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bioinformaticsdeep learninglife sciencesmachine learningmedicineneurophysiologyneuroscience
The Human Sleep Project (HSP) sleep physiology dataset is a growing collection of clinical polysomnography (PSG) recordings. Beginning with PSG recordings from from ~15K patients evaluated at the Massachusetts General Hospital, the HSP will grow over the coming years to include data from >200K patients, as well as people evaluated outside of the clinical setting. This data is being used to develop CAISR (Complete AI Sleep Report), a collection of deep neural networks, rule-based algorithms, and signal processing approaches designed to provide better-than-human detection of conventional PSG...
encyclopedicinternetnatural language processingweb archive
A corpus of web crawl data composed of over 50 billion web pages.
cancergenomiclife sciencesSTRIDESwhole genome sequencing
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), a collaboration between the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), aims to generate comprehensive, multi-dimensional maps of the key genomic changes in major types and subtypes of cancer. TCGA has analyzed matched tumor and normal tissues from 11,000 patients, allowing for the comprehensive characterization of 33 cancer types and subtypes, including 10 rare cancers. The dataset contains open Clinical Supplement, Biospecimen Supplement, RNA-Seq Gene Expression Quantification, miRNA-Seq Isoform Expression Quantificati...
alchemical free energy calculationsbiomolecular modelingcoronavirusCOVID-19foldingathomehealthlife sciencesmolecular dynamicsproteinSARS-CoV-2simulationsstructural biology
Folding@home is a massively distributed computing project that uses biomolecular simulations to investigate the molecular origins of disease and accelerate the discovery of new therapies. Run by the Folding@home Consortium, a worldwide network of research laboratories focusing on a variety of different diseases, Folding@home seeks to address problems in human health on a scale that is infeasible by another other means, sharing the results of these large-scale studies with the research community through peer-reviewed publications and publicly shared datasets. During the COVID-19 epidemic, Folding@home focused its resources on understanding the vulnerabilities in SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 disease, and working closely with a number of experimental collaborators to accelerate progress toward effective therapies for treating COVID-19 and ending the pandemic. In the process, it created the world's first exascale distributed computing resource, enabling it to generate valuable scientific datasets of unprecedented size. More information about Folding@home's COVID-19 research activities at the Folding@home COVID-19 page. In addition to working directly with experimental collaborators and rapidly sharing new research findings through preprint servers, Folding@home has joined other researchers in committing to rapidly share all COVID-19 research data, and has joined forces with AWS and the Molecular Sciences Software Institute (MolSSI) to share datasets of unprecedented side through the AWS Open Data Registry, indexing these massive datasets via the MolSSI COVID-19 Molecular Structure and Therapeutics Hub. The complete index of all Folding@home datasets can be found here. Th...
cancergenomiclife sciencesSTRIDESwhole genome sequencing
Therapeutically Applicable Research to Generate Effective Treatments (TARGET) is the collaborative effort of a large, diverse consortium of extramural and NCI investigators. The goal of the effort is to accelerate molecular discoveries that drive the initiation and progression of hard-to-treat childhood cancers and facilitate rapid translation of those findings into the clinic. TARGET projects provide comprehensive molecular characterization to determine the genetic changes that drive the initiation and progression of childhood cancers.The dataset contains open Clinical Supplement, Biospecimen...
agriculturedisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac
The Sentinel-2 mission is a land monitoring constellation of two satellites that provide high resolution optical imagery and provide continuity for the current SPOT and Landsat missions. The mission provides a global coverage of the Earth's land surface every 5 days, making the data of great use in on-going studies. L1C data are available from June 2015 globally. L2A data are available from November 2016 over Europe region and globally since January 2017.
agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac
This joint NASA/USGS program provides the longest continuous space-based record of
Earth’s land in existence. Every day, Landsat satellites provide essential information
to help land managers and policy makers make wise decisions about our resources and our environment.
Data is provided for Landsats 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 9 (excludes Landsat 6).As of June 28, 2023 (announcement),
the previous single SNS topic arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:673253540267:public-c2-notify was replaced with
three new SNS topics for different types of scenes.
bambioinformaticsbiologycramgeneticgenomicgenotypinglife sciencesmachine learningpopulation geneticsshort read sequencingstructural variationtertiary analysisvariant annotationwhole genome sequencing
This dataset contains alignment files and short nucleotide, copy number (CNV), repeat expansion (STR), structural variant (SV) and other variant call files from the 1000 Genomes Project Phase 3 dataset (n=3202) using Illumina DRAGEN v3.5.7b, v3.7.6, v4.0.3, and v4.2.7 software. All DRAGEN analyses were performed in the cloud using the Illumina Connected Analytics bioinformatics platform powered by Amazon Web Services (see 'Data solution empowering population genomics' for more information). The v3.7.6 and v4.2.7 datasets include results from trio small variant, de novo structural vari...
biologycell biologycell imagingHomo sapiensimage processinglife sciencesmachine learningmicroscopy
This bucket contains multiple datasets (as Quilt packages) created by the Allen Institute for Cell Science. The types of data included in this bucket are listed below:
natural language processing
Japanese dictionaries and pre-trained models (word embeddings and language models) for natural language processing. SudachiDict is the dictionary for a Japanese tokenizer (morphological analyzer) Sudachi. chiVe is Japanese pretrained word embeddings (word vectors), trained using the ultra-large-scale web corpus NWJC by National...
bioinformaticscell biologylife sciencessingle-cell transcriptomicstranscriptomics
CZ CELLxGENE Discover (cellxgene.cziscience.com) is a free-to-use platform for the exploration, analysis, and retrieval of single-cell data. CZ CELLxGENE Discover hosts the largest aggregation of standardized single-cell data from the major human and mouse tissues, with modalities that include gene expression, chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation, and spatial transcriptomics. This year, CZ CELLxGENE Discover has made available all of its human and mouse RNA single-cell data through Census (https://chanzuckerberg.github.io/cellxgene-census/) – a free-to-use service with an API and data that...
cancergeneticgenomicHomo sapienslife sciencespediatricSTRIDESstructural birth defectwhole genome sequencing
The NIH Common Fund's Gabriella Miller Kids First Pediatric Research Program’s (“Kids First”) vision is to “alleviate suffering from childhood cancer and structural birth defects by fostering collaborative research to uncover the etiology of these diseases and by supporting data sharing within the pediatric research community.” The program continues to generate and share whole genome sequence data from thousands of children affected by these conditions, ranging from rare pediatric cancers, such as osteosarcoma, to more prevalent diagnoses, such as congenital heart defects. In 2018, Kids Fi...
agriculturedisaster responseearth observationgeospatialmeteorologicalsatellite imageryweather
NEW GOES-19 Data!! On April 4, 2025 at 1500 UTC, the GOES-19 satellite will be declared the Operational GOES-East satellite. All products and services, including NODD, for GOES-East will transition to GOES-19 data at that time. GOES-19 will operate out of the GOES-East location of 75.2°W starting on April 1, 2025 and through the operational transition. Until the transition time and during the final stretch of Post Launch Product Testing (PLPT), GOES-19 products are considered non-operational regardless of their validation maturity level. Shortly following the transition of GOES-19 to GOES-East, all data distribution from GOES-16 will be turned off. GOES-16 will drift to the storage location at 104.7°W. GOES-19 data should begin flowing again on April 4th once this maneuver is complete.
NEW GOES 16 Reprocess Data!! The reprocessed GOES-16 ABI L1b data mitigates systematic data issues (including data gaps and image artifacts) seen in the Operational products, and improves the stability of both the radiometric and geometric calibration over the course of the entire mission life. These data were produced by recomputing the L1b radiance products from input raw L0 data using improved calibration algorithms and look-up tables, derived from data analysis of the NIST-traceable, on-board sources. In addition, the reprocessed data products contain enhancements to the L1b file format, including limb pixels and pixel timestamps, while maintaining compatibility with the operational products. The datasets currently available span the operational life of GOES-16 ABI, from early 2018 through the end of 2024. The Reprocessed L1b dataset shows improvement over the Operational L1b products but may still contain data gaps or discrepancies. Please provide feedback to Dan Lindsey (dan.lindsey@noaa.gov) and Gary Lin (guoqing.lin-1@nasa.gov). More information can be found in the [GOES-R ABI Reprocess User Guide](https://github.com/NOAA-Big-Data-Program/nodd-data-docs/blob/main/GOES/GOES-R_ABI_Reprocessed_L1b_User_Guide-v1.1.pdf).
NOTICE: As of January 10th 2023, GOES-18 assumed the GOES-West position and all data files are deemed both operational and provisional, so no ‘preliminary, non-operational’ caveat is needed. GOES-17 is now offline, shifted approximately 105 degree West, where it will be in on-orbit storage. GOES-17 data will no longer flow into the GOES-17 bucket. Operational GOES-West products can be found in the GOES-18 bucket.
GOES satellites (GOES-16, GOES-17, GOES-18 & GOES-19) provide continuous weather imagery and
monitoring of meteorological and space environment data across North America.
GO...
agricultureair qualityanalyticsarchivesatmosphereclimateclimate modeldata assimilationdeep learningearth observationenergyenvironmentalforecastgeosciencegeospatialglobalhistoryimagingindustrymachine learningmachine translationmetadatameteorologicalmodelnetcdfopendapradiationsatellite imagerysolarstatisticssustainabilitytime series forecastingwaterweatherzarr
NASA's goal in Earth science is to observe, understand, and model the Earth system to discover how it is changing, to better predict change, and to understand the consequences for life on Earth. The Applied Sciences Program, within the Earth Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, serves individuals and organizations around the globe by expanding and accelerating societal and economic benefits derived from Earth science, information, and technology research and development.
The Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) Project, funded through the Applied Sciences Program at NASA Langley Research Center, gathers NASA Earth observation data and parameters related to the fields of surface solar irradiance and meteorology to serve the public in several free, easy-to-access and easy-to-use methods. POWER helps communities become resilient amid observed climate variability by improving data accessibility, aiding research in energy development, building energy efficiency, and supporting agriculture projects.
The POWER project contains over 380 satellite-derived meteorology and solar energy Analysis Ready Data (ARD) at four temporal levels: hourly, daily, monthly, and climatology. The POWER data archive provides data at the native resolution of the source products. The data is updated nightly to maintain near real time availability (2-3 days for meteorological parameters and 5-7 days for solar). The POWER services catalog consists of a series of RESTful Application Programming Interfaces, geospatial enabled image services, and web mapping Data Access Viewer. These three service offerings support data discovery, access, and distribution to the project’s user base as ARD and as direct application inputs to decision support tools.
The latest data version update includes hourly...
agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac
The Sentinel-2 mission is a land monitoring constellation of two satellites that provide high resolution optical imagery and provide continuity for the current SPOT and Landsat missions. The mission provides a global coverage of the Earth's land surface every 5 days, making the data of great use in ongoing studies. This dataset is the same as the Sentinel-2 dataset, except the JP2K files were converted into Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFFs (COGs). Additionally, SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog metadata has were in a JSON file alongside the data, and a STAC API called Earth-search is freely available t...
bioinformaticsbiologycancercell biologycell imagingcell paintingchemical biologycomputer visioncsvdeep learningfluorescence imaginggenetichigh-throughput imagingimage processingimage-based profilingimaginglife sciencesmachine learningmedicinemicroscopyorganelle
The Cell Painting Gallery is a collection of image datasets created using the Cell Painting assay. The images of cells are captured by microscopy imaging, and reveal the response of various labeled cell components to whatever treatments are tested, which can include genetic perturbations, chemicals or drugs, or different cell types. The datasets can be used for diverse applications in basic biology and pharmaceutical research, such as identifying disease-associated phenotypes, understanding disease mechanisms, and predicting a drug’s activity, toxicity, or mechanism of action (Chandrasekaran et al 2020). This collection is maintained by the Carpenter–Singh lab and the Cimini lab at the Broad Institute. A human-friendly listing of datasets, instructions for accessing them, and other documentation is at the corresponding GitHub page abou...
agricultureearth observationmeteorologicalnatural resourceweather
Real-time and archival data from the Next Generation Weather Radar (NEXRAD) network.
agriculturedisaster responseearth observationelevationgeospatial
A global dataset providing bare-earth terrain heights, tiled for easy usage and provided on S3.
cogearth observationgeophysicsgeospatialglobalicenetcdfsatellite imagerystaczarr
The Inter-mission Time Series of Land Ice Velocity and Elevation (ITS_LIVE) project has a singular mission: to accelerate ice sheet and glacier research by producing globally comprehensive, high resolution, low latency, temporally dense, multi-sensor records of land ice and ice shelf change while minimizing barriers between the data and the user. ITS_LIVE data currently consists of NetCDF Level 2 scene-pair ice flow products posted to a standard 120 m grid derived from Landsat 4/5/7/8/9, Sentinel-2 optical scenes, and Sentinel-1 SAR scenes. We have processed all land-ice intersecting image pai...
agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialland coverland usemachine learningmappingnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar
The European Space Agency (ESA) WorldCover product provides global land cover maps for 2020 & 2021 at 10 m resolution based on Copernicus Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data. The WorldCover product comes with 11 land cover classes and has been generated in the framework of the ESA WorldCover project, part of the 5th Earth Observation Envelope Programme (EOEP-5) of the European Space Agency. A first version of the product (v100), containing the 2020 map was released in October 2021. The 2021 map was released in October 2022 using an improved algorithm (v200). The WorldCover 2020 and 2021 maps we...
bioinformaticsgeneticgenomiclife sciencespopulationpopulation geneticsshort read sequencingwhole genome sequencing
The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) is a resource developed by an international coalition of investigators that aggregates and harmonizes both exome and genome data from a wide range of large-scale human sequencing projects. The summary data provided here are released for the benefit of the wider scientific community without restriction on use. The v4.1 data set (GRCh38) spans 730,947 exome sequences and 76,215 whole-genome sequences from unrelated individuals, of diverse ancestries, sequenced sequenced as part of various disease-specific and population genetic studies. The gnomAD Principal Investigators and team can be found here, and the groups that have contributed data to the current release are listed here. Sign up for the gnom...
broadbandcoastalContinuously Operating Reference Station (CORS)earthquakesgeophysicsgeosciencegeoscienceGNSSGPSoceansRINEXseismology
GeoNet provides geological hazard information for Aotearoa New Zealand. This dataset contains data and products recorded by the GeoNet sensor network.
GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data include raw data in proprietary and Receiver Independent Exchange Format (RINEX) and local tie-in survey conducted during equipment changes, more details can be found on the GeoNet geodetic page website.
Coastal gauge data include relative measurement of sea level measured by tsunami monitoring gauges. Raw and quality control data are provided in CREX format (Character Form for the Representtion and eXchange of metereological data), more details can be found on the GeoNet coastal tsunami monitoring gauges page.
Camera images data include webcam images from the GeoNet Volcano monitoring network and Built Environment Instrumentation Programme, more details can be found on the GeoNet camera page.
Waveform data include raw data from weak and strong motion instruments of the GeoNet seismic networks, more details can be found on the GeoNet seismic waveform page.
Seismic data products include strong motion derived data, more details can be found on the GeoNet Strong Motion products page.
Time Series data products include derived time...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
Near Real Time JPSS data is now flowing! See bucket information on the right side of this page to access products!
Satellites in the JPSS constellation gather global measurements of atmospheric, terrestrial and oceanic conditions, including sea and land surface temperatures, vegetation, clouds, rainfall, snow and ice cover, fire locations and smoke plumes, atmospheric temperature, water vapor and ozone. JPSS delivers key observations for the Nation's essential products and services, including forecasting severe weather like hurricanes, tornadoes and blizzards days in advance, and assessin...
computer visiondisaster responseearth observationgeospatialmachine learningsatellite imagery
SpaceNet, launched in August 2016 as an open innovation project offering a repository of freely available imagery with co-registered map features. Before SpaceNet, computer vision researchers had minimal options to obtain free, precision-labeled, and high-resolution satellite imagery. Today, SpaceNet hosts datasets developed by its own team, along with data sets from projects like IARPA’s Functional Map of the World (fMoW).
bambioinformaticsfast5fastafastqgenomiclife scienceslong read sequencingshort read sequencingtranscriptomics
The Singapore Nanopore Expression (SG-NEx) project is an international collaboration to generate reference transcriptomes and a comprehensive benchmark data set for long read Nanopore RNA-Seq. Transcriptome profiling is done using PCR-cDNA sequencing (PCR-cDNA), amplification-free cDNA sequencing (direct cDNA), direct sequencing of native RNA (direct RNA), and short read RNA-Seq. The SG-NEx core data includes 5 of the most commonly used cell lines and it is extended with additional cell lines and samples that cover a broad range of human tissues. All core samples are sequenced with at least 3 ...
amazon.scienceanalyticsdeep learninggeospatiallast milelogisticsmachine learningoptimizationroutingtransportationurban
The 2021 Amazon Last Mile Routing Research Challenge was an innovative research initiative led by Amazon.com and supported by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Center for Transportation and Logistics. Over a period of 4 months, participants were challenged to develop innovative machine learning-based methods to enhance classic optimization-based approaches to solve the travelling salesperson problem, by learning from historical routes executed by Amazon delivery drivers. The primary goal of the Amazon Last Mile Routing Research Challenge was to foster innovative applied research in r...
coastalcogdeafricaearth observationgeospatialland covernatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainability
The Global Mangrove Watch (GMW) dataset is a result of the collaboration between Aberystwyth University (U.K.), solo Earth Observation (soloEO; Japan), Wetlands International the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The primary objective of producing this dataset is to provide countries lacking a national mangrove monitoring system with first cut mangrove extent and change maps, to help safeguard against further mangrove forest loss and degradation. The Global Mangrove Watch dataset (version 2) consists of a global baseline map of ...
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac
Digital Earth Africa (DE Africa) provides free and open access to a copy of Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 products over Africa. These products are produced and provided by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The Landsat series of Earth Observation satellites, jointly led by USGS and NASA, have been continuously acquiring images of the Earth’s land surface since 1972. DE Africa provides data from Landsat 5, 7 and 8 satellites, including historical observations dating back to late 1980s and regularly updated new acquisitions. New Level-2 Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 data are available after 15...
biologyfluorescence imagingimage processingimaginglife sciencesmicroscopyneurobiologyneuroimagingneuroscience
This data set, made available by Janelia's FlyLight project, consists of fluorescence images of Drosophila melanogaster driver lines, aligned to standard templates, and stored in formats suitable for rapid searching in the cloud. Additional data will be added as it is published.
agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialglobalicesatellite imagerysynthetic aperture radar
Developed and operated by the Canadian Space Agency, it is Canada's first commercial Earth observation satellite Développé et exploité par l'Agence spatiale canadienne, il s'agit du premier satellite commercial d'observation de la Terre au Canada.
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacwater
The Copernicus Global Land Service – Lake Water Quality products offer a comprehensive, satellite-derived monitoring system for assessing key water quality indicators in major large lakes, typically those greater than 50 hectares. These datasets are generated using optical satellite sensors, primarily Sentinel-2 MSI and Sentinel-3 OLCI, with earlier archives derived from Envisat MERIS. Spanning multiple spatial resolutions (100 m and 300 m) and temporal scales (10-day composites), they support both near-real-time and retrospective assessments of inland water quality.Key parameters include surf...
agricultureclimatecogdeafricaearth observationfood securitygeospatialmeteorologicalsatellite imagerystacsustainability
Digital Earth Africa (DE Africa) provides free and open access to a copy of the Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data (CHIRPS) monthly and daily products over Africa. The CHIRPS rainfall maps are produced and provided by the Climate Hazards Center in collaboration with the US Geological Survey, and use both rain gauge and satellite observations. The CHIRPS-2.0 Africa Monthly dataset is regularly indexed to DE Africa from the CHIRPS monthly data. The CHIRPS-2.0 Africa Daily dataset is likewise indexed from the CHIRPS daily data. Both products have been converted to clou...
climatecoastaldeafricaearth observationgeospatialsatellite imagerysustainability
Africa's long and dynamic coastline is subject to a wide range of pressures, including extreme weather and climate, sea level rise and human development. Understanding how the coastline responds to these pressures is crucial to managing this region, from social, environmental and economic perspectives. The Digital Earth Africa Coastlines (provisional) is a continental dataset that includes annual shorelines and rates of coastal change along the entire African coastline from 2000 to the present. The product combines satellite data from the Digital Earth Africa program with tidal modelling t...
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac
GeoMAD is the Digital Earth Africa (DE Africa) surface reflectance geomedian and triple Median Absolute Deviation data service. It is a cloud-free composite of satellite data compiled over specific timeframes. The geomedian component combines measurements collected over the specified timeframe to produce one representative, multispectral measurement for every pixel unit of the African continent. The end result is a comprehensive dataset that can be used to generate true-colour images for visual inspection of anthropogenic or natural landmarks. The full spectral dataset can be used to develop m...
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac
The Sentinel-2 mission is part of the European Union Copernicus programme for Earth observations. Sentinel-2 consists of twin satellites, Sentinel-2A (launched 23 June 2015) and Sentinel-2B (launched 7 March 2017). The two satellites have the same orbit, but 180° apart for optimal coverage and data delivery. Their combined data is used in the Digital Earth Africa Sentinel-2 product. Together, they cover all Earth’s land surfaces, large islands, inland and coastal waters every 3-5 days. Sentinel-2 data is tiered by level of pre-processing. Level-0, Level-1A and Level-1B data contain raw data fr...
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacwater
Water Observations from Space (WOfS) is a service that draws on satellite imagery to provide historical surface water observations of the whole African continent. WOfS allows users to understand the location and movement of inland and coastal water present in the African landscape. It shows where water is usually present; where it is seldom observed; and where inundation of the surface has been observed by satellite. They are generated using the WOfS classification algorithm on Landsat satellite data. There are several WOfS products available for the African continent including scene-level dat...
Homo sapiensimaginglife sciencesmagnetic resonance imagingneuroimagingneuroscience
This bucket contains multiple neuroimaging datasets that are part of the International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. Raw human and non-human primate neuroimaging data include 1) Structural MRI; 2) Functional MRI; 3) Diffusion Tensor Imaging; 4) Electroencephalogram (EEG) In addition to the raw data, preprocessed data is also included for some datasets. A complete list of the available datasets can be seen in the documentation lonk provided below.
aerial imagerycoastalcomputer visiondisaster responseearth observationearthquakesgeospatialimage processingimaginginfrastructurelandmachine learningmappingnatural resourceseismologytransportationurbanwater
The Low Altitude Disaster Imagery (LADI) Dataset consists of human and machine annotated airborne images collected by the Civil Air Patrol in support of various disaster responses from 2015-2023. Two key distinctions are the low altitude, oblique perspective of the imagery and disaster-related features, which are rarely featured in computer vision benchmarks and datasets.
cogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialsatellite imagerystac
Pre and post event high-resolution satellite imagery in support of emergency planning, risk assessment, monitoring of staging areas and emergency response, damage assessment, and recovery. These images are generated using the Maxar ARD pipeline, tiled on an organized grid in analysis-ready cloud-optimized formats.
climatecoastaldisaster responseenvironmentalmeteorologicaloceanswaterweather
ANNOUNCEMENTS: [NOS OFS Version Updates and Implementation of Upgraded Oceanographic Forecast Modeling Systems for Lakes Superior and Ontario; Effective October 25, 2022}(https://www.weather.gov/media/notification/pdf2/scn22-91_nos_loofs_lsofs_v3.pdf)
For decades, mariners in the United States have depended on NOAA's Tide Tables for the best estimate of expected water levels. These tables provide accurate predictions of the astronomical tide (i.e., the change in water level due to the gravitational effects of the moon and sun and the rotation of the Earth); however, they cannot predict water-level changes due to wind, atmospheric pressure, and river flow, which are often significant.
The National Ocean Service (NOS) has the mission and mandate to provide guidance and information to support navigation and coastal needs. To support this mission, NOS has been developing and implementing hydrodynamic model-based Operational Forecast Systems.
This forecast guidance provides oceanographic information that helps mariners safely navigate their local waters. This national network of hydrodynamic models provides users with operational nowcast and forecast guidance (out to 48 – 120 hours) on parameters such as water levels, water temperature, salinity, and currents. These forecast systems are implemented in critical ports, harbors, estuaries, Great Lakes and coastal waters of the United States, and form a national backbone of real-time data, tidal predictions, data management and operational modeling.
Nowcasts and forecasts are scientific predictions about the present and future states of water levels (and possibly currents and other relevant oceanographic variables, such as salinity and temperature) in a coastal area. These predictions rely on either observed data or forecasts from a numerical model. A nowcast incorporates recent (and often near real-time) observed meteorological, oceanographic, and/or river flow rate data. A nowcast covers the period from the recent past (e.g., the past few days) to the present, and it can make predictions for locations where observational data are not available. A forecast incorporates meteorological, oceanographic, and/or river flow rate forecasts and makes predictions for times where observational data will not be available. A forecast is usually initiated by the results of a nowcast.
OFS generally runs four times per day (every 6 hours) on NOAA's Weather and Climate Operational Supercomputing Systems (WCOSS) in a standard Coastal Ocean Modeling Framework (COMF) developed by the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS). COMF is a set...
agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialimagingsatellite imagerystac
Imagery acquired by the China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS), 4 and 4A. The image files are recorded and processed by Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) and are converted to Cloud Optimized Geotiff format in order to optimize its use for cloud based applications. Contains all CBERS-4 MUX, AWFI, PAN5M and PAN10M scenes acquired since the start of the satellite mission and is daily updated with new scenes. CBERS-4A MUX Level 4 (Orthorectified) scenes are being ingested starting from 04-13-2021. CBERS-4A WFI Level 4 (Orthorectified) scenes are being ingested starting from ...
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsynthetic aperture radar
DE Africa’s Sentinel-1 backscatter product is developed to be compliant with the CEOS Analysis Ready Data for Land (CARD4L) specifications. The Sentinel-1 mission, composed of a constellation of two C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites, are operated by European Space Agency (ESA) as part of the Copernicus Programme. The mission currently collects data every 12 days over Africa at a spatial resolution of approximately 20 m. Radar backscatter measures the amount of microwave radiation reflected back to the sensor from the ground surface. This measurement is sensitive to surface rough...
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac
The Sentinel-2 mission is part of the European Union Copernicus programme for Earth observations. Sentinel-2 consists of twin satellites, Sentinel-2A (launched 23 June 2015) and Sentinel-2B (launched 7 March 2017). The two satellites have the same orbit, but 180° apart for optimal coverage and data delivery. Their combined data is used in the Digital Earth Africa Sentinel-2 product. Together, they cover all Earth’s land surfaces, large islands, inland and coastal waters every 3-5 days. Sentinel-2 data is tiered by level of pre-processing. Level-0, Level-1A and Level-1B data contain raw data fr...
bioinformaticsgenomiclife scienceslong read sequencing
The dataset contains reference samples that will be useful for benchmarking and comparing bioinformatics tools for genome analysis. Examples include: NA12878 (HG001) and NA24385 (HG002) sequenced on an Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) PromethION using the latest R10.4.1 flowcells; and, UHR RNA (direct-RNA) on an ONT PromethION using the latest RNA004 flowcells. Raw signal data output by the sequencer is provided for these datasets in BLOW5 format, and can be rebasecalled when basecalling software updates bring accuracy and feature improvements over the years. Raw signal data is not only for ...
climateearth observationenvironmentalnatural resourceoceanssatellite imagerywaterweather
A global, gap-free, gridded, daily 1 km Sea Surface Temperature (SST) dataset created by merging multiple Level-2 satellite SST datasets. Those input datasets include the NASA Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS (AMSR-E), the JAXA Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR-2) on GCOM-W1, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometers (MODIS) on the NASA Aqua and Terra platforms, the US Navy microwave WindSat radiometer, the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on several NOAA satellites, and in situ SST observations from the NOAA iQuam project. Data are available fro...
aerial imagerycogearth observationgeospatialsatellite imagerystac
The New Zealand Imagery dataset consists of New Zealand's publicly owned aerial and satellite imagery, which is freely available to use under an open licence. The dataset ranges from the latest high-resolution aerial imagery down to 5cm in some urban areas to lower resolution satellite imagery that provides full coverage of mainland New Zealand, Chathams and other offshore islands. It also includes historical imagery that has been scanned from film, orthorectified (removing distortions) and georeferenced (correctly positioned) to create a unique and crucial record of changes to the New Zea...
astronomyobject detectionplanetarysurvey
Raw data that discovers Near Earth Objects (NEOs) which potentially could impact Earth
energyenvironmentalgeospatiallidarmodelsolar
Data released under the Department of Energy's (DOE) Open Energy Data Initiative (OEDI). The Open Energy Data Initiative aims to improve and automate access of high-value energy data sets across the U.S. Department of Energy’s programs, offices, and national laboratories. OEDI aims to make data actionable and discoverable by researchers and industry to accelerate analysis and advance innovation.
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsynthetic aperture radar
The ALOS/PALSAR annual mosaic is a global 25 m resolution dataset that combines data from many images captured by JAXA’s PALSAR and PALSAR-2 sensors on ALOS-1 and ALOS-2 satellites respectively. This product contains radar measurement in L-band and in HH and HV polarizations. It has a spatial resolution of 25 m and is available annually for 2007 to 2010 (ALOS/PALSAR) and 2015 to 2020 (ALOS-2/PALSAR-2). The JERS annual mosaic is generated from images acquired by the SAR sensor on the Japanese Earth Resources Satellite-1 (JERS-1) satellite. This product contains radar measurement in L-band and H...
agriculturecogdeafricaearth observationfood securitygeospatialsatellite imagerystacsustainability
Digital Earth Africa's cropland extent map (2019) shows the estimated location of croplands in Africa for the period January to December 2019. Cropland is defined as: "a piece of land of minimum 0.01 ha (a single 10m x 10m pixel) that is sowed/planted and harvest-able at least once within the 12 months after the sowing/planting date." This definition will exclude non-planted grazing lands and perennial crops which can be difficult for satellite imagery to differentiate from natural vegetation. This provisional cropland extent map has a resolution of 10m, and was built using Cope...
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainability
Fractional cover (FC) describes the landscape in terms of coverage by green vegetation, non-green vegetation (including deciduous trees during autumn, dry grass, etc.) and bare soil. It provides insight into how areas of dry vegetation and/or bare soil and green vegetation are changing over time. The product is derived from Landsat satellite data, using an algorithm developed by the Joint Remote Sensing Research Program. Digital Earth Africa's FC service has two components. Fractional Cover is estimated from each Landsat scene, providing measurements from individual days. Fractional Cover...
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac
Digital Earth Africa’s Monthly NDVI Anomaly service provides estimate of vegetation condition, for each caldendar month, against the long-term baseline condition measured for the month from 1984 to 2020 in the NDVI Climatology. A standardised anomaly is calculated by subtracting the long-term mean from an observation of interest and then dividing the result by the long-term standard deviation. Positive NDVI anomaly values indicate vegetation is greener than average conditions, and are usually due to increased rainfall in a region. Negative values indicate additional plant stress relative to t...
bathymetryclimatecoastaldisaster responseelevationfloodsforecastgeospatialhydrologic modelhydrologyinfrastructureland coverland usemappingmeteorologicalmodelopen source softwareprecipitationsimulationssustainabilitywaterweather
Geographic (land cover, land elevation, etc.), meteorologic (pluvial, wind, etc.), hydrologic (fluvial, tidal, etc.), hydrodynamic (water surface elevations, flow velocities), and built environment (structures, levees, floodgates, culverts) data used as inputs to and outputs from numerical modeling software for the prediction of flood risk in stochastic and probabilistic frameworks. This data was collected from open sources, such as from the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) or the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The format of these data is modified to su...
environmentalgeospatialmeteorological
Released to the public as part of the Department of Energy's Open Energy Data Initiative, the Wind Integration National Dataset (WIND) is an update and expansion of the Eastern Wind Integration Data Set and Western Wind Integration Data Set. It supports the next generation of wind integration studies.
array tomographybiologyelectron microscopyimage processinglife scienceslight-sheet microscopymagnetic resonance imagingneuroimagingneuroscience
This bucket contains multiple neuroimaging datasets (as Neuroglancer Precomputed Volumes) across multiple modalities and scales, ranging from nanoscale (electron microscopy), to microscale (cleared lightsheet microscopy and array tomography), and mesoscale (structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging). Additionally, many of the datasets include segmentations and meshes.
bambioinformaticsbiologycoronavirusCOVID-19fast5fastafastqgeneticgenomichealthjsonlife scienceslong read sequencingmedicineMERSmetadataopen source softwareRDFSARSSARS-CoV-2SPARQL
COVID-19 PubSeq is a free and open online bioinformatics public sequence resource with on-the-fly analysis of sequenced SARS-CoV-2 samples that allows for a quick turnaround in identification of new virus strains. PubSeq allows anyone to upload sequence material in the form of FASTA or FASTQ files with accompanying metadata through the web interface or REST API.
earth observationearthquakesseismology
This dataset contains ground motion velocity and acceleration seismic waveforms recorded by the Southern California Seismic Network (SCSN) and archived at the Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC). A Distributed Acousting Sensing (DAS) dataset is included.
bioinformaticslife sciencesmetagenomicsopen source softwareproteinprotein folding
The Steinegger Lab Dataset comprises biological databases and resources critical for protein sequence and structure analysis, developed to support ColabFold, MMseqs2, and Foldseek/Foldcomp—three high-performance computational tools widely used in bioinformatics.The MMseqs2 dataset serves as the backbone for our fast structure prediction tool, ColabFold, and includes UniRef30, BFD, and the ColabFold environmental databases. These datasets are specifically designed for the rapid generation of multiple sequence alignments (MSAs), which are essential for high-accuracy structure prediction. Beyond ...
agriculturedisaster responseelevationgeospatiallidarstac
The goal of the USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) is to collect elevation data in the form of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data over the conterminous United States, Hawaii, and the U.S. territories, with data acquired over an 8-year period. This dataset provides two realizations of the 3DEP point cloud data. The first resource is a public access organization provided in Entwine Point Tiles format, which a lossless, full-density, streamable octree based on LASzip (LAZ) encoding. The second resource is a Requester Pays of the original, Raw LAZ (Compressed LAS) 1.4 3DEP format, and more co...
cogdisaster responseearth observationsatellite imagerystac
Light Every Night - World Bank Nighttime Light Data – provides open access to all nightly imagery and data from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite Day-Night Band (VIIRS DNB) from 2012-2020 and the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) from 1992-2013. The underlying data are sourced from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) archive. Additional processing by the University of Michigan enables access in Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF format (COG) and search using the Spatial Temporal Asset Catalog (STAC) standard. The data is...
autonomous vehiclescomputer visionlidarroboticstransportationurban
Public large-scale dataset for autonomous driving. It enables researchers to study challenging urban driving situations using the full sensor suite of a real self-driving car.
cogearth observationelevationgeospatialmappingopen source softwaresatellite imagerystac
ArcticDEM - 2m GSD Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and mosaics from 2007 to the present. The ArcticDEM project seeks to fill the need for high-resolution time-series elevation data in the Arctic. The time-dependent nature of the strip DEM files allows users to perform change detection analysis and to compare observations of topography data acquired in different seasons or years. The mosaic DEM tiles are assembled from multiple strip DEMs with the intention of providing a more consistent and comprehensive product over large areas. ArcticDEM data is constructed from in-track and cross-track high...
autonomous vehiclescomputer visionlidarrobotics
This autonomous driving dataset includes data from a 128-beam Velodyne Alpha-Prime lidar, a 5MP Blackfly camera, a 360-degree Navtech radar, and post-processed Applanix POS LV GNSS data. This dataset was collect in various weather conditions (sun, rain, snow) over the course of a year. The intended purpose of this dataset is to enable benchmarking of long-term all-weather odometry and metric localization across various sensor types. In the future, we hope to also support an object detection benchmark.
agricultureatmosphereclimateearth observationenvironmentalmodeloceanssimulationsweather
High-resolution historical and future climate simulations from 1980-2100
cancergeneticgenomicHomo sapienslife sciencesSTRIDEStranscriptomicswhole genome sequencing
The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) project is an effort to conduct a detailed genetic characterization of a large panel of human cancer cell lines. The CCLE provides public access to genomic data, visualization and analysis for over 1100 cancer cell lines. This dataset contains RNA-Seq Aligned Reads, WXS Aligned Reads, and WGS Aligned Reads data.
earth observationenergygeospatialmeteorologicalwater
Released to the public as part of the Department of Energy's Open Energy Data Initiative, this is the highest resolution publicly available long-term wave hindcast dataset that – when complete – will cover the entire U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
agricultureagriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac
Digital Earth Africa’s NDVI climatology product represents the long-term average baseline condition of vegetation for every Landsat pixel over the African continent. Both mean and standard deviation NDVI climatologies are available for each calender month.Some key features of the product are:
life sciencesMus musculusneurophysiologyneuroscienceopen source software
Electrophysiological recordings of mouse brain activity acquired using Neuropixels probes and accompanying behavioral data.
climateCMIP5natural resourcesustainability
A collection of downscaled climate change projections, derived from the General Circulation Model (GCM) runs conducted under the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) [Taylor et al. 2012] and across the four greenhouse gas emissions scenarios known as Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) [Meinshausen et al. 2011]. The NASA Earth Exchange group maintains the NEX-DCP30 (CMIP5), NEX-GDDP (CMIP5), and LOCA (CMIP5).
bioinformaticsbiologyepigenomicsgeneticgenomiclife sciences
The NIH Roadmap Epigenomics Mapping Consortium was launched with the goal of producing a public resource of human epigenomic data to catalyze basic biology and disease-oriented research. The project has generated high-quality, genome-wide maps of several key histone modifications, chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation and mRNA expression across 100s of human cell types and tissues. To see what data is available, please check the directory listing: https://roadmapepigenomics.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/index.html.
biodiversityearth observationecosystemsenvironmentalgeospatialmappingoceans
Water-column sonar data archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
cogearth observationelevationgeospatialstac
The New Zealand Elevation dataset consists of New Zealand's publicly owned digital elevation models and digital surface models, which are freely available to use under an open licence. The dataset contains 1m resolution grids derived from LiDAR data. Point clouds are not included in the initial release.All of the elevation files are Cloud Optimised GeoTIFFs using LERC compression for the main grid and LERC compression with lower max_z_error for the overviews. These elevation files are accompanied by
Usage examples
earth observationearthquakesseismology
This dataset contains various types of digital data relating to earthquakes in central and northern California. Time series data come from broadband, short period, and strong motion seismic sensors, GPS, and other geophysical sensors.
carbonclimateEEIOscope 3spend-based modelssupply chain
CEDA is a multi-regional Environmentally-Extended Input-Output (EEIO) model developed to support a wide range of environmental systems analyses—including corporate carbon accounting and sustainable spend analysis. CEDA provides unparalleled global coverage and granularity, representing 95% of the world's GDP across 148 countries and 400 sectors, enabling robust and geographically comprehensive Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) measurement. Open CEDA is the publicly avaialable version of CEDA, now easy to download and available for free for all use cases. For more information please visit our w...
cogearth observationenvironmentalgeospatiallabeledmachine learningsatellite imagerystac
Radiant MLHub is an open library for geospatial training data that hosts datasets generated by Radiant Earth Foundation's team as well as other training data catalogs contributed by Radiant Earth’s partners. Radiant MLHub is open to anyone to access, store, register and/or share their training datasets for high-quality Earth observations. All of the training datasets are stored using a SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) compliant catalog and exposed through a common API. Training datasets include pairs of imagery and labels for different types of machine learning problems including image ...
cogearth observationelevationgeospatialmappingopen source softwaresatellite imagerystac
The Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica - 2m GSD Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and mosaics from 2009 to the present. The REMA project seeks to fill the need for high-resolution time-series elevation data in the Antarctic. The time-dependent nature of the strip DEM files allows users to perform change detection analysis and to compare observations of topography data acquired in different seasons or years. The mosaic DEM tiles are assembled from multiple strip DEMs with the intention of providing a more consistent and comprehensive product over large areas. REMA data is constructed from in...
bioinformaticsbiologyenvironmentalepigenomicsgeneticgenomiclife sciences
The TaRGET (Toxicant Exposures and Responses by Genomic and Epigenomic Regulators of Transcription) Program is a research consortium funded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). The goal of the collaboration is to address the role of environmental exposures in disease pathogenesis as a function of epigenome perturbation, including understanding the environmental control of epigenetic mechanisms and assessing the utility of surrogate tissue analysis in mouse models of disease-relevant environmental exposures.
bioinformaticsfastqgene expressiontranscriptomics
High-throughput transcriptomics (HTTr) data generated by US EPA Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure (CCTE), Biomolecular and Computational Toxicology Division. All data is generated using TempO-Seq targeted RNA-seq technology from in vitro cell culture systems.
cogearth observationgeospatialminingnatural resourcesatellite imagerysustainability
The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Level 1 Precision Terrain Corrected Registered At-Sensor Radiance (AST_L1T) data contains calibrated at-sensor radiance, which corresponds with the ASTER Level 1B (AST_L1B), that has been geometrically corrected, and rotated to a north-up UTM projection. The AST_L1T is created from a single resampling of the corresponding ASTER L1A (AST_L1A) product.The precision terrain correction process incorporates GLS2000 digital elevation data with derived ground control points (GCPs) to achieve topographic accuracy for all daytim...
cancergeneticgenomiclife sciencesvcf
Precision medicine refers to the use of prevention and treatment strategies that are tailored to the unique features of each individual and their disease. In the context of cancer this might involve the identification of specific mutations shown to predict response to a targeted therapy. The biomedical literature describing these associations is large and growing rapidly. Currently these interpretations exist largely in private or encumbered databases resulting in extensive repetition of effort. Realizing precision medicine will require this information to be centralized, debated and interpret...
cancergenomiclife sciencesSTRIDEStranscriptomics
The Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC) is a national effort to accelerate the understanding of the molecular basis of cancer through the application of large-scale proteome and genome analysis, or proteogenomics. CPTAC-2 is the Phase II of the CPTAC Initiative (2011-2016). Datasets contain open RNA-Seq Gene Expression Quantification, miRNA-Seq Isoform Expression Quantification, and miRNA Expression Quantification data.
agricultureatmosphereclimateearth observationenvironmentalmodeloceanssimulationsweather
The sixth phase of global coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model ensemble.
cogearth observationgeosciencegeospatialimage processingopen source softwaresatellite imagerystac
Earth observation (EO) data cubes produced from analysis-ready data (ARD) of CBERS-4, Sentinel-2 A/B and Landsat-8 satellite images for Brazil. The datacubes are regular in time and use a hierarchical tiling system. Further details are described in Ferreira et al. (2020).
air qualityatmospherechemistryclimateenvironmentalmeteorologicalmodelweather
Input data for the GEOS-Chem Chemical Transport Model, includes NASA/GMAO MERRA-2 and GEOS-FP meteorological products, chemistry input data, emissions input data, and other smaller datasets such as model initial conditions.
air qualityatmospherechemistryclimateenvironmentalmeteorologicalmodelweather
Input data for nested-grid simulations using the GEOS-Chem Chemical Transport Model. This includes the NASA/GMAO MERRA-2 and GEOS-FP meteorological products, the HEMCO emission inventories, and other small data such as model initial conditions.
disaster responseevents
This project monitors the world's broadcast, print, and web news from nearly every corner of every country in over 100 languages and identifies the people, locations, organizations, counts, themes, sources, emotions, quotes, images and events driving our global society every second of every day.
bamcancergeneticgenomiclife sciencesvcf
The International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) coordinates projects with the common aim of accelerating research into the causes and control of cancer. The PanCancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) study is an international collaboration to identify common patterns of mutation in whole genomes from ICGC. More than 2,400 consistently analyzed genomes corresponding to over 1,100 unique ICGC donors are now freely available on Amazon S3 to credentialed researchers subject to ICGC data sharing policies.
fastageneticgenomiclife sciencesmetagenomicsSTRIDEStranscriptomicswhole exome sequencingwhole genome sequencing
This repository is a re-analysis of the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA), December 2023 freeze, to make it more accessible. The SRA is an open access database of biological sequences, containing raw data from high-throughput DNA and RNA sequencing platforms. It is the largest database of public DNA sequences worldwide, containing a wealth of genomic diversity across all living organisms. This repository contains Logan, a set of compressed FASTA files for all individual SRA accessions, in the form of unitigs and contigs. Borrowing methods from the realm of genome assembly, unitigs preserve near...
chemistrycloud computingdata assimilationdigital assetsdigital preservationenergyenvironmentalfree softwaregenomeHPCinformation retrievalinfrastructurejsonmachine learningmaterials sciencemolecular dynamicsmoleculeopen source softwarephysicspost-processingx-ray crystallography
Materials Project is an open database of computed materials properties aiming to accelerate materials science research. The resources in this OpenData dataset contain the raw, parsed, and build data products.
agricultureagricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentaltransportationweather
The NOAA National Water Model Retrospective dataset contains input and output from multi-decade CONUS retrospective simulations. These simulations used meteorological input fields from meteorological retrospective datasets. The output frequency and fields available in this historical NWM dataset differ from those contained in the real-time operational NWM forecast model. Additionally, note that no streamflow or other data assimilation is performed within any of the NWM retrospective simulations
One application of this dataset is to provide historical context to current near real-time streamflow, soil moisture and snowpack conditions. The retrospective data can be used to infer flow frequencies and perform temporal analyses with hourly streamflow output and 3-hourly land surface output. This dataset can also be used in the development of end user applications which require a long baseline of data for system training or verification purposes.
...
air qualitycitiesenvironmentalgeospatial
Global, aggregated physical air quality data from public data sources provided by government, research-grade and other sources. These awesome groups do the hard work of measuring these data and publicly sharing them, and our community makes them more universally-accessible to both humans and machines.
aerial imagerycogdisaster responseearth observationsatellite imagery
OpenAerialMap is a collection of high-resolution openly licensed satellite and aerial imagery.
citiescoastalcogelevationenvironmentallidarurban
This dataset is Lidar data that has been collected by the Scottish public sector and made available under the Open Government Licence. The data are available as point cloud (LAS format or in LAZ compressed format), along with the derived Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and Digital Surface Model (DSM) products as Cloud optimized GeoTIFFs (COG) or standard GeoTIFF. The dataset contains multiple subsets of data which were each commissioned and flown in response to different organisational requirements. The details of each can be found at https://remotesensingdata.gov.scot/data#/list
autonomous vehicleslidarroboticstransportationurban
nuPlan is the world's first large-scale planning benchmark for autonomous driving.
cogearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialland coverland usemachine learningmappingplanetarysatellite imagerystacsustainability
This dataset, produced by Impact Observatory, Microsoft, and Esri, displays a global map of land use and land cover (LULC) derived from ESA Sentinel-2 imagery at 10 meter resolution for the years 2017 - 2023. Each map is a composite of LULC predictions for 9 classes throughout the year in order to generate a representative snapshot of each year. This dataset was generated by Impact Observatory, which used billions of human-labeled pixels (curated by the National Geographic Society) to train a deep learning model for land classification. Each global map was produced by applying this model to ...
autonomous vehiclescomputer visiongeospatiallidarrobotics
Home of the Argoverse datasets.Public datasets supported by detailed maps to test, experiment, and teach self-driving vehicles how to understand the world around them.This bucket includes the following datasets:
calcium imagingelectron microscopyimaginglife scienceslight-sheet microscopymagnetic resonance imagingneuroimagingneurosciencevolumetric imagingx-rayx-ray microtomographyx-ray tomography
This data ecosystem, Brain Observatory Storage Service & Database (BossDB), contains several neuro-imaging datasets across multiple modalities and scales, ranging from nanoscale (electron microscopy), to microscale (cleared lightsheet microscopy and array tomography), and mesoscale (structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging). Additionally, many of the datasets include dense segmentation and meshes.
cogcomputer visionearth observationgeospatialimage processingsatellite imagerystacsynthetic aperture radar
Open Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data from Capella Space. Capella Space is an information services company that provides on-demand, industry-leading, high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) Earth observation imagery. Through a constellation of small satellites, Capella provides easy access to frequent, timely, and flexible information affecting dozens of industries worldwide. Capella's high-resolution SAR satellites are matched with unparalleled infrastructure to deliver reliable global insights that sharpen our understanding of the changing world – improving decisions ...
cancergenomiclife sciencesSTRIDEStranscriptomics
The Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC) is a national effort to accelerate the understanding of the molecular basis of cancer through the application of large-scale proteome and genome analysis, or proteogenomics. CPTAC-3 is the Phase III of the CPTAC Initiative. The dataset contains open RNA-Seq Gene Expression Quantification data.
coastalfloods
The Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation’s Office of Resilience Planning maintains this public file repository to provide access to flood resilience open data products. The repository is designed to house public data produced for the Virginia Coastal Resilience Master Plan (CRMP), Virginia Flood Protection Master Plan (VFPMP), and other purposes. At present, the repository hosts only data products produced for the CRMP Phase II (2025) and Phase I (2021).
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacwater
The Digital Earth Africa continental Waterbodies Monitoring Service identifies more than 700,000 water bodies from over three decades of satellite observations. This service maps persistent and seasonal water bodies and the change in their water surface area over time. Mapped water bodies may include, but are not limited to, lakes, ponds, man-made reservoirs, wetlands, and segments of some river systems.On a local, regional, and continental scale, this service helps improve our understanding of surface water dynamics and water availability and can be used for monitoring water bodies such as we...
cogearth observationelevationgeospatialmappingopen source softwaresatellite imagerystac
EarthDEM - 2m GSD Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and mosaics from 2002 to the present. The EarthDEM project seeks to fill the need for high-resolution time-series elevation data in non-polar regions. The time-dependent nature of the strip DEM files allows users to perform change detection analysis and to compare observations of topography data acquired in different seasons or years. The mosaic DEM tiles are assembled from multiple strip DEMs with the intention of providing a more consistent and comprehensive product over large areas. EarthDEM data is constructed from in-track and cross-track ...
electricityenergyenvironmentalgeospatialsupply chainsustainabilitytransportation
GeoJSON files for the MIT Climate & Sustainability Consortium's Geospatial Trucking Industry Decarbonization Explorer
driftersEulerianHYCOMLagrangiannumerical particleocean circulationocean currentsocean sea surface heightocean simulationocean velocityoceans
A combined dataset of simulated ocean sea surface height, near-surface velocities, and particle trajectories from a global 1/25th degree HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) 1-year run.
globaloceans
Global Ocean Forecasting System (GOFS) 3.1 output on the GLBv0.08 grid. The resolution is 0.08° resolution between 40°S and 40°N, 0.04° poleward of these latitudes. The temportal frequenct is 3 hourly. This data was created by the Naval Research Laboratory: Ocean Dynamics and Prediction Branch.
life sciencesMus musculusneurophysiologyneuroscienceopen source software
Behavioral data of mice performing a decision-making task, associated with 2020 publication of the IBL.
life sciencesMus musculusneurophysiologyneuroscienceopen source software
Electrophysiological recordings acquired using Neuropixels probes in different mice and labs, targeting the same brain locations (including posterior parietal cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus).
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The Rapid Refresh Forecast System (RRFS) is the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) next generation convection-allowing, rapidly-updated ensemble prediction system, currently scheduled for operational implementation in 2026. The operational configuration will feature a 3 km grid covering North America and include deterministic forecasts every hour out to 18 hours, with deterministic and ensemble forecasts to 60 hours four times per day at 00, 06, 12, and 18 UTC.The RRFS will provide guidance to support forecast interests including, but not limited to, aviation, severe convective weather, renewable energy, heavy precipitation, and winter weather on timescales where rapidly-updated guidance is particularly useful.
The RRFS is underpinned by the Unified Forecast System (UFS), a community-based Earth modeling initiative, and benefits from collaborative development efforts across NOAA, academia, and research institutions.
This bucket provides access to real time, experimental RRFS prototype output. And will provide access to final retrospective output once completed.
rrfs_a/rrfs_a.20241201/12/control contains the deterministic forecast initialized at 12 UTC on 01 December 2024. Users will find two types of output in GRIB2 format. The first is:rrfs.t12z.natlev.f018.grib2 rrfs.t12z.prslev.f018.conus.grib2 rrfs.t00z.prslev.f002.grib2
Alaska: rrfs.t00z.prslev.f002.ak.grib2
Hawaii: rrfs.t00z.prslev.f002.hi.grib2
Puerto Rico: rrfs.t00z.prslev.f002.pr.grib2rrfs_a/rrfs_a.20231214/00/mem0001 contains the forecast from member 1, and rrfs_a/rrfs_a.20231214/00/enspost_timelag ...
biologyhealthimage processingimaginglife sciencesmagnetic resonance imagingneurobiologyneuroimaging
This dataset contains deidentified raw k-space data and DICOM image files of over 1,500 knees and 6,970 brains.
citiestransportationurban
Data of trips taken by taxis and for-hire vehicles in New York City. Note: access to this dataset is free, however direct S3 access does require an AWS account. Anonymous downloads are accessible from the dataset's documentation webpage listed below.
bioinformaticsbiologygeneticgenomiclife sciencesreference index
This dataset provides genomic reference data and software packages for use with Galaxy and Bioconductor applications. The reference data is available for hundreds of reference genomes and has been formatted for use with a variety of tools. The available configuration files make this data easily incorporable with a local Galaxy server without additional data preparation. Additionally, Bioconductor's AnnotationHub and ExperimentHub data are provided for use via R packag...
disaster responseearth observationearthquakes
Grillo has developed an IoT-based earthquake early-warning system, with sensors currently deployed in Mexico, Chile, Puerto Rico and Costa Rica, and is now opening its entire archive of unprocessed accelerometer data to the world to encourage the development of new algorithms capable of rapidly detecting and characterizing earthquakes in real time.
acousticsbiodiversitybiologyclimatecoastaldeep learningecosystemsenvironmentalmachine learningmarine mammalsoceansopen source software
This project offers passive acoustic data (sound recordings) from a deep-ocean environment off central California. Recording began in July 2015, has been nearly continuous, and is ongoing. These resources are intended for applications in ocean soundscape research, education, and the arts.
geospatialgeothermalimage processingseismology
Released to the public as part of the Department of Energy's Open Energy Data Initiative, these data represent vertical and horizontal distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) data collected as part of the Poroelastic Tomography (PoroTomo) project funded in part by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), U.S. Department of Energy.
computer visiondeep learningearth observationgeospatiallabeledmachine learningsatellite imagery
RarePlanes is a unique open-source machine learning dataset from CosmiQ Works and AI.Reverie that incorporates both real and synthetically generated satellite imagery. The RarePlanes dataset specifically focuses on the value of AI.Reverie synthetic data to aid computer vision algorithms in their ability to automatically detect aircraft and their attributes in satellite imagery. Although other synthetic/real combination datasets exist, RarePlanes is the largest openly-available very high resolution dataset built to test the value of synthetic data from an overhead perspective. The real portion ...
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsynthetic aperture radar
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensor have the advantage of operating at wavelengths not impeded by cloud cover and can acquire data over a site during the day or night. The Sentinel-1 mission, part of the Copernicus joint initiative by the European Commission (EC) and the European Space Agency (ESA), provides reliable and repeated wide-area monitoring using its SAR instrument.Sentinel-1 Monthly Mosaics are analysis-ready product of individual Sentinel-1 acquisitions. Sentinel-1 monthly mosaics are generated from Radiometric Terrain Corrected (RTC) backscatter data, with variations from changi...
bamCOVID-19geneticgenomiclife sciencesMERSSARSSARS-CoV-2virus
Serratus is a collaborative open science project for ultra-rapid discovery of known and unknown coronaviruses in response to the COVID-19 pandemic through re-analysis of publicly available genomic data. Our resulting vertebrate viral alignment data is explorable via the Serratus Explorer and directly accessible on Amazon S3.
machine learningNASA SMD AI
The v1 dataset includes AIA/HMI observations 2010-2018 and v2 includes AIA/HMI observations 2010-2020 in all 10 wavebands (94A, 131A, 171A, 193A, 211A, 304A, 335A, 1600A, 1700A, 4500A), with 512x512 resolution and 6 minutes cadence; HMI vector magnetic field observations in Bx, By, and Bz components, with 512x512 resolution and 12 minutes cadence; The EVE observations in 39 wavelengths from 2010-05-01 to 2014-05-26, with 10 seconds cadence.
cloud computingdatacenterenergyHPCworkload analysis
Collection of parsed datacenter logs and time series data of hardware utilization from the MIT Supercloud system.
censusdifferential privacydisclosure avoidanceethnicitygroup quartershispanichousinghousing unitslatinonoisy measurementspopulationraceredistrictingvoting age
The 2010 Census Production Settings Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC) Demonstration Noisy Measurement File (2023-06-30) is an intermediate output of the 2020 Census Disclosure Avoidance System (DAS) TopDown Algorithm (TDA) (as described in Abowd, J. et al [2022] https://doi.org/10.1162/99608f92.529e3cb9 , and implemented in https://github.com/uscensusbureau/DAS_2020_Redistricting_Production_Code). The NMF was produced using the official “production settings,” the final set of algorithmic parameters and privacy-loss budget allocations, that were used to produce the 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171) Summary File and the 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File. The NMF consists of the full set of privacy-protected statistical queries (counts of individuals or housing units with particular combinations of characteristics) of confidential 2010 Census data relating to the 2010 Demonstration Data Products Suite – Redistricting (P.L. 94-171) and Demographic and Housing Characteristics File – Production Settings (2023-04-03). These statistical queries, called “noisy measurements” were produced under the zero-Concentrated Differential Privacy framework (Bun, M. and Steinke, T [2016] https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02065; see also Dwork C. and Roth, A. [2014] https://www.cis.upenn.edu/~aaroth/Papers/privacybook.pdf) implemented via the discrete Gaussian mechanism (Cannone C., et al., [2023] https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.00010), which added positive or negative integer-valued noise to each of the resulting counts. The noisy measurements are an intermediate stage of the TDA prior to the post-processing the TDA then performs to ensure internal and hierarchical consistency within the resulting tables. The Census Bureau has released these 2010 Census demonstration data to enable data users to evaluate the expected impact of disclosure avoidance variability on 2020 Census data. The 2010 Census Production Settings Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC) Demonstration Noisy Measurement File (2023-04-03) has been cleared for public dissemination by the Census Bureau Disclosure Review Board (CBDRB-FY22-DSEP-004).
The 2010 Census Production Settings Demographic and Housing Characteristics Demonstration Noisy Measurement File includes zero-Concentrated Differentially Private (zCDP) (Bun, M. and Steinke, T [2016]) noisy measurements, implemented via the discrete Gaussian mechanism. These are estimated counts of individuals and housing units included in the 2010 Census Edited File (CEF), which includes confidential data initially collected in the 2010 Census of Population and Housing. The noisy measurements included in this file were subsequently post-processed by the TopDown Algorithm (TDA) to produce the 2010 Census Production Settings Privacy-Protected Microdata File - Redistricting (P.L. 94-171) and Demographic and Housing Characteristics File (2023-04-03) (https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/program-management/data-product-planning/2010-demonstration-data-products/04-Demonstration_Data_Products_Suite/2023-04-03/). As these 2010 Census demonstration data are intended to support study of the design and expected impacts of the 2020 Disclosure Avoidance System, the 2010 CEF records were pre-processed before application of the zCDP framework. This pre-processing converted the 2010 CEF records into the input-file format, response codes, and tabulation categories used for the 2020 Census, which differ in substantive ways from the format, response codes, and tabulation categories originally used for the 2010 Census.
The NMF provides estimates ...
censusdifferential privacydisclosure avoidanceethnicitygroup quartershousinghousing unitsnoisy measurementspopulationraceredistrictingvoting age
The 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics Noisy Measurement File is an intermediate output of the 2020 Census Disclosure Avoidance System (DAS) TopDown Algorithm (TDA) (as described in Abowd, J. et al [2022], and implemented in primitives.py). The 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics Noisy Measurement File includes zero-Concentrated Differentially Private (zCDP) (Bun, M. and Steinke, T [2016]) noisy measurements, implemented via the discrete Gaussian mechanism (Cannone C., et al., [2023] ), which added positive or negative integer-valued noise to each of the resulting counts. These are estimated counts of individuals and housing units included in the 2020 Census Edited File (CEF), which includes confidential data collected in the 2020 Census of Population and Housing.
The noisy measurements included in this file were subsequently post-processed by the TopDown Algorithm (TDA) to produce the Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics Summary File. In addition to the noisy measurements, constraints based on invariant calculations --- counts computed without noise --- are also included (with the exception of the state-level total populations, which can be sourced separately from data.census.gov).
The Noisy Measurement File was produced using the official “production settings,” the final set of algorithmic parameters and privacy-loss budget allocations that were used to produce the 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171) Summary File and the 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File.
The noisy measurements are p...
agriculturefood securitygeneticgenomiclife sciences
The 3000 Rice Genome Project is an international effort to sequence the genomes of 3,024 rice varieties from 89 countries.
agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialimagingsatellite imagerystacsustainability
Imagery acquired by Amazonia-1 satellite. The image files are recorded and processed by Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) and are converted to Cloud Optimized Geotiff format in order to optimize its use for cloud based applications. WFI Level 4 (Orthorectified) scenes are being ingested daily starting from 08-29-2022, the complete Level 4 archive will be ingested by the end of October 2022.
chemical biologychemistryclimatedatacenterdigital assetsgeochemistrygeophysicsgeosciencemarinenetcdfoceans
Argo is an international program to observe the interior of the ocean with a fleet of profiling floats drifting in the deep ocean currents (https://argo.ucsd.edu). Argo GDAC is a dataset of 5 billion in situ ocean observations from 18.000 profiling floats (4.000 active) which started 20 years ago. Argo GDAC dataset is a collection of 18.000 NetCDF files. It is a major asset for ocean and climate science, a contributor to IOCCP reports.
biologycell biologycomputer visionelectron microscopyimaginglife sciencesmicroscopysegmentation
The Automated Segmentation of intracellular substructures in Electron Microscopy (ASEM) project provides deep learning models trained to segment structures in 3D images of cells acquired by Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM). Each model is trained to detect a single type of structure (mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, nuclear pores, clathrin-coated pits) in cells prepared via chemically-fixation (CF) or high-pressure freezing and freeze substitution (HPFS). You can use our open source pipeline to load a model and predict a class of sub-cellular structur...
atmosphereclimateclimate modeldata assimilationforecastgeosciencegeospatiallandmeteorologicalweatherzarr
This is a cloud-hosted subset of the CAM6+DART (Community Atmosphere Model version 6 Data Assimilation Research Testbed) Reanalysis dataset. These data products are designed to facilitate a broad variety of research using the NCAR CESM 2.1 (National Center for Atmospheric Research's Community Earth System Model version 2.1), including model evaluation, ensemble hindcasting, data assimilation experiments, and sensitivity studies. They come from an 80 member ensemble reanalysis of the global troposphere and stratosphere using DART and CAM6. The data products represent states of the atmospher...
cancercomputational pathologycomputer visiondeep learninggrand-challenge.orghistopathologylife sciences
"This dataset contains the all data for the CAncer MEtastases in LYmph nOdes challeNge or CAMELYON. CAMELYON was the first challenge using whole-slide images in computational pathology and aimed to help pathologists identify breast cancer metastases in sentinel lymph nodes. Lymph node metastases are extremely important to find, as they indicate that the cancer is no longer localized and systemic treatment might be warranted. Searching for these metastases in H&E-stained tissue is difficult and time-consuming and AI algorithms can play a role in helping make this faster and more accura...
climateclimate modelclimate projectionsCMIP6ocean circulationocean currentsocean sea surface heightocean simulationocean velocity
This dataset provides several global fields describing the state of atmosphere, ocean, land and ice from a high-resolution (0.1o for the ocean/ice models 0.25o for the land/atmosphere models) numerical earth system model, the Community Earth System Model (CESM, https://www.cesm.ucar.edu/). Texas A&M University (TAMU) and National Center for Atmospheric Research together with international partners collaboratively carried out a large set of high-resolution climate simulations, including a 500-year long preindustrial control simulation (PI-CTRL) described here. The CESM uses dynamic equation...
air qualityclimateenvironmentalgeospatialmeteorological
CMAS Data Warehouse on AWS collects and disseminates meteorology, emissions and air quality model input and output for Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) Model Applications. This dataset is available as part of the AWS Open Data Program, therefore egress fees are not charged to either the host or the person downloading the data. This S3 bucket is maintained as a public service by the University of North Carolina's CMAS Center, the US EPA’s Office of Research and Development, and the US EPA’s Office of Air and Radiation. Metadata and DOIs for datasets included in the CMAS Data Wareho...
bambioinformaticsbiologyCaenorhabditis elegansfastqgatk-svgenetic mapsgenomegenome wide association studygenomiclife sciencesshort read sequencingvariant annotationvcf
The Caenorhabditis Natural Diversity Resource (CaeNDR) is a data repository and analysis hub of wild strains of selfing Caenhorabditis species C. elegans, C. briggsae, and C. tropicalis from around the world to facilitate discovery of genetic variation across all three species through genome-wide association mappings to correlate genotype with phenotype and identify genetic variation underlying quantitative traits.
cancergeneticgenomiclife sciencesSTRIDESwhole genome sequencing
The Relating Clinical Outcomes in Multiple Myeloma to Personal Assessment of Genetic Profile study is the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation (MMRF)’s landmark personalized medicine initiative. CoMMpass is a longitudinal observation study of around 1000 newly diagnosed myeloma patients receiving various standard approved treatments. The MMRF’s vision is to track the treatment and results for each CoMMpass patient so that someday the information can be used to guide decisions for newly diagnosed patients. CoMMpass checked on patients every 6 months for 8 years, collecting tissue samples, gene...
atmosphereclimateclimate modelgeospatialicelandmodeloceanssustainabilityzarr
The Community Earth System Model (CESM) Large Ensemble Numerical Simulation (LENS) dataset includes a 40-member ensemble of climate simulations for the period 1920-2100 using historical data (1920-2005) or assuming the RCP8.5 greenhouse gas concentration scenario (2006-2100), as well as longer control runs based on pre-industrial conditions. The data comprise both surface (2D) and volumetric (3D) variables in the atmosphere, ocean, land, and ice domains. The total data volume of the original dataset is ~500TB, which has traditionally been stored as ~150,000 individual CF/NetCDF files on disk o...
disaster responsegeospatialmappingosm
Daylight is a complete distribution of global, open map data that’s freely available with support from community and professional mapmakers. Meta combines the work of global contributors to projects like OpenStreetMap with quality and consistency checks from Daylight mapping partners to create a free, stable, and easy-to-use street-scale global map.
The Daylight Map Distribution contains a validated subset of the OpenStreetMap database. In addition to the standard OpenStreetMap PBF format, Daylight is available in two parquet formats that are optimized for AWS Athena including geometries (Points, LineStrings, Polygons, or MultiPolygons). First, Daylight OSM Features contains the nearly 1B renderable OSM features. Second, Daylight OSM Elements contains all of OSM, including all 7B nodes without attributes, and relations that do not contain geometries, such as turn restrictions.
Daylight ...
agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialland coverland usemachine learningmappingnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar
The WorldCover 10m Annual Composites were produced, as part of the European Space Agency (ESA) WorldCover project, from the yearly Copernicus Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 archives for both years 2020 and 2021. These global mosaics consists of four products composites. A Sentinel-2 RGBNIR yearly median composite for bands B02, B03, B04, B08. A Sentinel-2 SWIR yearly median composite for bands B11 and B12. A Sentinel-2 NDVI yearly percentiles composite (NDVI 90th, NDVI 50th NDVI 10th percentiles). A Sentinel-1 GAMMA0 yearly median composite for bands VV, VH and VH/VV (power scaled). Each product is...
citiesclimateenergyenergy modelinggeospatialmetadatamodelopen source softwaresustainabilityutilities
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) funded a three-year project, End-Use Load Profiles for the U.S. Building Stock, that culminated in this publicly available dataset of calibrated and validated 15-minute resolution load profiles for all major residential and commercial building types and end uses, across all climate regions in the United States. These EULPs were created by calibrating the ResStock and ComStock physics-based building stock models using many different measured datasets, as described here. This dataset includes load profiles for both the baseline building stock and the building ...
agriculturecogdisaster responseelevationgeospatialhydrologysatellite imagerystac
Height Above Nearest Drainage (HAND) is a terrain model that normalizes topography to the relative heights along the drainage network and is used to describe the relative soil gravitational potentials or the local drainage potentials. Each pixel value represents the vertical distance to the nearest drainage. The HAND data provides near-worldwide land coverage at 30 meters and was produced from the 2021 release of the Copernicus GLO-30 Public DEM as distributed in the Registry of Open Data on AWS.
agriculturecogearth observationearthquakesecosystemsenvironmentalgeologygeophysicsgeospatialglobalinfrastructuremappingnatural resourcesatellite imagerysynthetic aperture radarurban
This data set is the first-of-its-kind spatial representation of multi-seasonal, global SAR repeat-pass interferometric coherence and backscatter signatures. Global coverage comprises all land masses and ice sheets from 82 degrees northern to 79 degrees southern latitude. The data set is derived from high-resolution multi-temporal repeat-pass interferometric processing of about 205,000 Sentinel-1 Single-Look-Complex data acquired in Interferometric Wide-Swath mode (Sentinel-1 IW mode) from 1-Dec-2019 to 30-Nov-2020. The data set was developed by Earth Big Data LLC and Gamma Remote Sensing AG, under contract for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. ...
agriculturecogdeep learninglabeledland covermachine learningsatellite imagery
High resolution, annual cropland and landcover maps for selected African countries developed by Clark University's Agricultural Impacts Research Group using various machine learning approaches applied to Planet imagery, including field boundary and cultivated frequency maps, as well as multi-class land cover.
agriculturedisaster responseearth observationgeospatialmeteorologicalsatellite imageryweather
Himawari-9, stationed at 140.7E, owned and operated by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), is a geostationary meteorological satellite, with Himawari-8 as on-orbit back-up, that provides constant and uniform coverage of east Asia, and the west and central Pacific regions from around 35,800 km above the equator with an orbit corresponding to the period of the earth’s rotation. This allows JMA weather offices to perform uninterrupted observation of environmental phenomena such as typhoons, volcanoes, and general weather systems. Archive data back to July 2015 is available for Full Disk (AHI-L...
aerial imageryearth observationelevationgeospatiallidar
The KyFromAbove initiative is focused on building and maintaining a current basemap for Kentucky that can meet the needs of its users at the state, federal, local, and regional level. A common basemap, including current color leaf-off aerial photography and elevation data (LiDAR), reduces the cost of developing GIS applications, promotes data sharing, and add efficiencies to many business processes. All basemap data acquired through this effort is being made available in the public domain. KyFromAbove acquires aerial imagery and LiDAR during leaf-off conditions in the Commonwealth. The imagery...
cancerclassificationcomputational pathologycomputer visiondeep learningdigital pathologygrand-challenge.orghistopathologyimaginglife sciencesmachine learningmedical image computingmedical imaging
This dataset contains the training data for the Machine learning for Optimal detection of iNflammatory cells in the KidnEY or MONKEY challenge. The MONKEY challenge focuses on the automated detection and classification of inflammatory cells, specifically monocytes and lymphocytes, in kidney transplant biopsies using Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) stained whole-slide images (WSI). It contains 80 WSI, collected from 4 different pathology institutes, with annotated regions of interest. For each WSI up to 3 different PAS scans and one IHC slide scan are available. This dataset and challenge support th...
elevationlidarplanetarystac
The lunar orbiter laser altimeter (LOLA) has collected and released almost 7 billion individual laser altimeter returns from the lunar surface. This dataset includes individual altimetry returns scraped from the Planetary Data System (PDS) LOLA Reduced Data Record (RDR) Query Tool, V2.0. Data are organized in 15˚ x 15˚ (longitude/latitude) sections, compressed and encoded into the Cloud Optimized Point Cloud (COPC) file format, and collected into a Spatio-Temporal Asset Catalog (STAC) collection for query and analysis. The data are in latitude, longitude, and radius (X, Y, Z) format with the p...
bamcramfastqgeneticgenomiclife sciencesSTRIDEStranscriptomicswhole exome sequencingwhole genome sequencing
The Sequence Read Archive (SRA), produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), stores raw DNA sequencing data and alignment information from high-throughput sequencing platforms. The SRA provides open access to these biological sequence data to support the research community's efforts to enhance reproducibility and make new discoveries by comparing data sets. Buckets in this registry contain public SRA data in the original (user submitted) format from select high value and newly-rel...
agricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentalmeteorologicalweather
The National Air Quality Forecasting Capability (NAQFC) dataset contains model-generated air quality (AQ) forecast guidance from three different prediction systems. The first system is a coupled weather and atmospheric chemistry numerical forecast model, known as the Air Quality Model (AQM). It is used to produce forecast guidance for ozone (O3) and particulate matter that is less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5). Prior to May 14, 2024, AQM predictions were derived using the EPA’s Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model, driven by meteorological fields from NCEP’s operational weather forecast models, specifically the North American Mesoscale Model (NAM; prior to 20 July 2021) and the Global Forecast System (GFS; beginning 20 July 2021). Since May 14, 2024, AQM guidance has been produced by a unique application within the community-based Unified Forecast System (UFS). The core model components in this application are derived directly from the fully online-coupled UFS-based weather and CMAQ-based chemistry models. In addition, it incorporates information related to chemical and particle source emissions as it integrates forward in time, including anthropogenic chemical emissions provided by the EPA, fire emissions from NOAA/NESDIS, and airborne particles generated by human activities and those predicted to be generated by wind-driven erosion and biosphere at ground level. The NCEP NAQFC AQM output fields in this archive include model raw and bias-corrected predictions dating back to 1 January 2020, all generated by the contemporaneous operational AQM, beginning with AQMv5 in 2020, transitioning to AQMv6 on 20 July 2021, and to AQMv7 on 14 May 2024. The length of each forecast was 48 hours prior to the implementation of AQMv6, and has been 72 hours ever since. The history of AQM upgrades is documented here
The second prediction is known as the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory model (HYSPLIT). It is a widely used atmospheric transport and dispersion model containing an internal dust-generation module. It provides forecast guidance for atmospheric dust concentration and, prior to 28 June 2022, it also provided the NAQFC forecast guidance for smoke. Starting on that date, the third prediction system, a regional numerical weather prediction (NWP) model known as the Rapid Refresh (RAP) model, subsumed HYSPLIT for operational smoke guidance, simulating the emission, transport, and deposition of smoke particles that originate from biomass burning (fires) and anthropogenic sources.
The output from each of these modeling systems is generated over three separate domains, one covering CONUS, another over Alaska, and the other over Hawaii. Currently, for this archive, the O3, PM2.5, and smoke output is available over all three domains, while dust products are available only over the CONUS domain. The predicted concentrations of all species in the lowest model layer (i.e., the layer in contact with the surface) are available, as are vertically integrated values of smoke and dust. The data is gridded horizontally within each domain, with a grid spacing of approximately 5 km over CONUS, 6 km over Alaska, and 2.5 km over Hawaii. O3 concentrations are provided in parts per billion (PPB), while the concentrations of all other species are quantified in units of micrograms per cubic meter (ug/m3), except for the column-integrated smoke values which are expressed in units of milligrams per square meter (mg/m2).
Temporally, O3 and PM2.5 are available as maximum and/or averaged values over various time periods, selected in part for consistency with the EPA’s National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Specifically, O3 is available in both 1-hour and 8-hour (backward calculated) averages, as well as preceding 1-hour and 8-hour maximum values. Similarly, PM2.5 is available in 1-hour and 24-hour average values and 24-hour maximum values. In addition, all O3 and PM2.5 fields are available with bias-corrected magnitudes, based on derived historical model biases relative to observations.
The AQM produ...
coastalcogearth observationelevationgeospatiallidarstac
The New Zealand Coastal Elevation dataset consists of New Zealand's publicly owned coastal digital elevation models, which are freely available to use under an open licence. The data consists of bare earth (DEM) data that traverses the coastal zone, including the seabed down to approximately 25m in depth. Data is provided as nationally consistent 1m resolution tiles derived from LiDAR surveys.All of the coastal elevation files are Cloud Optimised GeoTIFFs using LERC compression for the main grid and LERC compression with lower max_z_error for the overviews. These elevation files are accomp...
earth observationgeospatialsatellite imageryurban
NDUI is combined with cloud shadow-free Landsat Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) composite and DMSP/OLS Night Time Light (NTL) to characterize global urban areas at a 30 m resolution,and it can greatly enhance urban areas, which can then be easily distinguished from bare lands including fallows and deserts. With the capability to delineate urban boundaries and, at the same time, to present sufficient spatial details within urban areas, the NDUI has the potential for urbanization studies at regional and global scales.
agricultureclimateearth observationmeteorologicalweather
Open-Meteo integrates weather models from reputable national weather services, offering a swift and efficient weather API. Real-time weather forecasts are unified into a time-series database that provides historical and future weather data for any location worldwide.Through Open-Meteo on AWS Open Data, you can download the Open-Meteo weather database and analysis weather data locally. Docker images are provided to download data and to expose an HTTP API endpoint. Using Open-Meteo SDKs, you can seamlessly integrate weather data into your Python, Typescript, Swift, Kotlin, or Java applications.T...
disaster responsegeospatialmappingosm
OSM is a free, editable map of the world, created and maintained by volunteers. Regular OSM data archives are made available in Amazon S3 in both standard formats (OSM PBF, XML) and cloud-native formats optimized for analytics workloads.
geospatialglobalmappingosmparquettransportation
Overture is a collaboratively built, global, open map data project for developers who build map services or use geospatial data. Overture Open Map Data contains data that are standardized under the themes of Admins, Base, Buildings, Places, and Transportation. Overture also includes a Global Entity Reference System (GERS) which encodes map data to a shared universal reference. Beginning with the Overture 2023-11-14-alpha.0 release, the data is available as cloud-native GeoParquet files.
air qualityatmosphereearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialsatellite imagery
NO2 tropospheric column density, screened for CloudFraction < 30% global daily composite at 0.25 degree resolution for the temporal range of 2004 to May 2020. Original archive data in HDF5 has been processed into a Cloud-Optimized GeoTiff (COG) format. Quality Assurance - This data has been validated by the NASA Science Team at Goddard Space Flight Center.Cautionary Note: https://airquality.gsfc.nasa.gov/caution-interpretation.
citieselevationgeospatiallandlidarmappingurban
The objective of the Mapa 3D Digital da Cidade (M3DC) of the São Paulo City Hall is to publish LiDAR point cloud data. The initial data was acquired in 2017 by aerial surveying and future data will be added. This publicly accessible dataset is provided in the Entwine Point Tiles format as a lossless octree, full density, based on LASzip (LAZ) encoding.
autonomous racingautonomous vehiclescomputer visionGNSSimage processinglidarlocalizationobject detectionobject trackingperceptionradarrobotics
The RACECAR dataset is the first open dataset for full-scale and high-speed autonomous racing. Multi-modal sensor data has been collected from fully autonomous Indy race cars operating at speeds of up to 170 mph (273 kph). Six teams who raced in the Indy Autonomous Challenge during 2021-22 have contributed to this dataset. The dataset spans 11 interesting racing scenarios across two race tracks which include solo laps, multi-agent laps, overtaking situations, high-accelerations, banked tracks, obstacle avoidance, pit entry and exit at different speeds. The data is organized and released in bot...
bioinformaticselectrophysiologylife sciencesmicroscopyneurophysiologyneuroscience
The SPARC Datasets comprise a collection of scientific data that is focused on bridging the body and the brain. The datasets focus on neural connectivity, organ innervation and detailed anatomical mapping of the peripheral nervous system. SPARC datasets distinguish themselves from other data resources through its multi-modal approach to scientific data and integrates molecular, imaging, timeseries and other datatypes associated with the interaction between the peripheral nervous system and organs. SPARC data provides a unique integrated effort to develop next generation mapping of anatomical ...
air qualityenvironmental
SPARTAN (Surface PARTiculate mAtter Network) measures and provides surface ambient particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) concentration and the chemical composition around the world, with the purpose of connecting ground-based PM2.5 and satellite remote sensing.
biodiversityecosystemsfisheriesmarine
The project presents Sea Around Us Global Fisheries Catch Data aggregated at EEZ level. The data are computed from reconstructed catches from various official fisheries statistics, scientific, technical and policy reports about the fisheries, and includes estimation of discards, unreported and illegal catch data from all maritime countries and major territories of the world.This project was the result of a work between Sea Around Us and the CIC programme, a collaborative programme between the University of British Columbia (UBC) and AWS.
climateenvironmentalmeteorologicaloceansoceanssustainabilityweather
This dataset includes archival hourly data from the [Sofar Spotter buoy global network] (https://weather.sofarocean.com/) from 2019 to March 2022.
climateenvironmentalGPSweather
SondeHub Radiosonde telemetry contains global radiosonde (weather balloon) data captured by SondeHub from our participating radiosonde_auto_rx receiving stations. radiosonde_auto_rx is a open source project aimed at receiving and decoding telemetry from airborne radiosondes using software-defined-radio techniques, enabling study of the telemetry and sometimes recovery of the radiosonde itself. Currently 313 receiver stations are providing data for an average of 384 radiosondes a day. The data within this repository contains received telemetry frames, including radiosonde type, gps position, a...
biologyimaginglife sciencesneurobiologyneuroimagingneuroscience
The Human Connectome Project (HCP Young Adult, HCP-YA) is mapping the healthy human connectome by collecting and freely distributing neuroimaging and behavioral data on 1,200 normal young adults, aged 22-35.
aerial imageryearth observationelevationgeospatialland coverlidar
The State of Vermont has partnered with Amazon's Open Data Initative to make a wide range of geospatial data available in the public domain. Vermont acquires aerial imagery and LiDAR during leaf-off conditions. The imagery typically ranges from 30-centimeter to 15-centimeter in resolution and is available from Vermont's Amazon S3 bucket in a Cloud Optimized GeoTiff (COG) format. LiDAR data has been acquired and is available as USGS Quality Level-1 (QL1) and Level-2 (QL2) compliant datasets in COG format. Geospatial datasets derived from imagery and/or lidar are also available as COGs, ...
agriculturecoglabeledland covermachine learningsatellite imagery
Crop field boundaries digitized in Planet imagery collected across Africa between 2017 and 2023, developed by Farmerline, Spatial Collective, and the Agricultural Impacts Research Group at Clark University, with support from the Lacuna Fund (Estes et al, 2024; Details →
bioinformaticsbiologygeneticgenomichealthlife sciencesproteinreference indextranscriptomics
A centralized repository of pre-formatted BLAST databases created by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
atmosphereclimatedeep learningenvironmentalexplorationgeophysicsgeosciencegeospatialglobaliceplanetarysatellite imageryzarr
The Chalmers Cloud Ice Climatology (CCIC) is a novel, deep-learning-based climate record of ice-particle concentrations in the atmosphere. CCIC results are available at high spatial and temporal resolution (0.07° / 3 h from 1983, 0.036° / 30 min from 2000) and thus ideally suited for evaluating high-resolution weather and climate models or studying individual weather systems.
atmosphereclimateclimate modelgeospatialicelandmodeloceanssustainabilityzarr
The US National Center for Atmospheric Research partnered with the IBS Center for Climate Physics in South Korea to generate the CESM2 Large Ensemble which consists of 100 ensemble members at 1 degree spatial resolution covering the period 1850-2100 under CMIP6 historical and SSP370 future radiative forcing scenarios. Data sets from this ensemble were made downloadable via the Climate Data Gateway on June 14th, 2021. NCAR has copied a subset (currently ~500 TB) of CESM2 LENS data to Amazon S3 as part of the AWS Public Datasets Program. To optimize for large-scale analytics we have represented ...
data assimilationelectricityenergyenergy modelingindustrialmeteorologicalsolartransportation
Projects that use the dsgrid toolkit assemble bottom-up descriptions of electricity demand and related data that are highly resolved geographically, temporally, and sectorally. Typically modelers describe multiple scenarios of future energy use at hourly resolution, suitable for inclusion in long-term power system planning models, i.e., capacity expansion and production cost models.
air temperatureatmospheremeteorologicalnear-surface air temperaturenear-surface relative humiditynear-surface specific humidityprecipitationweather
These products are a subset of the ECMWF real-time forecast data and are made available to the public free of charge. They are based on the medium-range (high-resolution and ensemble) and seasonal forecast models. Products are available at 0.4 degrees resolution in GRIB2 format unless stated otherwise.
atmosphereclimateearth observationglobalsignal processingweather
This is an updating archive of radio occultation (RO) data using the transmitters of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) as generated and processed by the COSMIC DAAC (ucar), the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (jpl) of the California Institute of Technology, and the Radio Occultation Meteorology Satellite Application Facility (romsaf). The contributions for ucar and romsaf are currently active.
This dataset is funded by the NASA Earth Science Data Systems and the Advancing Collaborative Connections for Earth System Science (ACCESS) 2019 program.
bioinformaticsbiologygeneticgenomiclife sciences
The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Consortium is an international collaboration of research groups funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). The goal of ENCODE is to build a comprehensive parts list of functional elements in the human genome, including elements that act at the protein and RNA levels, and regulatory elements that control cells and circumstances in which a gene is active. ENCODE investigators employ a variety of assays and methods to identify functional elements. The discovery and annotation of gene elements is accomplished primarily by sequencing a ...
geopackagehydrographyhydrologic modelhydrologysimulationszarr
GEOGLOWS is the Group on Earth Observation's Global Water Sustainability Program. It coordinates efforts from public
and private entities to make application ready river data more accessible and sustainably available to underdeveloped
regions. The GEOGLOWS Hydrological Model provides a retrospective and daily forecast of global river discharge at 7
million river sub-basins. The stream network is a hydrologically conditioned subset of the TDX-Hydro streams and
basins data produced by the United State's National Geospatial Intelligence Agency. The daily forecast provides 3
hourly average discharge in a 51 member ensemble and 15 day lead time derived from the ECMWF Integrated Forecast
System (IFS). The retrospective simulation is derived from ERA5 climate reanalysis data and provides daily average
streamflow beginning on 1 January 1940. New forecasts are uploaded daily and the retrospective simulation is updated
weekly on Sundays to keep the lag time between 5 and 12 days.
The geoglows-v2 bucket contains: (1) model configuration files used to generate the simulations, (2) the GIS streams
datasets used by the model, (3) the GIS streams datasets optimized for visualizations used by Esri's Living Atlas
layer, (4) several supporting table of metadata including country names, river names, hydrological properties used for
modeling.
The geoglows-v2-forecasts bucket contains: (1) daily 15 forecasts in zarr format optimized for time series queries of
all ensemble members in the prediction, (2) CSV formatted summary files optimized for producing time series animated
web maps for the entire global streams dataset.
The geoglows-v2-retrospective bucket contains: (1) the model retrospective outputs in (1a) zarr format optimized for
time series queries of up to a few hundred rivers on demand as well as (1b) in netCDF format best for bulk download...
geneticgenomiclife sciencesreference indexvcf
Several reference genomes to enable translation of whole human genome sequencing to clinical practice. On 11/12/2020 these data were updated to reflect the most up to date GIAB release.
aerial imageryagricultureclimatecogearth observationgeospatialimage processingland covermachine learningsatellite imagery
Global and regional Canopy Height Maps (CHM). Created using machine learning models on high-resolution worldwide Maxar satellite imagery.
agricultureearth observationmeteorologicalnatural resourceweather
Historical and one-day delay data from the IDEAM radar network.
cogelevationplanetarystac
The Japan Aerospace EXploration Agency (JAXA) SELenological and ENgineering Explorer (SELENE) mission’s Kaguya spacecraft was launched on September 14, 2007 and science operations around the Moon started October 20, 2007. The primary mission in a circular polar orbit 100-km above the surface lasted from October 20, 2007 until October 31, 2008. An extended mission was then conducted in lower orbits (averaging 50km above the surface) from November 1, 2008 until the SELENE mission ended with Kaguya impacting the Moon on June 10, 2009. These data are digital terrain models derived using the NASA A...
cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac
The Japan Aerospace EXploration Agency (JAXA) SELenological and ENgineering Explorer (SELENE) mission’s Kaguya spacecraft was launched on September 14, 2007 and science operations around the Moon started October 20, 2007. The primary mission in a circular polar orbit 100-km above the surface lasted from October 20, 2007 until October 31, 2008. An extended mission was then conducted in lower orbits (averaging 50km above the surface) from November 1, 2008 until the SELENE mission ended with Kaguya impacting the Moon on June 10, 2009. These data were collected in monoscopic observing mode. To cre...
air temperatureatmosphereforecastgeosciencegeospatialglobalmeteorologicalmodelnear-surface air temperaturenear-surface relative humiditynetcdfweather
The flagship Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) model developed and used at the Met Office, is the Unified Model, the same model is used for both weather and climate prediction. For weather forecasting the Met Office runs several configurations of the Unified Model as part of its operational Numerical Weather Prediction suite. The global ensemble (MOGREPS-G) produces forecasts for the whole globe up to a week ahead. The projection used is the Equirectangular Latitude-Longitude and the grid resolution is 20km. The forecast is updated regularly with a time delay and formatted via NetCDF. Please ...
air temperatureatmosphereforecastgeosciencegeospatialglobalmeteorologicalmodelnear-surface air temperaturenear-surface relative humiditynetcdfweather
The flagship Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) model developed and used at the Met Office, is the Unified Model, the same model is used for both weather and climate prediction. For weather forecasting the Met Office runs several configurations of the Unified Model as part of its operational Numerical Weather Prediction suite. The regional ensemble (MOGREPS-UK) produces forecasts for an area covering the UK for the next five days. In the UK ensemble the model parameters (temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, etc.) are forecast at grid points separated by about 2.2 km, and the model has 70 ver...
cancergenomiclife sciencesSTRIDESwhole genome sequencing
The Molecular Profiling to Predict Response to Treatment (MP2PRT) program is part of the NCI's Cancer Moonshot Initiative. The aim of this program is the retrospective characterization and analysis of biospecimens collected from completed NCI-sponsored trials of the National Clinical Trials Network and the NCI Community Oncology Research Program. This study, titled "Identification of Genetic Changes Associated with Relapse and/or Adaptive Resistance in Patients Registered as Favorable Histology Wilms Tumor on AREN03B2", performs genomic characterization (WGS 30X, Total RNAseq, mi...
biologyfluorescence imagingimage processingimaginglife sciencesmicroscopyneurobiologyneuroimagingneuroscience
This data set, made available by Janelia's MouseLight project, consists of images and neuron annotations of the Mus musculus brain, stored in formats suitable for viewing and annotation using the HortaCloud cloud-based annotation system.
atmosphereclimateclimate modelgeospatiallandmodelsustainabilityzarr
The NA-CORDEX dataset contains regional climate change scenario data and guidance for North America, for use in impacts, decision-making, and climate science. The NA-CORDEX data archive contains output from regional climate models (RCMs) run over a domain covering most of North America using boundary conditions from global climate model (GCM) simulations in the CMIP5 archive. These simulations run from 1950–2100 with a spatial resolution of 0.22°/25km or 0.44°/50km. This AWS S3 version of the data includes selected variables converted to Zarr format from the original NetCDF. Only daily data a...
aerial imageryagriculturecogearth observationgeospatialnatural resourceregulatory
The National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) acquires aerial imagery during the agricultural growing seasons in the continental U.S. This "leaf-on" imagery andtypically ranges from 30 centimeters to 100 centimeters in resolution and is available from the naip-analytic Amazon S3 bucket as 4-band (RGB + NIR) imagery in MRF format, on naip-source Amazon S3 bucket as 4-band (RGB + NIR) in uncompressed Raw GeoTiff format and naip-visualization as 3-band (RGB) Cloud Optimized GeoTiff format. More details on NAIP
cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac
Knowledge of a planetary surface’s topography is necessary to understand its geology and enable landed mission operations. The Solid State Imager (SSI) on board NASA’s Galileo spacecraft acquired more than 700 images of Jupiter’s moon Europa. Although moderate- and high-resolution coverage is extremely limited, repeat coverage of a small number of sites enables the creation of digital terrain models (DTMs) via stereophotogrammetry. Here we provide stereo-derived DTMs of five sites on Europa. The sites are the bright band Agenor Linea, the crater Cilix, the crater Pwyll, pits and chaos adjacent...
cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac
These data are infrared image mosaics, tiled to the Mars quadrangle, generated using Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) images from the 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter mission. The mosaic is generated at the full resolution of the THEMIS infrared dataset, which is approximately 100 meters/pixel. The mosaic was absolutely photogrammetrically controlled to an improved Viking MDIM network that was develop by the USGS Astrogeology processing group using the Integrated Software for Imagers and Spectrometers. Image-to-image alignment precision is subpixel (i.e., <100m). These 8-bit, qualitative d...
cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac
The Solid State Imager (SSI) on NASA's Galileo spacecraft acquired more than 500 images of Jupiter's moon, Europa. These images vary from relatively low-resolution hemispherical imaging, to high-resolution targeted images that cover a small portion of the surface. Here we provide a set of 92 image mosaics generated from minimally processed, projected Galileo images with photogrammetrically improved locations on Europa's surface.
These images provide users with nearly the entire Galileo Europa imaging dataset at its native resolution and with improved relative image locations. The S...
cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac
The Solid State Imager (SSI) on NASA's Galileo spacecraft acquired more than 500 images of Jupiter's moon, Europa. These images vary from relatively low-resolution hemispherical imaging, to high-resolution targeted images that cover a small portion of the surface. Here we provide a set of 481 minimally processed, projected Galileo images with photogrammetrically improved locations on Europa's surface. These individual images were subsequently used as input into a set of 92 observation mosaics.
These images provide users with nearly the entire Galileo Europa imaging dataset at its native resolution and with improved relative image locations. The Solid State Imager on NASA's Galileo spacecraft provided the only moderate- to high-resolution images of Jupiter's moon, Europa. Unfortunately, uncertainty in the position and pointing of the spacecraft, as well as the position and orientation of Europa, when the images were acquired resulted in significant errors in image locations on the surface. The result of these errors is that images acquired during different Galileo orbits, or even at different times during the same orbit, are significantly misaligned (errors of up to 100 km on the surface).
The dataset provides a set of individual images that can be used for scientific analysis...
cogelevationplanetarysatellite imagerystac
As of March, 2023 the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) High Resolution Science Experiment (HiRISE) sensor has collected more than 5000 targeted stereopairs. During HiRISE acquisition, the Context Camera (CTX) also collects lower resolution, higher spatial extent context images. These CTX acquisitions are also targeted stereopairs. This data set contains targeted CTX DTMs and orthoimages, created using the NASA Ames Stereopipeline. These data have been created using relatively controlled CTX images that have been globally bundle adjusted using the USGS Integrated System for Imagers and Spectro...
cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac
These data are digital terrain models (DTMs) created by multiple different institutions and released to the Planetary Data System (PDS) by the University of Arizona. The data are processed from the Planetary Data System (PDS) stored JP2 files, map projected, and converted to Cloud Optimized GeoTiffs (COGs) for efficient remote data access. These data are controlled to the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA). Therefore, they are a proxy for the geodetic coordinate reference frame. These data are not guaranteed to co-register with an uncontrolled products (e.g., the uncontrolled High Resolution ...
cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac
These data are red and color Reduced Data Record (RDR) observations collected and originally processed by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) team. The mdata are processed from the Planetary Data System (PDS) stored RDRs, map projected, and converted to Cloud Optimized GeoTiffs (COGs) for efficient remote data access. These data are not photogrammetrically controlled and use a priori NAIF SPICE pointing. Therefore, these data will not co-register with controlled data products. Data are released using simple cylindrical (planetocentric positive East, center longitude 0, -180...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
UPDATE TO GHCN PREFIXES - The NODD team is working on improving performance and access to the GHCNd data and will be implementing an updated prefix structure. For more information on the prefix changes, please see the "READ ME on the NODD Github". If you have questions, comments, or feedback, please reach out to nodd@noaa.gov with GHCN in the subject line.
Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily is a dataset from NOAA that contains daily observations over global land areas. It contains station-based measurements ...
agricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentalweather
The HRRR is a NOAA real-time 3-km resolution, hourly updated, cloud-resolving, convection-allowing atmospheric model, initialized by 3km grids with 3km radar assimilation. Radar data is assimilated in the HRRR every 15 min over a 1-h period adding further detail to that provided by the hourly data assimilation from the 13km radar-enhanced Rapid Refresh.
The HRRR ZARR formatted data was originally generated by the University of Utah under a grant provided by NOAA. They are are continuing to publish ZARR versions of HRRR data. For information about data in the s3://hrrrzarr/ please contact Details →
earth observationenergygeospatialmeteorologicalsolar
Released to the public as part of the Department of Energy's Open Energy Data Initiative, the National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB) is a serially complete collection of hourly and half-hourly values of the three most common measurements of solar radiation – global horizontal, direct normal, and diffuse horizontal irradiance — and meteorological data. These data have been collected at a sufficient number of locations and temporal and spatial scales to accurately represent regional solar radiation climates.
graphjsonmetadatascholarly communication
An open, comprehensive index of scolarly papers, citations, authors, institutions, and journals.
biologycell biologycell imagingcomputer visionfluorescence imagingimaginglife sciencesmachine learningmicroscopy
The OpenCell project is a proteome-scale effort to measure the localization and interactions of human proteins using high-throughput genome engineering to endogenously tag thousands of proteins in the human proteome. This dataset consists of the raw confocal fluorescence microscopy images for all tagged cell lines in the OpenCell library. These images can be interpreted both individually, to determine the localization of particular proteins of interest, and in aggregate, by training machine learning models to classify or quantify subcellular localization patterns.
agricultureanalysis ready dataceosdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialsatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar
The RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) is Canada's third generation of Earth observation satellites. Launched on June 12, 2019, the three identical satellites work together to bring solutions to key challenges for Canadians. As part of ongoing Open Government efforts, NRCan produces a CEOS analysis ready data (ARD) of Canada landmass using a 30M Compact-Polarization standard coverage, every 12 days. RCM CEOS-ARD (POL) is the first ever polarimetric dataset approved by the CEOS committee. Previously, users were stuck ordering, downloading and processing RCM images (level 1) on their own, often with expensive software. This new dataset aims to remove these burdens with a new STAC catalog for discovery and direct download links.
La mission de la Constellation RADARSAT (MCR) est la troisième génération de satellites d'observation de la Terre du Canada. Lancés le 12 juin 2019, les trois satellites identiques travaillent ensemble pour apporter des solutions aux principaux défis des Canadiens. Dans le cadre des efforts continus pour un gouvernement ouvert, RNCan produit des données prêtes à l'analyse CEOS (ARD) de la masse terrestre du Canada en utilisant une couverture standard de 30 m en polarisation compacte, tous les 12 jours. Les CEOS-ARD (POL) du MCR constituent le premier ensemble de données polarimétriques jamais approuvé par le comité CEOS. Auparavant, les utilisateurs étaient obligés de commander, de télécharger...
bioinformaticsbiologygeneticgenomicinfrastructurelife sciencessingle-cell transcriptomicstranscriptomicswhole genome sequencing
Pre-built refgenie reference genome data assets used for aligning and analyzing DNA sequence data.
agricultureclimateearth observationenvironmentalmeteorologicalmodelsustainabilitywaterweather
SILO is a database of Australian climate data from 1889 to the present. It provides continuous, daily time-step data products in ready-to-use formats for research and operational applications. SIL...
climateearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialglobaloceans
Global daily-mean sea surface temperatures, presented on a 0.05° latitude-longitude grid, with gaps between available daily observations filled by statistical means, spanning late 1981 to recent time. Suitable for large-scale oceanographic meteorological and climatological applications, such as evaluating or constraining environmental models or case-studies of marine heat wave events. Includes temperature uncertainty information and auxiliary information about land-sea fraction and sea-ice coverage. For reference and citation see: www.nature.com/articles/s41597-019-0236-x.
agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialsatellite imagerysynthetic aperture radar
Sentinel-1 is a pair of European radar imaging (SAR) satellites launched in 2014 and 2016. Its 6 days revisit cycle and ability to observe through clouds makes it perfect for sea and land monitoring, emergency response due to environmental disasters, and economic applications. This dataset represents the global Sentinel-1 GRD archive, from beginning to the present, converted to cloud-optimized GeoTIFF format.
agriculturecogearth observationgeospatialmachine learningnatural resourcesatellite imagery
Sentinel-2 L2A 120m mosaic is a derived product, which contains best pixel values for 10-daily periods, modelled by removing the cloudy pixels and then performing interpolation among remaining values. As there are some parts of the world, which have lengthy cloudy periods, clouds might be remaining in some parts. The actual modelling script is available here.
cogearth observationenvironmentalgeospatiallandoceanssatellite imagerystac
This data set consists of observations from the Sentinel-3 satellite of the European Commission’s Copernicus Earth Observation Programme. Sentinel-3 is a polar orbiting satellite that completes 14 orbits of the Earth a day. It carries the Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) for medium resolution marine and terrestrial optical measurements, the Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR), the SAR Radar Altimeter (SRAL), the MicroWave Radiometer (MWR) and the Precise Orbit Determination (POD) instruments. The satellite was launched in 2016 and entered routine operational phase in 201...
air qualityatmospherecogearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialsatellite imagerystac
This data set consists of observations from the Sentinel-5 Precursor (Sentinel-5P) satellite of the European Commission’s Copernicus Earth Observation Programme. Sentinel-5P is a polar orbiting satellite that completes 14 orbits of the Earth a day. It carries the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) which is a spectrometer that senses ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), near (NIR) and short wave infrared (SWIR) to monitor ozone, methane, formaldehyde, aerosol, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere. The satellite was launched in October 2017 and entered ro...
biodiversitybiologyecosystemsimage processingmultimediawildlife
The SiPeCaM goal is to create a data source that allows to evaluate changes in the biodiversity state, considering key aspect of how does the ecosystem behaves.
analyticsbroadbandcitiescivicdisaster responsegeospatialglobalgovernment spendinginfrastructureinternetmappingnetwork trafficparquetregulatorytelecommunicationstiles
Global fixed broadband and mobile (cellular) network performance, allocated to zoom level 16 web mercator tiles (approximately 610.8 meters by 610.8 meters at the equator). Data is provided in both Shapefile format as well as Apache Parquet with geometries represented in Well Known Text (WKT) projected in EPSG:4326. Download speed, upload speed, and latency are collected via the Speedtest by Ookla applications for Android and iOS and averaged for each tile. Measurements are filtered to results containing GPS-quality location accuracy.
meteorologicalsatellite imageryweather
Collection of spatially and temporally aligned GOES-16 ABI satellite imagery, NEXRAD radar mosaics, and GOES-16 GLM lightning detections.
bioinformaticshealthlife sciencesnatural language processingus
The Synthea generated data is provided here as a 1,000 person (1k), 100,000 person (100k), and 2,800,000 persom (2.8m) data sets in the OMOP Common Data Model format. SyntheaTM is a synthetic patient generator that models the medical history of synthetic patients. Our mission is to output high-quality synthetic, realistic but not real, patient data and associated health records covering every aspect of healthcare. The resulting data is free from cost, privacy, and security restrictions. It can be used without restriction for a variety of secondary uses in academia, research, industry, and gov...
geneticgenome wide association studygenomiclife sciencespopulation genetics
Linkage disequilibrium (LD) matrices of UK Biobank participants of a British ancestry, based on imputed genotypes.
geneticgenome wide association studygenomiclife sciencespopulation genetics
A multi-ancestry analysis of 7,221 phenotypes using a generalized mixed model association testing framework, spanning 16,119 genome-wide association studies. We provide standard meta-analysis across all populations and with a leave-one-population-out approach for each trait. The data are provided in tsv format (per phenotype) and Hail MatrixTable (all phenotypes and variants). Metadata is provided in phenotype and variant manifests.
robotics
This project primarily aims to facilitate performance benchmarking in robotics research. The dataset provides mesh models, RGB, RGB-D and point cloud images of over 80 objects. The physical objects are also available via the YCB benchmarking project. The data are collected by two state of the art systems: UC Berkley's scanning rig and the Google scanner. The UC Berkley's scanning rig data provide meshes generated with Poisson reconstruction, meshes generated with volumetric range image integration, textured versions of both meshes, Kinbody files for using the meshes with OpenRAVE, 600 ...
agricultureanalyticsbiodiversityconservationdeep learningfood securitygeospatialmachine learningsatellite imagery
iSDAsoil is a resource containing soil property predictions for the entire African continent, generated using machine learning. Maps for over 20 different soil properties have been created at 2 different depths (0-20 and 20-50cm). Soil property predictions were made using machine learning coupled with remote sensing data and a training set of over 100,000 analyzed soil samples. Included in this dataset are images of predicted soil properties, model error and satellite covariates used in the mapping process.
disaster responsegeospatialmappingosm
The real-changesets is an augmented representation of OpenStreetMap changesets in JSON format. It contains the current and the previous version of each feature in a changeset. It's primary used by OSMCha, the main OpenStreetMap validation tool, to have a visualization of the changeset and provide to the user the understanding of what was changed on the map. The real-changesets are created by combining the changeset metadata and the augmented diff generated by overpass.
agriculturelidarlocalizationmappingrobotics
AG-LOAM dataset has been released to facilitate the evaluation of LiDAR-based odometry algorithms in agricultural environments.
cogdisaster responsegeospatialsatellite imagerystac
synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data is a powerful tool for monitoring and assessing disaster events and can provide valuable insights for researchers, scientists, and emergency response teams. The Alaska Satellite Facility (ASF) curates this collection of (primarily) SAR and SAR-derived satellite data products from a variety of data sources for disaster events.
bioinformaticslife sciencesmedicinepharmaceuticalstructural biology
AdaptiveFlow Versions of Ligand Libraries in Ready-To-Dock Format
biologycancercomputer visiongene expressiongeneticglioblastomaHomo sapiensimage processingimaginglife sciencesmachine learningneurobiology
This dataset consists of images of glioblastoma human brain tumor tissue sections that have been probed for expression of particular genes believed to play a role in development of the cancer. Each tissue section is adjacent to another section that was stained with a reagent useful for identifying histological features of the tumor. Each of these types of images has been completely annotated for tumor features by a machine learning process trained by expert medical doctors.
biologygene expressiongeneticimage processingimaginglife sciencesMus musculusneurobiologytranscriptomics
The Allen Mouse Brain Atlas is a genome-scale collection of cellular resolution gene expression profiles using in situ hybridization (ISH). Highly methodical data production methods and comprehensive anatomical coverage via dense, uniformly spaced sampling facilitate data consistency and comparability across >20,000 genes. The use of an inbred mouse strain with minimal animal-to-animal variance allows one to treat the brain essentially as a complex but highly reproducible three-dimensional tissue array. The entire Allen Mouse Brain Atlas dataset and associated tools are available through an...
cancergeneticgenomicHomo sapienslife sciencesSTRIDES
Beat AML 1.0 is a collaborative research program involving 11 academic medical centers who worked collectively to better understand drugs and drug combinations that should be prioritized for further development within clinical and/or molecular subsets of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. Beat AML 1.0 provides the largest-to-date dataset on primary acute myeloid leukemia samples offering genomic, clinical, and drug response.This dataset contains open Clinical Supplement and RNA-Seq Gene Expression Quantification data.This dataset also contains controlled Whole Exome Sequencing (WXS) and R...
climateenvironmentalsatellite imagery
A dataset of satellite retrievals of atmospheric methane that extends from 30 April 2018 to present.
cancercomputational pathologycomputer visiondeep learninghistopathologylife sciences
This page describes the COBRA (Classification Of Basal cell carcinoma, Risky skin cancers and Abnormalities) skin pathology dataset, which comprises over 7000 histopathology whole-slide-images related to the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma skin cancer, the most commonly diagnosed cancer. The dataset includes biopsies and excisions and is divided into four groups. The first group contains about 2,500 BCC biopsies with subtype labels, while the second group includes 2,500 non-BCC biopsies with different types of skin dysplasia. The third group has 1,000 labelled risky cancer biopsies, includin...
coronavirusCOVID-19life sciences
A harmonized collection of the core data pertaining to COVID-19 reported cases by geography, in a format prepared for analysis
biodiversitybioinformaticsbiologybiomolecular modelingbrain imagescell biologycell imagingcziimaginglife sciencesmachine learningmicroscopymodelproteinzarr
This dataset contains a diverse range of imaging biological data and models. The data is sourced and curated by a team of experts at CZI and is made available as part of these datasets only when it is not publicly accessible or requires transformations to support model training.
biodiversitybiologybiomolecular modelingcell biologyczihdf5life sciencesmachine learningmodelproteintranscriptomics
This dataset contains a transcriptomics biological data and models. The models embed transcriptomic data and facilitate transcriptomic analysis. The data is sourced and curated by a team of experts at CZI and is made available as part of these datasets only when it is not publicly accessible or requires transformations to support model training.
elevationfloodsgeospatiallandlidarurban
The LiDAR Point Clouds is a product that is part of the CanElevation Series created to support the National Elevation Data Strategy implemented by NRCan.
This product contains point clouds from various airborne LiDAR acquisition projects conducted in Canada. These airborne LiDAR acquisition projects may have been conducted by NRCan or by various partners. The LiDAR point cloud data is licensed under an open government license and has been incorporated into the National Elevation Data Strategy.
Point cloud files are distributed by LiDAR acquisition project without integration between projects.
The point cloud files are distributed using the compressed .LAZ / Cloud Optimized Point Cloud (COPC) format. The COPC open format is an octree reorganization of the data inside a .LAZ 1.4 file. It allows efficient use and visualization rendering via HTTP calls (e.g. via the web), while offering the capabilities specific to the compressed .LAZ format which is already well established in the industry. Point cloud files are therefore both downloadable for local use and viewable via URL links from a cloud computing environment.
The reference system used for all point clouds in the product is NAD83(CSRS), epoch 2010. The projection used is the UTM projection with the corresponding zone. Elevations are orthometric and expressed in reference to the Canadian Geodetic Vertical Datum of 2013 (CGVD2013).
Le produit Nuages de points lidar fait partie de la Série CanÉlévation créée pour appuyer la Stratégie nationale de données d’élévation mise en oeuvre par Ressources naturelles Canada (RNCan).
Ce produit contient les nuages de points obtenus lors de divers projets d’acquisition par lidar aéroporté réalisés au Canada. Ces projets d’acquisition par lidar aéroporté peuvent avoir été réalisés par RNCan ou par divers partenaires. Les données de nuages de points lidar ont une licence de type gouvernement ouvert et ont été intégrés à la Stratégie nationale de données d’élévation.
Les fichiers de nuages de points sont distribués par projet d'acquisition et sans intégration entre les projets.
Les fichiers de nuages de points sont distribués en format compressé .LAZ / Cloud Optimized Point Cloud (COPC). Le format ouvert COPC...
cogconservationdeep learningearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialimage processingland coverlidarsatellite imagery
Mean canopy Tree Height for the Amazon Forest on the period 2020-2024 at 4.78 m of spatial resolution. Created using a deep learning model on high-resolution Planet imagery from the Norway's International Climate and Forest Initiative (NICFI) Satellite Data Program. From the original research paper https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.10600
cell biologycomputer visionelectron microscopyimaginglife sciencesorganelle
High resolution images of subcellular structures.
agriculturecomputer visionIMUlidarlocalizationmappingrobotics
CitrusFarm is a multimodal agricultural robotics dataset that provides both multispectral images and navigational sensor data for localization, mapping and crop monitoring tasks.
cancergenomiclife sciencesSTRIDEStranscriptomicswhole genome sequencing
The goal of the project is to identify recurrent genetic alterations (mutations, deletions, amplifications, rearrangements) and/or gene expression signatures. National Cancer Institute (NCI) utilized whole genome sequencing and/or whole exome sequencing in conjunction with transcriptome sequencing. The samples were processed and submitted for genomic characterization using pipelines and procedures established within The Cancer Genome Analysis (TCGA) project.
energygeothermal
Data released from projects funded by the Department of Energy's Geothermal Technologies Office (DOE GTO) that are too large or complex to be conveniently accessed by traditional means. The GDR data lake aims to improve and automate access of high-value geothermal data sets, making data actionable and discoverable by researchers and industry to accelerate analysis and advance innovation. This data lake is a sister-data lake to the Department of Energy’s Open Energy Data Initiative (OEDI) Data Lake.
biologycell imagingelectrophysiologyinfrastructurelife sciencesneuroimagingneurophysiologyneuroscience
DANDI is a public archive of neurophysiology datasets, including raw and processed data, and associated software containers. Datasets are shared according to a Creative Commons CC0 or CC-BY licenses. The data archive provides a broad range of cellular neurophysiology data. This includes electrode and optical recordings, and associated imaging data using a set of community standards: NWB:N - NWB:Neurophysiology, BIDS - Brain Imaging Data Structure, and Details →
atmosphereclimateclimate modelgeospatialmodelzarr
The EURO-CORDEX dataset contains regional climate model data for Europe, for use in impacts, decision-making, and climate science. Currently, the bucket contains monthly datasets of 2m air temperature downscaled from CMIP5 global model datasets using different regional climate models.
cancerepigenomicsgenomiclife sciencesSTRIDEStranscriptomicswhole exome sequencingwhole genome sequencing
The Exceptional Responders Initiative is a pilot study to investigate the underlying molecular factors driving exceptional treatment responses of cancer patients to drug therapies. Study researchers will examine molecular profiles of tumors from patients either enrolled in a clinical trial for an investigational drug(s) and who achieved an exceptional response relative to other trial participants, or who achieved an exceptional response to a non-investigational chemotherapy. An exceptional response is defined as achievement of either a complete response or a partial response for at least 6 mon...
agricultureearth observationmeteorologicalweather
The up-to-date weather radar from the FMI radar network is available as Open Data. The data contain both single radar data along with composites over Finland in GeoTIFF and HDF5-formats. Available composite parameters consist of radar reflectivity (DBZ), rainfall intensity (RR), and precipitation accumulation of 1, 12, and 24 hours. Single radar parameters consist of radar reflectivity (DBZ), radial velocity (VRAD), rain classification (HCLASS), and Cloud top height (ETOP 20). Raw volume data from singe radars are also provided in HDF5 format with ODIM 2.3 conventions. Radar data becomes avail...
cancergenomiclife sciences
The Foundation Medicine Adult Cancer Clinical Dataset (FM-AD) is a study conducted by Foundation Medicine Inc (FMI). Genomic profiling data for approximately 18,000 adult patients with a diverse array of cancers was generated using FoundationeOne, FMI's commercially available, comprehensive genomic profiling assay. This dataset contains open Clinical and Biospecimen data.
genomegenotypinggolden retriever lifetime studylife sciencesmorris animal foundation
Morris Animal Foundation’s Golden Retriever Lifetime Study is a longitudinal, prospective study following 3044 golden retrievers. The Study’s purpose is to identify the nutritional, environmental, lifestyle and genetic risk factors for cancer and other diseases. The Golden Oldie’s study enrolled an additional cohort of golden retrievers that had reached the age of 12 years or older and had not yet been diagnosed with a malignant cancer. This population can be used as a control group for conditions with high mortality in younger age. This dataset contains the data for ~1.1 million genetic marke...
bioinformaticsdeep learninglife sciencesmachine learningmedicineneurophysiologyneuroscience
The International Cardiac Arrest REsearch consortium (I-CARE) Database includes baseline clinical information and continuous electroencephalography (EEG) recordings from 1,020 comatose patients with a diagnosis of cardiac arrest who were admitted to an intensive care unit from seven academic hospitals in the U.S. and Europe. Patients were monitored with 18 bipolar EEG channels over hours to days for the diagnosis of seizures and for neurological prognostication. Long-term neurological function was determined using the Cerebral Performance Category scale.
aerial imageryagriculturecogearth observationgeospatialimagingmappingnatural resourcesustainability
The State of Indiana Geographic Information Office and IOT Office of Technology manage a series of digital orthophotography dating back to 2005. Every year's worth of imagery is available as Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) files, original GeoTIFF, and other compressed deliverables such as ECW and MrSID. Additionally, each imagery year is organized into a tile grid scheme covering the entire geography of Indiana. All years of imagery are tiled from a 5,000 ft grid or sub tiles depending upon the resolution of the imagery. The naming of the tiles reflects the lower left coordinate from the...
agricultureearth observationgeospatialimaginglidarmappingnatural resourcesustainability
The State of Indiana Geographic Information Office and IOT Office of Technology manage a series of digital LiDAR LAS files stored in AWS, dating back to the 2011-2013 collection and including the NRCS-funded 2016-2020 collection. These LiDAR datasets are available as uncompressed LAS files, for cloud storage and access. Each year's data is organized into a tile grid scheme covering the entire geography of Indiana, ensuring easy access and efficient processing. The tiles' naming reflects each tile's lower left coordinate, facilitating accurate data management and retrieval. The AWS ...
csvjapanesenatural language processing
Japanese Tokenizer Dictionaries for use with MeCab.
benchmarkbioinformaticslife sciencesmetagenomicsmicrobiome
Database for use with Kraken2 (taxonomic annotation of metagenomic sequencing reads) including all NCBI RefSeq genomes available in release V205
bioinformaticshealthlife sciencesnatural language processingus
MIMIC-III (‘Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care’) is a large, single-center database comprising information relating to patients admitted to critical care units at a large tertiary care hospital. Data includes vital signs, medications, laboratory measurements, observations and notes charted by care providers, fluid balance, procedure codes, diagnostic codes, imaging reports, hospital length of stay, survival data, and more. The database supports applications including academic and industrial research, quality improvement initiatives, and higher education coursework. The MIMIC-I...
computed tomographyhealthimaginglife sciencesmagnetic resonance imagingmedicineniftisegmentation
With recent advances in machine learning, semantic segmentation algorithms are becoming increasingly general purpose and translatable to unseen tasks. Many key algorithmic advances in the field of medical imaging are commonly validated on a small number of tasks, limiting our understanding of the generalisability of the proposed contributions. A model which works out-of-the-box on many tasks, in the spirit of AutoML, would have a tremendous impact on healthcare. The field of medical imaging is also missing a fully open source and comprehensive benchmark for general purpose algorithmic validati...
air temperatureatmosphereforecastgeosciencegeospatialmodelnear-surface air temperaturenear-surface relative humiditynetcdfweather
The flagship Numerical Weather Prediction model developed and used at the Met Office, is the Unified Model, the same model is used for both weather and climate prediction. For weather forecasting the Met Office runs several configurations of the Unified Model as part of its operational Numerical Weather Prediction suite. Uncovering 2 years' worth of historical data, updated regularly with a time delay. The Global deterministic model is a global configuration of the Met Office Unified Models providing the most accurate short range deterministic forecast by any national meteorological servic...
forecastgeosciencegeospatialglobalmarinemodelnetcdfocean sea surface heightoceansweather
The Global Ocean component of the Met Office Global Coupled Atmosphere-Land-Ocean-Ice system which has been running in operations since May 2022. The system provides a global physical analysis and coupled forecast products providing 3D daily mean fields of temperature and salinity, zonal and meridional velocities; 2D daily mean fields of sea surface height, bottom temperature, mixed layer depth, sea ice fraction, sea ice thickness and sea ice zonal and meridional velocities; and instantaneous hourly fields for sea surface height, sea surface temperature and surface currents. The Met Office Glo...
forecastgeosciencegeospatialglobalmarinemodelnetcdfocean sea surface heightoceansweather
The Met Office runs global wave forecast models to support marine safety and operational decision making. Met Office configurations are developed to be run using the community wave model WAVEWATCH IIITM. The global wave configuration is designed to generate accurate forecasts for open waters of the world’s oceans and larger seas. The Met Office wave models are forced using wind data from the Met Office Global Atmospheric Hi-Res Model. The global wave model is run to provide a five day outlook for wave characteristics defining height, period and direction of waves within a given sea-state. The ...
forecastgeosciencegeospatialmarinemodelnetcdfocean sea surface heightoceansweather
The Northwest European continental shelf physical ocean model predicts temperature, salinity and circulation for waters surrounding the UK.
Ocean physics analysis provides a 6-day forecast for the North-West European Atlantic shelf at 1.5km resolution:
forecastgeosciencegeospatialmarinemodelnetcdfocean sea surface heightoceansweather
Northwest European continental shelf regional wave model predicting sea-state and various sea and swell wave characteristics for waters surrounding the UK.The Met Office runs global and regional wave forecast models to support marine safety and operational decision making. Met Office configurations are developed to be run using the community wave model WAVEWATCH IIITM. The global wave configuration is designed to generate accurate forecasts for open waters of the world's oceans and larger seas, whilst regional configurations are run in order to improve accuracy closer to the coast. The Met...
air temperatureatmosphereforecastgeosciencegeospatialmodelnear-surface air temperaturenear-surface relative humiditynetcdfweather
The flagship Numerical Weather Prediction model developed and used at the Met Office, is the Unified Model, the same model is used for both weather and climate prediction. For weather forecasting the Met Office runs several configurations of the Unified Model as part of its operational Numerical Weather Prediction suite. Uncovering 2 years' worth of historical data, updated regularly with a time delay. The UK deterministic model is a post processed regional downscaled configuration of the Unified Model, covering the UK and Ireland, with a resolution of approximately 0.018 degrees. The Unit...
computer visionurbanusvideo
The Multiview Extended Video with Activities (MEVA) dataset consists video data of human activity, both scripted and unscripted, collected with roughly 100 actors over several weeks. The data was collected with 29 cameras with overlapping and non-overlapping fields of view. The current release consists of about 328 hours (516GB, 4259 clips) of video data, as well as 4.6 hours (26GB) of UAV data. Other data includes GPS tracks of actors, camera models, and a site map. We have also released annotations for roughly 184 hours of data. Further updates are planned.
air temperatureclimateclimate modelclimate projectionsCMIP6cogearth observationenvironmentalglobalmodelNASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS)near-surface relative humiditynear-surface specific humiditynetcdfprecipitation
The NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 dataset is comprised of global downscaled climate scenarios derived from the General Circulation Model (GCM) runs conducted under the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) and across two of the four "Tier 1" greenhouse gas emissions scenarios known as Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). The CMIP6 GCM runs were developed in support of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC AR6). This dataset includes downscaled projections from ScenarioMIP model runs for which daily scenarios were produced and distributed...
archivesastronomydatacenterimagingsatellite imageryx-ray
NASA data for high energy astrophysics (generally x-ray and gamma-ray domains) is made available here by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center. The HEASARC hosts the full data archives of over 30 different missions spanning 50 years. The data archive for each mission will contain a range of data types from spacecraft housekeeping and raw photon event list data up to high level science-ready products such as images, light curves (time series), and energy spectra.
This is a relatively modest total data volume but contains significant complexity and heterogeneity among the different missions. Data provided here are stored in the Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) format common in astronomy. Higher level products are further defined to be consistent between missions following data model standards agreed by the community and maintained by the HEASARC. Analysis of these data may require software also provided by HEASARC, the HEASoft package, consisting of tools generic to all FITS data, generic to all HEASARC-compliant data, and/or specific to individual missions as appropriate. Some missions provide standard science-ready data products, while others provide low-level data types and software to generate science-ready products from them. See the links for each mission for more information on how to use the data.
The HEASARC Website also has archive browsing tools where you can query for observations corresponding to temporal and spatial constraints among others. These tools will ultimately point to files located on the archive by giving a URL beginning with the path https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/FTP/. The data that are provided in the ODR follow the same structure, so when our tools give an https access URL, a user can simply swap in s3://nasa-heasarc/ for the first part of that URL and get a cloud URI. Note also that some selections have been made to what has been copied to the ODR, while the HEASARC archive itself remains the definitive and legacy source for the complete datasets.
The HEASARC also...
archivesastronomydatacenterimagingsatellite imagery
NASA data for cosmic microwave background (CMB) analysis is made available here by the Legacy Archive for Microwave Background Data Analysis (LAMBDA), which is a part of NASA's High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC). LAMBDA hosts the data archives of over 30 different CMB missions spanning 30+ years. The data archive for each mission may contain a range of data types from low-level time-ordered data to high level science-ready products such as sky maps and angular power spectra. Also provided in consistent formats are a variety of full sky maps in complementary ...
astronomymachine learningNASA SMD AI
The SOHO/LASCO data set (prepared for the challenge hosted in Topcoder) provided here comes from the instrument’s C2 telescope and comprises approximately 36,000 images spread across 2,950 comet observations. The human eye is a very sensitive tool and it is the only tool currently used to reliably detect new comets in SOHO data - particularly comets that are very faint and embedded in the instrument background noise. Bright comets can be easily detected in the LASCO data by relatively simple automated algorithms, but the majority of comets observed by the instrument are extremely faint, noise-...
bioinformaticsbiologyGeneLabgenomicimaginglife sciencesspace biology
NASA’s Space Biology Open Science Data Repository (OSDR) introduces a one-stop site where users can explore and contribute a variety of NASA open science biological data. This site consolidates data from the Ames Life Sciences Data Archive (ALSDA) and GeneLab and includes information about the broader NASA Open Science and Open Data initiatives, all at one centralized location. Our mission is to maximize the utilization of the valuable biological research resources and enable new discoveries.
OSDR introduces access to data generated from spaceflight and space relevant experiments that explore ...
analyticsanomaly detectionarchivescomputed tomographydatacenterdigital assetselectricityenergyfluid dynamicsimage processingphysicspost-processingradiationsignal processingsource codeturbulencevideox-rayx-ray tomography
The Large Helical Device (LHD), owned and operated by the National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS), is one of the world's largest plasma confinement device which employs a heliotron magnetic configuration generated by the superconducting coils. The objectives are to conduct academic research on the confinement of steady-state, high-temperature, high-density plasmas, core plasma physics, and fusion reactor engineering, which are necessary to develop future fusion reactors. All the archived data of the LHD plasma diagnostics are available since the beginning of the LHD experiment, starte...
climateenvironmentalmeteorologicaloceanssustainabilityweather
This dataset includes hourly sea surface temperature and current data collected by satellite-tracked surface drifting buoys ("drifters") of the NOAA Global Drifter Program. The Drifter Data Assembly Center (DAC) at NOAA’s Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) has applied quality control procedures and processing to edit these observational data and obtain estimates at regular hourly intervals. The data include positions (latitude and longitude), sea surface temperatures (total, diurnal, and non-diurnal components) and velocities (eastward, northward) with accompanying uncertainty estimates. Metadata include identification numbers, experiment number, start location and time, end location and time, drogue loss date, death code, manufacturer, and drifter type.
Please note that data from the Global Drifter Program are also available at 6-hourly intervals but derived via alternative methods. The 6-hourly dataset goes back further in time (1979) and may be more appropriate for studies of long-term, low frequency patterns of the oceanic circulation. Yet, the 6-hourly dataset does not resolve fully high-frequency processes such as tides and inertial oscillations as well as sea surface temperature diurnal variability.
[CITING NOAA - hourly position, current, and sea surface temperature from drifters data. Citation for this dataset should include the following information below.]
Elipot, Shane; Sykulski, Adam; Lumpkin, Rick; ...
aerial imageryclimatecogdisaster responseweather
In order to support NOAA's homeland security and emergency response requirements, the National Geodetic Survey Remote Sensing Division (NGS/RSD) has the capability to acquire and rapidly disseminate a variety of spatially-referenced datasets to federal, state, and local government agencies, as well as the general public. Remote sensing technologies used for these projects have included lidar, high-resolution digital cameras, a film-based RC-30 aerial camera system, and hyperspectral imagers. Examples of rapid response initiatives include acquiring high resolution images with the Emerge/App...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
NOAA has generated a multi-decadal reanalysis and reforecast data set to accompany the next-generation version of its ensemble prediction system, the Global Ensemble Forecast System, version 12 (GEFSv12). Accompanying the real-time forecasts are “reforecasts” of the weather, that is, retrospective forecasts spanning the period 2000-2019. These reforecasts are not as numerous as the real-time data; they were generated only once per day, from 00 UTC initial conditions, and only 5 members were provided, with the following exception. Once weekly, an 11-member reforecast was generated, and these ex...
agricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentalmeteorologicalweather
NOTE - Upgrade NCEP Global Forecast System to v16.3.0 - Effective November 29, 2022 See notification HERE
The Global Forecast System (GFS) is a weather forecast model produced
by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). Dozens of
atmospheric and land-soil variables are available through this dataset,
from temperatures, winds, and precipitation to soil moisture and
atmospheric ozone concentration. The entire globe is covered by the GFS
at a base horizontal resolution of 18 miles (28 kilometers) between grid
points, which is used by the operational forecasters who predict weather
out to 16 days in the future. Horizontal resolution drops to 44 miles
(70 kilometers) between grid point for forecasts between one week and two
weeks.
The NOAA Global Forecast Systems (GFS) Warm Start Initial Conditions are
produced by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction Center (NCEP)
to run operational deterministic medium-range numerical weather predictions.
The GFS is built with the GFDL Finite-Volume Cubed-Sphere Dynamical Core (FV3)
and the Grid-Point Statistical Interpolation (GSI) data assimilation system.
Please visit the links below in the Documentation section to find more details
about the model and the data...
computer forensicscomputer securitycyber securitydigital forensicsmalwaremixed file datasetransomware
NapierOne is a modern cybersecurity mixed file data set, primarily aimed at, but not limited to, ransomware detection and forensic analysis. The dataset contains over 500,000 distinct files, representing 44 distinct popular file types. It was designed to address the known deficiency in research reproducibility and improve consistency by facilitating research replication and repeatability. The data set was inspired by the Govdocs1 data set and it is intended that ‘NapierOne’ be used as a complement to this original data set. An investigation was performed with the goal of determining the common...
cancerdigital pathologyfluorescence imagingimage processingimaginglife sciencesmachine learningmicroscopyradiology
Imaging Data Commons (IDC) is a repository within the Cancer Research Data Commons (CRDC) that manages imaging data and enables its integration with the other components of CRDC. IDC hosts a growing number of imaging collections that are contributed by either funded US National Cancer Institute (NCI) data collection activities, or by the individual researchers.Image data hosted by IDC is stored in DICOM format.
climate projectionsCMIP5CMIP6earth observationenergygeospatialmeteorologicalsolar
The National Climate Database (NCDB) seeks to be the definitive source of climate data for energy applications. The goal of the NCDB is to provide unbiased high temporal and spatial resolution climate data needed for renewable energy modeling. The NCDB seeks to maintain the inherent relationship between the various parameters that are needed to model solar, wind, hydrology and load and provide data for multiple important climate scenarios.
agriculturebiodiversitybiologyclimatedigital preservationecosystemsenvironmental
The National Herbarium of New South Wales is one of the most significant scientific, cultural and historical botanical resources in the Southern hemisphere. The 1.43 million preserved plant specimens have been captured as high-resolution images and the biodiversity metadata associated with each of the images captured in digital form. Botanical specimens date from year 1770 to today, and form voucher collections that document the distribution and diversity of the world's flora through time, particularly that of NSW, Austalia and the Pacific.The data is used in biodiversity assessment, syste...
citieseventsgeospatial
Open City Model is an initiative to provide cityGML data for all the buildings in the United States. By using other open datasets in conjunction with our own code and algorithms it is our goal to provide 3D geometries for every US building.
archivesastronomyatmospheregloballife sciencesopen source softwaresignal processing
This platform is maintained by CRAAM (Mackenzie Radio Astronomy and Astrophysics Center), a research center operated by UPM (Mackenzie Presbyterian University) and INPE (National Institute for Space Research), to provide public and free access for researchers, students, and the interested public to VLF (Very Low Frequency) data from CRAAM's antenna systems. Amazon AWS supports all data stored through the AWS Open Data Program. Very Low Frequency (VLF) signals can be used for navigation services, communication with submarines, and are a powerful tool to study the low-altitude Earth's io...
alphafoldlife sciencesmsaopen source softwareopenfoldproteinprotein foldingprotein template
Multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) for 140,000 unique Protein Data Bank (PDB) chains and 16,000,000 UniClust30 clusters. Template hits are also provided for the PDB chains and 270,000 UniClust30 clusters chosen for maximal diversity and MSA depth. MSAs were generated with HHBlits (-n3) and JackHMMER against MGnify, BFD, UniRef90, and UniClust30 while templates were identified from PDB70 with HHSearch, all according to procedures outlined in the supplement to the AlphaFold 2 Nature paper, Jumper et al. 2021. We expect the database to be broadly useful to structural biologists training or valid...
artdeep learningimage processinglabeledmachine learningmedia
PD12M is a collection of 12.4 million CC0/PD image-caption pairs for the purpose of training generative image models.
autonomous vehiclescomputer visionlidarmarine navigationrobotics
This dataset presents a multi-modal maritime dataset acquired in restricted waters in Pohang, South Korea. The sensor suite is composed of three LiDARs (one 64-channel LiDAR and two 32-channel LiDARs), a marine radar, two visual cameras used as a stereo camera, an infrared camera, an omnidirectional camera with 6 directions, an AHRS, and a GPS with RTK. The dataset includes the sensor calibration parameters and SLAM-based baseline trajectory. It was acquired while navigating a 7.5 km route that includes a narrow canal area, inner and outer port areas, and a near-coastal area. The aim of this d...
bioinformaticsbiologyecosystemsenvironmentalgeneticgenomichealthlife sciencesmetagenomicsmicrobiome
QIIME 2 (pronounced “chime two”) is a microbiome multi-omics bioinformatics and data science platform that is trusted, free, open source, extensible, and community developed and supported.
bioinformaticsdeep learninglife sciencesmachine learningmedicineneurophysiologyneuroscience
The IIIC dataset includes 50,697 labeled EEG samples from 2,711 patients' and 6,095 EEGs that were annotated by physician experts from 18 institutions. These samples were used to train SPaRCNet (Seizures, Periodic and Rhythmic Continuum patterns Deep Neural Network), a computer program that classifies IIIC events with an accuracy matching clinical experts.
computed tomographycomputer visioncoronavirusCOVID-19grand-challenge.orgimaginglife sciencesSARS-CoV-2
The STOIC project collected Computed Tomography (CT) images of 10,735 individuals suspected of being infected with SARS-COV-2 during the first wave of the pandemic in France, from March to April 2020. For each patient in the training set, the dataset contains binary labels for COVID-19 presence, based on RT-PCR test results, and COVID-19 severity, defined as intubation or death within one month from the acquisition of the CT scan. This S3 bucket contains the training sample of the STOIC dataset as used in the STOIC2021 challenge on grand-challenge.org.
cogearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerywater
Aquatic reflectance produced with the dark spectrum fitting (DSF) algorithm as implemented in the Atmospheric Correction for OLI “lite” (ACOLITE) software (version 20221114.0). Aquatic reflectance is defined here as unitless water-leaving radiance reflectance and represents the ratio of water-leaving radiance (units of watts per square meter per steradian per nanometer) to downwelling irradiance (units of watts per square meter per nanometer) multiplied by pi.
digital preservationfree softwareopen source softwaresource code
Software Heritage is the largest existing public archive of software source code and accompanying development history. The Software Heritage Graph Dataset is a fully deduplicated Merkle DAG representation of the Software Heritage archive.The dataset links together file content identifiers, source code directories, Version Control System (VCS) commits tracking evolution over time, up to the full states of VCS repositories as observed by Software Heritage during periodic crawls. The dataset’s contents come from major development forges (including GitHub and GitLab), FOSS distributions (e.g., Deb...
cyber securitydeep learninglabeledmachine learning
A dataset intended to support research on machine learning techniques for detecting malware. It includes metadata and EMBER-v2 features for approximately 10 million benign and 10 million malicious Portable Executable files, with disarmed but otherwise complete files for all malware samples. All samples are labeled using Sophos in-house labeling methods, have features extracted using the EMBER-v2 feature set, well as metadata obtained via the pefile python library, detection counts obtained via ReversingLabs telemetry, and additional behavioral tags that indicate the rough behavior of the sam...
aerial imagerygeospatialimagingmapping
The State of Colorado has gathered public historical imagery ranging from 2005 to 2021.
astronomy
TESS-Gaia Light Curve (TGLC) is a PSF-based TESS full-frame image (FFI) light curve product. Using Gaia DR3 as priors, the team forward models the FFIs with the effective point spread function to remove contamination from nearby stars. The resulting light curves show a photometric precision closely tracking the pre-launch prediction of the noise level: TGLC's photometric precision consistently reaches ≲2% at 16th TESS magnitude even in crowded fields, demonstrating excellent decontamination and deblending power.
amino acidfastafastqgeneticgenomiclife sciencesmetagenomicsmicrobiome
The NIH-funded Human Microbiome Project (HMP) is a collaborative effort of over 300 scientists from more than 80 organizations to comprehensively characterize the microbial communities inhabiting the human body and elucidate their role in human health and disease. To accomplish this task, microbial community samples were isolated from a cohort of 300 healthy adult human subjects at 18 specific sites within five regions of the body (oral cavity, airways, urogenital track, skin, and gut). Targeted sequencing of the 16S bacterial marker gene and/or whole metagenome shotgun sequencing was performe...
genome wide association studygenomiclife scienceslofteevep
VEP determines the effect of genetic variants (SNPs, insertions, deletions, CNVs or structural variants) on genes, transcripts, and protein sequence, as well as regulatory regions. The European Bioinformatics Institute produces the VEP tool/db and releases updates every 1 - 6 months. The latest release contains 267 genomes from 232 species containing 5567663 protein coding genes. This dataset hosts the last 5 releases for human, rat, and zebrafish. Also, it hosts the required reference files for the Loss-Of-Function Transcript Effect Estimator (LOFTEE) plugin as it is commonly used with VEP.
atmosphereclimateearth observationforecastgeosciencehydrologymeteorologicalmodeloceansweather
Global real-time Earth system data deemed by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) as essential for provision of services for the protection of life and property and for the well-being of all nations. Data is sourced from all WMO Member countries / territories and retained for 24-hours. Met Office and NOAA operate this Global Cache service curating and publishing the dataset on behalf of WMO.
agricultureclimateclimate modelclimate projectionsdisaster responseelectricityenergyenvironmentalgeospatialmeteorologicalsolarsustainabilityweather
Wildfire projections for California and her environs in support of California's Fifth Climate Assessment supported with historical weather observations and renewable energy capacity profiles for grid operations.
benchmarkenergymachine learning
This data lake contains multiple datasets related to fundamental problems in wind energy research. This includes data for wind plant power production for various layouts/wind flow scenarios, data for two- and three-dimensional flow around different wind turbine airfoils/blades, wind turbine noise production, among others. The purpose of these datasets is to establish a standard benchmark against which new AI/ML methods can be tested, compared, and deployed. Details regarding the generation and formatting of the data for each dataset is included in the metadata as well as example noteboo...
fastqgeneticgenomiclife scienceswhole genome sequencing
The 1000 Genomes Project is an international collaboration which has established the most detailed catalogue of human genetic variation, including SNPs, structural variants, and their haplotype context. The final phase of the project sequenced more than 2500 individuals from 26 different populations around the world and produced an integrated set of phased haplotypes with more than 80 million variants for these individuals.
1940 censusarchivescensusdemographynara
The 1940 Census population schedules were created by the Bureau of the Census in an attempt to enumerate every person living in the United States on April 1, 1940, although some persons were missed. The 1940 census population schedules were digitized by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and released publicly on April 2, 2012. The 1940 Census enumeration district maps contain maps of counties, cities, and other minor civil divisions that show enumeration districts, census tracts, and related boundaries and numbers used for each census. The coverage is nation wide and inclu...
1950 censusarchivescensusdemographynara
The 1950 Census population schedules were created by the Bureau of the Census in an attempt to enumerate every person living in the United States on April 1, 1950, although some persons were missed. The 1950 census population schedules were digitized by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and released publicly on April 1, 2022. The 1950 Census enumeration district maps contain maps of counties, cities, and other minor civil divisions that show enumeration districts, census tracts, and related boundaries and numbers used for each census. The coverage is nation wide and inclu...
censusdifferential privacydisclosure avoidanceethnicitygroup quartershispanichousinghousing unitslatinonoisy measurementspopulationraceredistrictingvoting age
The 2010 Census Production Settings Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171) Demonstration Noisy Measurement File (2023-04-03) is an intermediate output of the 2020 Census Disclosure Avoidance System (DAS) TopDown Algorithm (TDA) (as described in Abowd, J. et al [2022] https://doi.org/10.1162/99608f92.529e3cb9 , and implemented in https://github.com/uscensusbureau/DAS_2020_Redistricting_Production_Code). The NMF was produced using the official “production settings,” the final set of algorithmic parameters and privacy-loss budget allocations, that were used to produce the 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171) Summary File and the 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File.
The NMF consists of the full set of privacy-protected statistical queries (counts of individuals or housing units with particular combinations of characteristics) of confidential 2010 Census data relating to the redistricting data portion of the 2010 Demonstration Data Products Suite – Redistricting and Demographic and Housing Characteristics File – Production Settings (2023-04-03). These statistical queries, called “noisy measurements” were produced under the zero-Concentrated Differential Privacy framework (Bun, M. and Steinke, T [2016] https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02065; see also Dwork C. and Roth, A. [2014] https://www.cis.upenn.edu/~aaroth/Papers/privacybook.pdf) implemented via the discrete Gaussian mechanism (Cannone C., et al., [2023] https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.00010), which added positive or negative integer-valued noise to each of the resulting counts. The noisy measurements are an intermediate stage of the TDA prior to the post-processing the TDA then performs to ensure internal and hierarchical consistency within the resulting tables. The Census Bureau has released these 2010 Census demonstration data to enable data users to evaluate the expected impact of disclosure avoidance variability on 2020 Census data. The 2010 Census Production Settings Redistricting Data (P.L.94-171) Demonstration Noisy Measurement File (2023-04-03) has been cleared for public dissemination by the Census Bureau Disclosure Review Board (CBDRB-FY22-DSEP-004).
The data includes zero-Concentrated Differentially Private (zCDP) (Bun, M. and Steinke, T [2016]) noisy measurements, implemented via the discrete Gaussian mechanism. These are estimated counts of individuals and housing units included in the 2010 Census Edited File (CEF), which includes confidential data initially collected in the 2010 Census of Population and Housing. The noisy measurements included in this file were subsequently post-processed by the TopDown Algorithm (TDA) to produce the 2010 Census Production Settings Privacy-Protected Microdata File - Redistricting (P.L. 94-171) and Demographic and Housing Characteristics File (2023-04-03) (https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/program-management/data-product-planning/2010-demonstration-data-products/04-Demonstration_Data_Products_Suite/2023-04-03/). As these 2010 Census demonstration data are intended to support study of the design and expected impacts of the 2020 Disclosure Avoidance System, the 2010 CEF records were pre-processed before application of the zCDP framework. This pre-processing converted the 2010 CEF records into the input-file format, response codes, and tabulation categories used for the 2020 Census, which differ in substantive ways from the format, response codes, and tabulation categories originally used for the 2010 Census.
The NMF provides estimates of counts of...
censusdifferential privacydisclosure avoidanceethnicitygroup quartershousinghousing unitsnoisy measurementspopulationraceredistrictingvoting age
The 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171) Noisy Measurement File (NMF) is an intermediate output of the 2020 Census Disclosure Avoidance System (DAS) TopDown Algorithm (TDA) (as described in Abowd, J. et al [2022] https://doi.org/10.1162/99608f92.529e3cb9, and implemented in the DAS 2020 Redistricting Production Code). The NMF was generated using the Census Bureau's implementation of the Discrete Gaussian Mechanism, calibrated to satisfy zero-Concentrated Differential Privacy with bounded neighbors.
The NMF values, called noisy measurements are the output of applying the Discrete Gaussian Mechanism to counts from the 2020 Census Edited File (CEF). They are generally inconsistent with one another (for example, in a county composed of two tracts, the noisy measurement for the county's total population may not equal the sum of the noisy measurements of the two tracts' total population), and frequently negative (especially when the population being measured was small), but are integer-valued. The NMF was later post-processed as part of the DAS code to take the form of microdata and to satisfy various constraints. The NMF documented here contains both the noisy measurements themselves as well as the data needed to represent the DAS constraints; thus, the NMF could be used to reproduce the steps taken by the DAS code to produce microdata from the noisy measurements by applying the production code base.
The 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171) Noisy Measurement File includes zero-Concentrated Differentially Private (zCDP) (Bun, M. and Steinke, T [2016]) noisy measurements, implemented via the discrete Gaussian mechanism. These are estimated counts of individuals and housing units included in the 2020 Census Edited File (CEF), which includes confidential data initially collected in the 2020 Census of Population and Housing. The noisy measurements included in this file were subsequently post-processed by the TopDown Algorithm (TDA) to produce the 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171) Summary File.
The NMF ...
bioinformaticsbiologygeneticgenomicimaginglife sciences
The goal of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Common Fund’s 4D Nucleome (4DN) program is to study the three-dimensional organization of the nucleus in space and time (the 4th dimension). The nucleus of a cell contains DNA, the genetic “blueprint” that encodes all of the genes a living organism uses to produce proteins needed to carry out life-sustaining cellular functions. Understanding the conformation of the nuclear DNA and how it is maintained or changes in response to environmental and cellular cues over time will provide insights into basic biology as well as aspects of human health...
floodsglobalnear-surface air temperaturenear-surface specific humiditynetcdfprecipitation
Hydrological extremes, in the form of droughts and floods, have impacts on a wide range of sectors including water availability, food security, and energy production, among others. Given continuing large impacts of droughts and floods and the expectation for significant regional changes projected in the future, there is an urgent need to provide estimates of past events and their future risk, globally. However, current estimates of hydrological extremes are not robust and accurate enough, due to lack of long-term data records, standardized methods for event identification, geographical inconsi...
agricultureenvironmentalfood securitylife sciencesmachine learning
This dataset contains soil infrared spectral data and paired soil property reference measurements for georeferenced soil samples that were collected through the Africa Soil Information Service (AfSIS) project, which lasted from 2009 through 2018. In this release, we include data collected during Phase I (2009-2013.) Georeferenced samples were collected from 19 countries in Sub-Saharan African using a statistically sound sampling scheme, and their soil properties were analyzed using both conventional soil testing methods and spectral methods (infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy). The two ...
aerial imageryagriculturecomputer visiondeep learningmachine learning
Agriculture-Vision aims to be a publicly available large-scale aerial agricultural image dataset that is high-resolution, multi-band, and with multiple types of patterns annotated by agronomy experts. The original dataset affiliated with the 2020 CVPR paper includes 94,986 512x512images sampled from 3,432 farmlands with nine types of annotations: double plant, drydown, endrow, nutrient deficiency, planter skip, storm damage, water, waterway and weed cluster. All of these patterns have substantial impacts on field conditions and the final yield. These farmland images were captured between 201...
electrophysiologyHomo sapienslife sciencesMus musculusneurobiologysignal processing
This is a large-scale survey that describes the physiology (strength, kinetics, and short term plasticity) of thousands of synapses from patch clamp experiments in mouse visual cortex and human middle temporal gyrus.
electrophysiologylife sciencesMus musculusneurobiologysignal processing
Extracellular electrophysiology data is growing at a remarkable pace. This data, collected neuropixels probes by the Allen Institute and the International Brain Lab can be used to benchmark throughput rates and storage ratios of various data compression algorithms.
astronomymachine learningNASA SMD AIsegmentation
Pan-STARSS imaging data and associated labels for galaxy segmentation into galactic centers, galactic bars, spiral arms and foreground stars derived from citizen scientist labels from the Galaxy Zoo: 3D project.
agricultureclimatedisaster responseearth observationenvironmentalmeteorologicalmodelweather
Global and high-resolution regional atmospheric models from Météo-France.
autonomous vehiclescomputer visiondeep learningimage processinglidarmachine learningmappingroboticstraffictransportationurbanweather
The Aurora Multi-Sensor Dataset is an open, large-scale multi-sensor dataset with highly accurate localization ground truth, captured between January 2017 and February 2018 in the metropolitan area of Pittsburgh, PA, USA by Aurora (via Uber ATG) in collaboration with the University of Toronto. The de-identified dataset contains rich metadata, such as weather and semantic segmentation, and spans all four seasons, rain, snow, overcast and sunny days, different times of day, and a variety of traffic conditions.
The Aurora Multi-Sensor Dataset contains data from a 64-beam Velodyne HDL-64E LiDAR sensor and seven 1920x1200-pixel resolution cameras including a forward-facing stereo pair and five wide-angle lenses covering a 360-degree view around the vehicle.
This data can be used to develop and evaluate large-scale long-term approaches to autonomous vehicle localization. Its size and diversity make it suitable for a wide range of research areas such as 3D reconstruction, virtual tourism, HD map construction, and map compression, among others.
The data was first presented at the International Conference on Intelligent Robots an...
biodiversitybioinformaticslife sciences
The Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) is the world’s largest open access digital library for biodiversity literature and archives. BHL operates as a worldwide consortium of natural history, botanical, research, and national libraries working together to digitize the natural history literature held in their collections and make it freely available for open access.
fluorescence imagingGeneLabgeneticgenetic mapslife sciencesmicroscopyNASA SMD AI
Fluorescence microscopy images of individual nuclei from mouse fibroblast cells, irradiated with Fe particles or X-rays with fluorescent foci indicating 53BP1 positivity, a marker of DNA damage. These are maximum intensity projections of 9-layer microscopy Z-stacks.
gene expressionGeneLabgeneticgenetic mapslife sciencesNASA SMD AIspace biology
RNA sequencing data from spaceflown and control mouse liver samples, sourced from NASA GeneLab and augmented with generative adversarial network.
brain modelscomputer visiondeep learninglife sciencesmachine learningneuroimagingneuroscience
Brain Encoding Response Generator (BERG) is a resource consisting of multiple pre-trained encoding models of the brain and an accompanying Python package to generate accurate in silico neural responses to arbitrary stimuli with just a few lines of code.
brain imagesimaginglife sciencesmicroscopyneurobiologyneuroimagingneuroscienceniftinon-human primate
Brain/MINDS Marmoset Connectivity Resource (BMCR) is a resource that provides access to anterograde and retrograde neuronal tracer data, made available by Brain/MINDS project. It is currently restricted to injections into the prefrontal cortex of a marmoset brain but is planned to include injections into entire cortical areas and representative subcortical brain regions.
bioinformaticsbiologycancergeneticgenomicHomo sapienslife sciencesreference index
Broad maintained human genome reference builds hg19/hg38 and decoy references.
amazon.sciencebioinformaticsbiologycoronavirusCOVID-19healthlife sciencesmedicineMERSSARS
A centralized repository of up-to-date and curated datasets on or related to the spread and characteristics of the novel corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) and its associated illness, COVID-19. Globally, there are several efforts underway to gather this data, and we are working with partners to make this crucial data freely available and keep it up-to-date. Hosted on the AWS cloud, we have seeded our curated data lake with COVID-19 case tracking data from Johns Hopkins and The New York Times, hospital bed availability from Definitive Healthcare, and over 45,000 research articles about COVID-19 and rela...
cancergenomiclife sciencesSTRIDEStranscriptomics
The Cancer Genome Characterization Initiatives (CGCI) program supports cutting-edge genomics research of adult and pediatric cancers. CGCI investigators develop and apply advanced sequencing methods that examine genomes, exomes, and transcriptomes within various types of tumors. The program includes Burkitt Lymphoma Genome Sequencing Project (BLGSP) project and HIV+ Tumor Molecular Characterization Project - Cervical Cancer (HTMCP-CC) project. The dataset contains open Clinical Supplement, Biospecimen Supplement, RNA-Seq Gene Expression Quantification, miRNA-Seq Isoform Expression Quantificati...
biologycell imagingcell paintingfluorescence imaginghigh-throughput imagingimaginglife sciencesmicroscopy
The Cell Painting Image Collection is a collection of freely downloadable microscopy image sets. Cell Painting is an unbiased high throughput imaging assay used to analyze perturbations in cell models. In addition to the images themselves, each set includes a description of the biological application and some type of "ground truth" (expected results). Researchers are encouraged to use these image sets as reference points when developing, testing, and publishing new image analysis algorithms for the life sciences. We hope that the this data set will lead to a better understanding of w...
bioinformaticsbiologygenomiclife sciencesmappingmedicinereference indexwhole genome sequencing
Genomic tools use reference databases as indexes to operate quickly and efficiently, analogous to how web search engines use indexes for fast querying. Here, we aggregate genomic, pan-genomic and metagenomic indexes for analysis of sequencing data.
earth observationgeosciencegeospatialland coverlidarmappingsurvey
The goal of this project is to collect all publicly available large scale LiDAR datasets and archive them in an uniform fashion for easy access and use. Initial efforts to collect the datasets are concentrated on Europe and will be in future expanded to USA and other regions, striving for global coverage. Every dataset includes files in original data format and translated to COPC format. For faster browsing, we include an overview file that includes a small subset of data points from every dataset file in a single COPC file.
activity detectionactivity recognitioncomputer visionlabeledmachine learningprivacyvideo
The Consented Activities of People (CAP) dataset is a fine grained activity dataset for visual AI research curated using the Visym Collector platform.
agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationelevationgeospatialsatellite imagery
The Copernicus DEM is a Digital Surface Model (DSM) which represents the surface of the Earth including buildings, infrastructure and vegetation. We provide two instances of Copernicus DEM named GLO-30 Public and GLO-90. GLO-90 provides worldwide coverage at 90 meters. GLO-30 Public provides limited worldwide coverage at 30 meters because a small subset of tiles covering specific countries are not yet released to the public by the Copernicus Programme. Note that in both cases ocean areas do not have tiles, there one can assume height values equal to zero. Data is provided as Cloud Optimized Ge...
copyright monitoringcover song identificationlive song identificationmusicmusic features datasetmusic information retrievalmusic recognition
CoversBR is the first large audio database with, predominantly, Brazilian music for the tasks of Covers Song Identification (CSI) and Live Song Identifications (LSI). Due to copyright restrictions audios of the songs cannot be made available, however metadata and files of features have public access. Audio streamings captured from radio and TV channels for the live song identification task will be made public. CoversBR is composed of metadata and features extracted from 102298 songs, distributed in 26366 groups of covers/versions, with an average of 3.88 versions per group. The entire collecti...
COVID-19economicsfinancial marketshiringmarket data
This dataset provides daily updates on the volume of US job listings filtered by geography industry job family and role; normalized to pre-covid levels.These data files feed the business intelligence visuals at covidjobimpacts.greenwich.hr, a public-facing site hosted by Greenwich.HR and OneModel Inc. Data is derived from online job listings tracked continuously, calculated daily and published nightly. On average data from 70% of all new US jobs are captured, and the dataset currently contains data from 3.3 million hiring organizations.Data for each filter segment is represented as the 7-day ...
cell biologycryo electron tomographyczielectron tomographylife sciencesmachine learningsegmentationstructural biology
Cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) is a powerful technique for visualizing 3D structures of cellular macromolecules at near atomic resolution in their native environment. Observing the inner workings of cells in context enables better understanding about the function of healthy cells and the changes associated with disease. However, the analysis of cryoET data remains a significant bottleneck, particularly the annotation of macromolecules within a set of tomograms, which often requires a laborious and time-consuming process of manual labelling that can take months to complete. Given the current...
bambioinformaticscoronavirusCOVID-19fastafastqgeneticgenomicglobalhealthlife scienceslong read sequencingSARS-CoV-2vcfviruswhole genome sequencing
The Sequence Read Archive (SRA) is the primary archive of high-throughput sequencing data, hosted by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The SRA represents the largest publicly available repository of SARS-CoV-2 sequencing data. This dataset was created by DNAstack using SARS-CoV-2 sequencing data sourced from the SRA. Where possible, raw sequence data were processed by DNAstack through a unified bioinformatics pipeline to produce genome assemblies and variant calls. The use of a standardized workflow to produce this harmonized dataset allows public data generated using different methodol...
computer forensicscomputer securityCSIcyber securitydigital forensicsimage processingimaginginformation retrievalinternetintrusion detectionmachine learningmachine translationtext analysis
Disk images, memory dumps, network packet captures, and files for use in digital forensics research and education. All of this information is accessible through the digitalcorpora.org website, and made available at s3://digitalcorpora/. Some of these datasets implement scenarios that were performed by students, faculty, and others acting in persona. As such, the information is synthetic and may be used without prior authorization or IRB approval. Details of these datasets can be found at Details →
agricultureclimatecoastalearth observationenvironmentalsustainabilityweather
This dataset contains historical and projected dynamically downscaled climate data for the State of Alaska and surrounding regions at 20km spatial resolution and hourly temporal resolution. Select variables are also summarized into daily resolutions. This data was produced using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model (Version 3.5). We downscaled both ERA-Interim historical reanalysis data (1979-2015) and both historical and projected runs from 2 GCM’s from the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project 5 (CMIP5): GFDL-CM3 and NCAR-CCSM4 (historical run: 1970-2005 and RCP 8.5: 2006-2100)....
life sciencesmachine learningneuroscience
The EEG-DaSh data archive will establish a data-sharing resource for MEEG (EEG, MEG) data, enabling large-scale computational advancements to preserve and share scientific data from publicly funded research for machine learning and deep learning applications.
biasbiologycancerhealthimaginglife sciencesmammographyx-ray
EMBED is a racially diverse mammography dataset containing 3.4M screening and diagnostic images from 110,000 patients collected from 2013-2020, with an equal representation of black and white women. The dataset is comprised of 2D, synthetic 2D (C-view), and 3D (digital breast tomosynthesis, i.e. DBT) images. It contains 60,000 annotated lesions linked to structured imaging descriptors and ground truth pathologic outcomes grouped into six severity classes. This release represents 20% of the total 2D and C-view dataset and is available for research use. DBT, US, and MRI exams will be added at a ...
bioinformaticsbiologycomputer visioncsvhealthimaginglabeledlife sciencesmachine learningmedical image computingmedical imagingradiologyx-ray
The Emory Knee Radiograph (MRKR) dataset is a large, demographically diverse collection of 503,261 knee radiographs from 83,011 patients, 40% of which are African American. This dataset provides imaging data in DICOM format along with detailed clinical information, including patient- reported pain scores, diagnostic codes, and procedural codes, which are not commonly available in similar datasets. The MRKR dataset also features imaging metadata such as image laterality, view type, and presence of hardware, enhancing its value for research and model development. MRKR addresses significant gaps ...
autonomous vehiclescomputer visionlidarmappingroboticstransportationurbanweather
This research presents a challenging multi-agent seasonal dataset collected by a fleet of Ford autonomous vehicles at different days and times during 2017-18. The vehicles The vehicles were manually driven on an average route of 66 km in Michigan that included a mix of driving scenarios like the Detroit Airport, freeways, city-centres, university campus and suburban neighbourhood, etc. Each vehicle used in this data collection is a Ford Fusion outfitted with an Applanix POS-LV inertial measurement unit (IMU), four HDL-32E Velodyne 3D-lidar scanners, 6 Point Grey 1.3 MP Cameras arranged on the...
bioinformaticsbiologycromwellgatk-svgeneticgenomiclife sciencesstructural variation
This dataset holds the data needed to run a structural variation discovery pipeline for Illumina short-read whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data in AWS.
cancergenomiclife sciencesSTRIDESwhole genome sequencing
Biopsies of castration resistant prostate cancer metastases were subjected to whole genome sequencing (WGS), along with RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq). The overarching goal of the study is to illuminate molecular mechanisms of acquired resistance to therapeutic agents, and particularly androgen signaling inhibitors, in the treatment of metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). This study is made available on AWS via the NIH STRIDES Initiative.
bioinformaticsdeep learninglife sciencesmachine learningmedicineneurophysiologyneuroscience
The Harvard EEG Database will encompass data gathered from four hospitals affiliated with Harvard University:Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), and Boston Children's Hospital (BCH).
bioinformaticsdeep learninglife sciencesmachine learningmedicineneurophysiologyneuroscience
The Harvard-Emory ECG database (HEEDB) is a large collection of 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG) recordings, prepared through a collaboration between Harvard University and Emory University investigators.
bioinformaticsgeneticgenomiclife sciencesmetagenomicsviruswhole genome sequencing
Preprocessed databases for use with the Hecatomb pipeline for viral and phage sequence annotation.
biologycell biologycell imaginggene expressiongenomegenomicHomo sapienslife sciencesMus musculussingle-cell transcriptomicstranscriptomics
The Human Cell Atlas (HCA) is a collaborative community of international scientists. Our mission is to create comprehensive reference maps of all the cells in the human body as a basis for both understanding human health and diagnosing, monitoring, and treating disease. The HCA registry has more than one thousand member scientists from hundreds of institutions around the world. The project is steered and governed by an Organizing Committee, co-chaired by Aviv Regev and Sarah Teichmann.
evapotranspirationground waterirrigated croplandsurface waterwater
Blue evapotranspiration (Blue ET) is the portion of ET derived from blue water sources, including surface water (rivers, lakes, reservoirs) and groundwater used for irrigation. It is a key component of blue water fluxes in water accounting. Blue ET consists of evaporation from irrigated fields, transpiration from irrigated crops, and water lost from artificial storage. It helps assess water productivity in irrigated agriculture, quantify consumptive water use, and support sustainable water resource management, particularly in water-scarce regions.
bioinformaticsbiologygenomiclife sciencesmetagenomicsmicrobiomereference indexwhole genome sequencing
This dataset comprises pre-built indexes for the bioinformatics software Kaiju, which is used for taxonomic classification of metagenomic sequencing data. Various indexes for different source reference databases are available.
cancerepigenomicsgenomiclife sciencesSTRIDESwhole exome sequencingwhole genome sequencing
We performed whole genome sequencing and whole exome sequencing of 31 lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) samples from the Environment And Genetics in Lung cancer Etiology (EAGLE) study. The EAGLE study is made available on AWS via the NIH STRIDES Initiative (https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/publicsector/aws-and-national-institutes-of-health-collaborate-to-accelerate-discoveries-with-strides-initiative/).
astronomy
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is the world's next flagship infrared observatory led by NASA with its partners, ESA (European Space Agency), and CSA (Canadian Space Agency). JWST offers scientists the opportunity to observe galaxy evolution, the formation of stars and planets, exoplanetary systems, and our own solar system, in ways never before possible.
cancercomputational pathologycomputer visiondeep learninggrand-challenge.orghistopathologylife sciences
"This dataset contains the all data for the LEarning biOchemical Prostate cAncer Recurrence from histopathology sliDes challenge or LEOPARD.Prostate cancer, impacting 1.4 million men annually, is a prevalent malignancy (H. Sung et al., 2021). A substantial number of these individuals undergo prostatectomy as the primary curative treatment. The efficacy of this surgery is assessed, in part, by monitoring the concentration of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the bloodstream. While the role of PSA in prostate cancer screening is debatable (W. F. Clark et al., 2018; E. A. M. Heijnsdijk et al., 2018), it serves as a valuable biomarker for postprostatectomy follow-up in patients. Following successful surgery, PSA concentration is typically undetectable (<0.1 ng/mL) within 4-6 weeks (S. S. Goonewardene et al., 2014). However, approximately 30% of patients experience biochemical recurrence, signifying the resurgence of prostate cancer cells. This recurrence serves as a prognostic indicator for progression to clinical metastases and eventual prostate cancer-related mortality (C. L. Amling, 2014; S. J. Freedland et al., 2005; M. Han et al., 2001; T. Van den Broeck et al., 2001. Current clinical practices gauge the risk of biochemical recurrence by considering the International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) grade, PSA value at diagnosis, and TNM staging criteria (J. I. Epstein et al., 2016). A recent European consensus guideline suggests categorizing patients into low-risk, intermediate-risk, and high-risk groups based on these factors (N. Mottet et al., 2021). Notably, a high ISUP grade independently assigns a patient to the intermediate (grade 2/3) or high-risk group (grade 4/5). The Gleason growth patterns, representing morphological patterns of prostate cancer, are used to categorize cancerous tissue into ISUP grade groups (J. I. Epstein, 2010; P. M. Pierorazio et al., 2013; G. J. L. H. van Leenders et al., 2020; J. I. Epstein et al., 2016). However, the ISUP grade has limitations, such as grading disagreement among pathologists (J. I. Epstein et al., 2016) and coarse descriptors of tissue morphology. Recently, deep learning was shown (H. Pinckaers et al., 2022; O. Eminaga et. al., 2024)...
chemistryfluid dynamicsmaterials sciencephysicsspace biology
NASA's Physical Sciences Research Program, along with its predecessors, has conducted significant fundamental and applied research in the physical sciences. The International Space Station (ISS) is an orbiting laboratory that provides an ideal facility to conduct long-duration experiments in the near absence of gravity and allows continuous and interactive research similar to Earth-based laboratories. This enables scientists to pursue innovations and discoveries not currently achievable by other means. NASA's Physical Sciences Research Program also benefits from collaborations with several of the ISS international partners—Europe, Russia, Japan, and Canada—and foreign governments with space programs, such as France, Germany and Italy.
In fulfillment of the Open Science model, NASA's Physical Sciences Research Program is pleased to offer the PSI data repository for physical science experiments performed in reduced-gravity environments such as the ISS, Space Shuttle flights, and Free-flyers. PSI also includes data from some related ground-based studies. The PSI system is accessible and open to the public. This provides the opportunity for researchers to data mine results from prior flight investigations, expanding on the research performed. This approach will allow numerous ground-based investigations to be conducted fro...
csvlife sciencesSTRIDEStxtxml
PubMed Central® (PMC) is a free full-text archive of biomedical and life sciences journal article at the U.S. National Institutes of Health's National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM). The PubMed Central (PMC) Article Datasets include full-text articles archived in PMC and made available under license terms that allow for text mining and other types of secondary analysis and reuse. The articles are organized on AWS based on general license type:
The PMC Open Access (OA) Subset, which includes all articles in PMC with a machine-readable Creative Commons license
The Author Manuscript Dataset, which includes all articles collected under a funder policy in PMC and made available in machine-readable formats for text mining
These datasets collectively span...
agricultureagricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentaltransportationweather
The Analysis Of Record for Calibration (AORC) is a gridded record of near-surface weather conditions covering the continental United States and Alaska and their hydrologically contributing areas. It is defined on a latitude/longitude spatial grid with a mesh length of 30 arc seconds (~800 m), and a temporal resolution of one hour. Elements include hourly total precipitation, temperature, specific humidity, terrain-level pressure, downward longwave and shortwave radiation, and west-east and south-north wind components. It spans the period from 1979 across the Continental U.S. (CONUS) and from 1981 across Alaska, to the near-present (at all locations). This suite of eight variables is sufficient to drive most land-surface and hydrologic models and is used as input to the National Water Model (NWM) retrospective simulation. While the native AORC process generates netCDF output, the data is post-processed to create a cloud optimized Zarr formatted equivalent for dissemination using cloud technology and infrastructure.
AORC Version 1.1 dataset creation
The AORC dataset was created after reviewing, identifying, and processing multiple large-scale, observation, and analysis datasets. There are two versions of The Analysis Of Record for Calibration (AORC) data.
The initial AORC Version 1.0 dataset was completed in November 2019 and consisted of a grid with 8 elements at a resolution of 30 arc seconds. The AORC version 1.1 dataset was created to address issues "see Table 1 in Fall et al., 2023" in the version 1.0 CONUS dataset. Full documentation on version 1.1 of the AORC data and the related journal publication are provided below.
The native AORC version 1.1 process creates a dataset that consists of netCDF files with the following dimensions: 1 hour, 4201 latitude values (ranging from 25.0 to 53.0), and 8401 longitude values (ranging from -125.0 to -67).
The data creation runs with a 10-day lag to ensure the inclusion of any corrections to the input Stage IV and NLDAS data.
Note - The full extent of the AORC grid as defined in its data files exceed those cited above; those outermost rows and columns of data grids are filled with missing values and are the remnant of an early set of required AORC extents that have since been adjusted inward.
AORC Version 1.1 Zarr Conversion
The goal for converting the AORC data from netCDF to Zarr was to allow users to quickly and efficiently load/use the data. For example, one year of data takes 28 mins to load via NetCDF while only taking 3.2 seconds to load via Zarr (resulting in a substantial increase in speed). For longer periods of time, the percentage increase in speed using Zarr (vs NetCDF) is even higher. Using Zarr also leads to less memory and CPU utilization.
It was determined that the optimal conversion for the data was 1 year worth of Zarr files with a chunk size of 18MB. The chunking was completed across all 8 variables. The chunks consist of the following dimensions: 144 time, 128 latitude, and 256 longitude. To create the files in the Zarr format, the NetCDF files were rechunked using chunk() and "Xarray". After chunking the files, they were converted to a monthly Zarr file. Then, each monthly Zarr file was combined using "to_zarr" to create a Zarr file that represents a full year
Users wanting more than 1 year of data will be able to utilize Zarr utilities/libraries to combine multiple years up to the span of the full data set.
There are eight variables representing the meteorological conditions
Total Precipitaion (APCP_surface)
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The Climate Forecast System (CFS) is a model representing the global interaction between Earth's oceans, land, and atmosphere. Produced by several dozen scientists under guidance from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), this model offers hourly data with a horizontal resolution down to one-half of a degree (approximately 56 km) around Earth for many variables. CFS uses the latest scientific approaches for taking in, or assimilating, observations from data sources including surface observations, upper air balloon observations, aircraft observations, and satellite obser...
agricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentalmeteorologicalweather
The Global Forecast System (GFS) is a weather forecast model produced by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). Dozens of atmospheric and land-soil variables are available through this dataset, from temperatures, winds, and precipitation to soil moisture and atmospheric ozone concentration. The GFS data files stored here can be immediately used for OAR/ARL’s NOAA-EPA Atmosphere-Chemistry Coupler Cloud (NACC-Cloud) tool, and are in a Network Common Data Form (netCDF), which is a very common format used across the scientific community. These particular GFS files contain a comprehensive number of global atmosphere/land variables at a relatively high spatiotemporal resolution (approximately 13x13 km horizontal, vertical resolution of 127 levels, and hourly), are not only necessary for the NACC-Cloud tool to adequately drive community air quality applications (e.g., U.S. EPA’s Community Multiscale Air Quality model; https://www.epa.gov/cmaq), but can be very useful for a myriad of other applications in the Earth system modeling communities (e.g., atmosphere, hydrosphere, pedosphere, etc.). While many other data file and record formats are indeed available for Earth system and climate research (e.g., GRIB, HDF, GeoTIFF), the netCDF files here are advantageous to the larger community because of the comprehensive, high spatiotemporal information they contain, and because they are more scalable, appendable, shareable, self-describing, and community-friendly (i.e., many tools available to the community of users). Out of the four operational GFS forecast cycles per day (at 00Z, 06Z, 12Z and 18Z) this particular netCDF dataset is updated daily (/inputs/yyyymmdd/) for the 12Z cycle and includes 24-hr output for both 2D (gfs.t12z.sfcf$0hh.nc) and 3D variables (gfs.t12z.atmf$0hh.nc).
Also available are netCDF formatted Global Land Surface Datasets (GLSDs) developed by Hung et al. (2024). The GLSDs are based on numerous satellite products, and have been gridded to match the GFS spatial resolution (~13x13 km). These GLSDs contain vegetation canopy data (e.g., land surface type, vegetation clumping index, leaf area index, vegetative canopy height, and green vegetation fraction) that are supplemental to and can be combined with the GFS meteorological netCDF data for various applications, including NOAA-ARL's canopy-app. The canop...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The MRMS system was developed to produce severe weather, transportation, and precipitation products for improved decision-making capability to improve hazardous weather forecasts and warnings, along with hydrology, aviation, and numerical weather prediction.
MRMS is a system with fully-automated algorithms that quickly and intelligently integrate data streams from multiple radars, surface and upper air observations, lightning detection systems, satellite observations, and forecast models. Numerous two-dimensional multiple-sensor products offer assistance for hail, wind, tornado, quantitative precipitation estimations, convection, icing, and turbulence diagnosis.
MRMS is being used to develop and test new Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) NextGen products in addition to advancing techniques in quality control, icing detection, and turbulence in collaboration with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, and Lincoln Laboratories.
MRMS was deployed operationally in 2014 at the National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). All of the 100+ products it produces are available via NCEP to all of the WFOs, RFCs, CWSUs and NCEP service centers. In addition, the MRMS product suite is publicly available to any other entity who wishes to access and use the data. Other federal agencies that use MRMS include FEMA, DOD, FAA, and USDA.
MRMS is the proposed operational version of the WDSS-II and NMQ research systems.
...
agricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentalmeteorologicaloceansweather
The Unified Forecast System Subseasonal to Seasonal prototypes consist of reforecast data from the UFS atmosphere-ocean coupled model experimental prototype version 5, 6, 7, and 8 produced by the Medium Range and Subseasonal to Seasonal Application team of the UFS-R2O project. The UFS prototypes are the first dataset released to the broader weather community for analysis and feedback as part of the development of the next generation operational numerical weather prediction system from NWS. The datasets includes all the major weather variables for atmosphere, land, ocean, sea ice, and ocean wav...
climateoceans
The World Ocean Database (WOD) is the largest uniformly formatted, quality-controlled, publicly available historical subsurface ocean profile database. From Captain Cook's second voyage in 1772 to today's automated Argo floats, global aggregation of ocean variable information including temperature, salinity, oxygen, nutrients, and others vs. depth allow for study and understanding of the changing physical, chemical, and to some extent biological state of the World's Oceans. Browse the bucket via the AWS S3 explorer: https://noaa-wod-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html
archivesgovernment recordsnaranational archives catalog
The National Archives Catalog dataset contains all of the descriptions; authority records; digitized and electronic records; and tags, transcriptions and comments for NARA’s archival holdings available in the Catalog.
cancergenomiclife sciences
The study describes integrative analysis of genetic lesions in 574 diffuse large B cell lymphomas (DLBCL) involving exome and transcriptome sequencing, array-based DNA copy number analysis and targeted amplicon resequencing. The dataset contains open RNA-Seq Gene Expression Quantification data.
anomaly detectionclassificationdisaster responseearth observationenvironmentalNASA SMD AIsatellite imagerysocioeconomicurban
Detection of nighttime combustion (fire and gas flaring) from daily top of atmosphere data from NASA's Black Marble VNP46A1 product using VIIRS Day/Night Band and VIIRS thermal bands.
climate riskextreme weatherhazardhazard indicatorperilphysical
Collection of adapted and derived hazard indicator datasets optimized for running physical climate risk analyses.
geneticgenomiclife sciencessqlitetertiary analysisvariant annotation
OpenCRAVAT is a module variant annotation tool developed by KarchinLab at Johns Hopkins. This dataset is a mirror of the OpenCRAVAT store available at https://store.opencravat.org. You can configure OpenCRAVAT to use this mirror by editing the "cravat-system.yml" file. The path to this file is in the first output line of the command "oc config system". In that file, change the value of "store_url" to "https://opencravat-store-aws.s3.amazonaws.com".
cancergenomiclife sciences
The OHSU-CNL study offers the whole exome and RNA-sequencing on a cohort of 100 cases with rare hematologic malignancies such as Chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL), atypical chronic myeloid leukemia (aCML), and unclassified myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative neoplasms (MDS/MPN-U). This dataset contains open RNA-Seq Gene Expression Quantification data.
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar
JAXA has responded to the Earthquake events in Turkey and Syria by conducting emergency disaster observations and providing data as requested by the Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD), Ministry of Interior in Turkey, through Sentinel Asia and the International Disaster Charter. Additional information on the event and dataset can be found here. The 25 m PALSAR-2 ScanSAR is normalized backscatter data of PALSAR-2 broad area observation mode with observation width of 350 km. Polarization data are stored as 16-bit digital numbers (DN). The DN values can be converted to gamma naught...
cancergeneticgenomiclife sciencesSTRIDEStranscriptomicswhole genome sequencing
This study generated a collection of patient-derived pancreatic normal and cancer organoids and it was sequenced using Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS), Whole Exome Sequencing (WXS) and RNA-Seq as well as matched tumor and normal tissue if available. The study provides a valuable resource for pancreatic cancer researchers. The dataset contains open RNA-Seq Gene Expression Quantification data and controlled WGS/WXS/RNA-Seq Aligned Reads, WXS Annotated Somatic Mutation, WXS Raw Somatic Mutation, and RNA-Seq Splice Junction Quantification.
amino acidarchivesbioinformaticsbiomolecular modelingcell biologychemical biologyCOVID-19electron microscopyelectron tomographyenzymelife sciencesmoleculenuclear magnetic resonancepharmaceuticalproteinprotein templateSARS-CoV-2structural biologyx-ray crystallography
The "Protein Data Bank (PDB) archive" was established in 1971 as the first open-access digital data archive in biology. It is a collection of three-dimensional (3D) atomic-level structures of biological macromolecules (i.e., proteins, DNA, and RNA) and their complexes with one another and various small-molecule ligands (e.g., US FDA approved drugs, enzyme co-factors). For each PDB entry (unique identifier: 1abc or PDB_0000001abc) multiple data files contain information about the 3D atomic coordinates, sequences of biological macromolecules, information about any small molecules/ligan...
climateclimate modelelectricityenergyenergy modelingenvironmentalgovernment recordsinfrastructureopen source softwareutilities
The Public Utility Data Liberation Project (PUDL) provides analysis-ready energy system data to climate advocates,
researchers, policymakers, and journalists.
PUDL is an open source data processing pipeline
that makes US energy data easier to access and use programmatically. Hundreds of gigabytes of valuable data
are published by US government agencies, but it's often difficult to work with.
PUDL takes the original spreadsheets, CSV files, and databases and turns them into a unified resource. This allows users to
spend more time on novel analysis and less time on data preparation.
This...
agriculturedisaster responseearth observationenvironmentalwater
Near Real-time and archival data of High-resolution (10 m) flood inundation dataset over the Contiguous United States, developed based on the Sentinel-1 SAR imagery (2016-current) archive, using an automated Radar Produced Inundation Diary (RAPID) algorithm.
coronavirusCOVID-19information retrievallife sciencesnatural language processingtext analysis
The REaltime DAta Synthesis and Analysis (REDASA) COVID-19 snapshot contains the output of the curation protocol produced by our curator community. A detailed description can be found in our paper. The first S3 bucket listed in Resources contains a large collection of medical documents in text format extracted from the CORD-19 dataset, plus other sources deemed relevant by the REDASA consortium. The second S3 bucket contains a series of documents surfaced by Amazon Kendra that were considered relevant for each medical question asked. The final S3 bucket contains the GroundTruth annotations cr...
genetichealthHomo sapienslife scienceslong read sequencingmappingvariant annotationvcfwhole genome sequencing
Reference data bundle for analyzing HiFi human whole genome sequencing data
cogcomputer visionearth observationgeospatialimage processingsatellite imagerystac
Satellogic EarthView dataset includes high-resolution satellite images captured over all continents. The dataset is organized in Hive partition format and hosted by AWS. The dataset can be accessed via STAC browser or aws cli. Each item of the dataset corresponds to a specific region and date, with some of the regions revisited for additional data. The dataset provides Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) reflectance values across four spectral bands (Red, Green, Blue, Near-Infrared) at a Ground Sample Distance (GSD) of 1 meter, accompanied by comprehensive metadata such as off-nadir angles, sun elevation,...
biodiversityclimatecoastalearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialglobalmachine learningmappingnatural resourcesatellite imagerysustainability
A collection of multi-resolution satellite images from both public and commercial satellites. The dataset is specifically curated for training geospatial foundation models.
disaster responseearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialsatellite imagerysynthetic aperture radar
The S1 Single Look Complex (SLC) dataset contains Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data in the C-Band wavelength. The SAR sensors are installed on a two-satellite (Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-1B) constellation orbiting the Earth with a combined revisit time of six days, operated by the European Space Agency. The S1 SLC data are a Level-1 product that collects radar amplitude and phase information in all-weather, day or night conditions, which is ideal for studying natural hazards and emergency response, land applications, oil spill monitoring, sea-ice conditions, and associated climate change effec...
biodiversitybiologyecosystemsgeospatiallandlife sciencesnatural resourcesurvey
Archival soundscapes recorded in the rainforest landscapes of Central Africa, with a focus on the vocalizations of African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis).
aerial imagerycogconservationdeep learningearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialimage processingland cover
Canopy Tree Height maps for California in 2020. Created using a deep learning model on very-high-resolution airborne imagery from the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) by United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
cancercomputational pathologycomputer visiondeep learninggrand-challenge.orghistopathologylife sciences
"This dataset contains the training data for the Tumor InfiltratinG lymphocytes in breast cancER or TIGER challenge. TIGER is the first challenge on fully automated assessment of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in breast cancer histopathology slides. TILs are proving to be an important biomarker in cancer patients as they can play a part in killing tumor cells, particularly in some types of breast cancer. Identifying and measuring TILs can help to better target treatments, particularly immunotherapy, and may result in lower levels of other more aggressive treatments, including chemo...
biologyencyclopedicgeneticgenomichealthlife sciencesmedicinesingle-cell transcriptomics
Tabula Sapiens is a benchmark, first-draft human cell atlas of over 1.1M cells from 28 organs of 24 normal human subjects. This work is the product of the Tabula Sapiens Consortium. Taking the organs from the same individual controls for genetic background, age, environment, and epigenetic effects, and allows detailed analysis and comparison of cell types that are shared between tissues. Our work creates a detailed portrait of cell types as well as their distribution and variation in gene expression across tissues and within the endothelial, epithelial, stromal and immune compartments. We...
geospatialsatellite imagery
The Terra Basic Fusion dataset is a fused dataset of the original Level 1 radiances from the five Terra instruments. They have been fully validate to contain the original Terra instrument Level 1 data. Each Level 1 Terra Basic Fusion file contains one full Terra orbit of data and is typically 15 – 40 GB in size, depending on how much data was collected for that orbit. It contains instrument radiance in physical units; radiance quality indicator; geolocation for each IFOV at its native resolution; sun-view geometry; bservation time; and other attributes/metadata. It is stored in HDF5, conformed to CF conventions, and accessible by netCDF-4 enhanced models. It’s naming convention follows: TERRA_BF_L1B_OXXXX_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS_F000_V000.h5. A concise description of the dataset, along with links to complete documentation and available software tools, can be found on the Terra Fusion project page: https://terrafusion.web.illinois.edu.Terra is the flagship satellite of NASA’s Earth Observing System (EOS). It was launched into orbit on December 18, 1999 and carries five instruments. These are the Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR), the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), the Clouds and Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES), and the Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT).The Terra Basic Fusion dataset is an easy-to-access record of the Level 1 radiances for instruments on...
astronomy
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is a multi-year survey that has discovered exoplanets in orbit around bright stars across the entire sky using high-precision photometry. The survey also enables a wide variety of stellar astrophysics, solar system science, and extragalactic variability studies. More information about TESS is available at MAST and the TESS Science Support Center.
atmosphereearth observationenvironmentalgeophysicsgeoscienceglobalmeteorologicalmodelnetcdfprecipitationsatellite imageryweather
The Tropical Cyclone Precipitation, Infrared, Microwave and Environmental Dataset (TC PRIMED) is a dataset centered around passive microwave observations of global tropical cyclones from low-Earth-orbiting satellites. TC PRIMED is a compilation of tropical cyclone data from various sources, including 1) tropical cyclone information from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Weather Service National Hurricane Center (NHC) and Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) and the U.S. Department of Defense Joint Typhoon Warning Center, 2) low-Earth-orbiting satellite obse...
oceans
The COAWST modeling system has been used to simulate ocean, wave and sediment transport processes along the of US East Coast and Gulf of Mexico. The grid has a horizontal resolution of approximately 5km and is resolved with 16 vertical terrain following levels. The model has been executed on a daily basis since August 2009 with outputs written every hour. This archive contains model output from 2009-08-21 to 2022-06-17.
bioinformaticsbiologychemistryenzymegraphlife sciencesmoleculeproteinRDFSPARQL
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) is a comprehensive resource for protein sequence and annotation data. The UniProt databases are the UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB), the UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef), and the UniProt Archive (UniParc). The UniProt consortium and host institutions EMBL-EBI, SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and PIR are committed to the long-term preservation of the UniProt databases.
atmosphereelectricitymeteorologicalmodelsustainabilityturbulenceweatherzarr
Large Eddy Simulation (LES) data of the Winds of the North Sea in 2050 (WINS50) project.
astronomyobject detectionparquetsurvey
The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) is a time-domain astronomy survey that uses the Palomar 48 inch Schmidt telescope and a custom-built wide-field camera to image the night sky in three photometric filters (g, r, and i). It is a fully-automated survey aimed at a systematic exploration of optical transient phenomena. It completes a scan of the observable northern sky approximately every three nights.
astronomyimagingsatellite imagerysurvey
The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) was a NASA Medium Explorer satellite in low-Earth orbit that conducted an all-sky astronomical imaging survey over four infrared bands from 2010-2011. The 3-Band Cryo Data Release contains 3.4, 4.6 and 12 micron (W1, W2, W3) imaging data that were acquired between 6 Aug and 29 Sept 2010 while the detectors were cooled by the inner cryogen tank following the exhaustion of the outer tank.
computer visionmachine learning
3D CoMPaT is a richly annotated large-scale dataset of rendered compositions of Materials on Parts of thousands of unique 3D Models. This dataset primarily focuses on stylizing 3D shapes at part-level with compatible materials. Each object with the applied part-material compositions is rendered from four equally spaced views as well as four randomized views. We introduce a new task, called Grounded CoMPaT Recognition (GCR), to collectively recognize and ground compositions of materials on parts of 3D objects. We present two variations of this task and adapt state-of-art 2D/3D deep learning met...
autonomous vehiclescomputer visiondeep learninglidarmachine learningmappingrobotics
An open multi-sensor dataset for autonomous driving research. This dataset comprises semantically segmented images, semantic point clouds, and 3D bounding boxes. In addition, it contains unlabelled 360 degree camera images, lidar, and bus data for three sequences. We hope this dataset will further facilitate active research and development in AI, computer vision, and robotics for autonomous driving.
machine learning
4,817 illustrative diagrams for research on diagram understanding and associated question answering.
csvmachine learning
630 paper annotations
csvjsonmachine learning
7,787 multiple choice science questions and associated corpora
energyenvironmentalgeospatialmodelsolar
The ARPA-E PERFORM Program is an ARPA-E funded program that aim to use time-coincident power and load seeks to develop innovative management systems that represent the relative delivery risk of each asset and balance the collective risk of all assets across the grid. A risk-driven paradigm allows operators to: (i) fully understand the true likelihood of maintaining a supply-demand balance and system reliability, (ii) optimally manage the system, and (iii) assess the true value of essential reliability services. This paradigm shift is critical for all power systems and is essential for grids wi...
astronomyimagingsatellite imagerysurvey
The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) was a NASA Medium Explorer satellite in low-Earth orbit that conducted an all-sky astronomical imaging survey over four infrared bands from 2010-2011. The All-Sky Release includes all data taken during the WISE full cryogenic mission phase, 7 January 2010 to 6 August 2010, in the 3.4, 4.6, 12, and 22 micron bands (i.e., W1, W2, W3, W4) that were processed with improved calibrations and reduction algorithms.
astronomyimagingobject detectionparquetsatellite imagerysurvey
The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) was a NASA Medium Explorer satellite in low-Earth orbit that conducted an all-sky astronomical imaging survey over four infrared bands from 2010-2011. The AllWISE Data Release combines data from all cryogenic and post-cryogenic survey phases and provides a comprehensive view of the mid-infrared sky. The Images Atlas includes 18,240 FITS image sets at 3.4, 4.6, 12 and 22 microns. The Source Catalog contains position, apparent motion, and flux information for over 747 million objects detected on the Atlas Images.
electrophysiologyimage processingimaginglife sciencesMus musculusneurobiologyneuroimagingsignal processing
The Allen Brain Observatory – Visual Coding is a large-scale, standardized survey of physiological activity across the mouse visual cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus. It includes datasets collected with both two-photon imaging and Neuropixels probes, two complementary techniques for measuring the activity of neurons in vivo. The two-photon imaging dataset features visually evoked calcium responses from GCaMP6-expressing neurons in a range of cortical layers, visual areas, and Cre lines. The Neuropixels dataset features spiking activity from distributed cortical and subcortical brain regions, c...
electrophysiologyimage processingimaginglife sciencesMus musculusneurobiologyneuroimagingsignal processing
The Allen Institute for Neural Dynamics (AIND) is committed to FAIR, Open, and Reproducible science. We therefore share all of the raw and derived data we collect publicly with rich metadata, including preliminary data collected during methods development, as near to the time of collection as possible.
agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialsatellite imagerystacsynthetic aperture radar
The Sentinel-1 mission is a constellation of C-band Synthetic Aperature Radar (SAR) satellites from the European Space Agency launched since 2014. These satellites collect observations of radar backscatter intensity day or night, regardless of the weather conditions, making them enormously valuable for environmental monitoring. These radar data have been processed from original Ground Range Detected (GRD) scenes into a Radiometrically Terrain Corrected, tiled product suitable for analysis. This product is available over the Contiguous United States (CONUS) since 2017 when Sentinel-1 data becam...
astronomymachine learningNASA SMD AIsatellite imagery
Hubble Space Telescope imaging data and associated identification labels for galaxy morphology derived from citizen scientist labels from the Galaxy Zoo: Hubble project.
cancercomputational pathologycomputer visiondeep learningdigital pathologygrand-challenge.orghistopathologylife sciencesmachine learningmedical image computingmedical imaging
This dataset contains the training data for the CHIMERA - Combining HIstology, Medical imaging (radiology) and molEcular data for medical pRognosis and diAgnosis challenge. The CHIMERA Challenge aims to advance precision medicine in cancer care by addressing the critical need for multimodal data integration. Despite significant progress in AI, integrating transcriptomics, pathology, and radiology across clinical departments remains a complex challenge. Clinicians are faced with large, heterogeneous datasets that are difficult to analyze effectively. AI has the potential to unify multimodal dat...
amazon.sciencebioinformaticshealthlife sciencesnatural language processingus
DE-SynPUF is provided here as a 1,000 person (1k), 100,000 person (100k), and 2,300,000 persom (2.3m) data sets in the OMOP Common Data Model format. The DE-SynPUF was created with the goal of providing a realistic set of claims data in the public domain while providing the very highest degree of protection to the Medicare beneficiaries’ protected health information. The purposes of the DE-SynPUF are to:
bambioinformaticsbiologycoronavirusCOVID-19cramfastqgeneticgenomichealthlife sciencesMERSSARSSTRIDEStranscriptomicsviruswhole genome sequencing
This repository within the ACTIV TRACE initiative houses a comprehensive collection of datasets related to SARS-CoV-2. The processing of SARS-CoV-2 Sequence Read Archive (SRA) files has been optimized to identify genetic variations in viral samples. This information is then presented in the Variant Call Format (VCF). Each VCF file corresponds to the SRA parent-run's accession ID. Additionally, the data is available in the parquet format, making it easier to search and filter using the Amazon Athena Service. The SARS-CoV-2 Variant Calling Pipeline is designed to handle new data every six ho...
coronavirusCOVID-19life sciencesMERSSARS
Full-text and metadata dataset of COVID-19 and coronavirus-related research articles optimized for machine readability.
atmosphereclimateclimate modelearth observationgeosciencegeospatialmeteorologicalsimulationsweatherzarr
Downscaled future and historical climate projections for California and her environs in support of California's Fifth Climate Assessment
encyclopedicinternetnatural language processing
A corpus of web screenshot and metadata data composed of over 70 million websites.
atmosphereclimateclimate modelgeospatialicelandmodeloceanssustainability
Data from ARISE-SAI Experiments with CESM2
amino acidbioinformaticsbiomolecular modelinglife sciencesmolecular dynamicsproteinstructural biology
Co-managed by Toyoko and the Structural Biology Group at the Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, this dataset allows us to explore the conformational space of all possible peptides using the 20 common amino acids. It consists of a collection of exhaustive molecular dynamics simulations of tripeptides and pentapeptides.
agriculturecomputer visionmachine learning
Dataset associated with the March 2021 Frontiers in Robotics and AI paper "Broad Dataset and Methods for Counting and Localization of On-Ear Corn Kernels", DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2021.627009
climatecoastaldisaster responseenvironmentalmeteorologicaloceanssustainabilitywaterweather
The University of Wisconsin Probabilistic Downscaling (UWPD) is a statistically downscaled dataset based on the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) climate models. UWPD consists of three variables, daily precipitation and maximum and minimum temperature. The spatial resolution is 0.1°x0.1° degree resolution for the United States and southern Canada east of the Rocky Mountains.
The downscaling methodology is not deterministic. Instead, to properly capture unexplained variability and extreme events, the methodology predicts a spatially and temporally varying Probability Density Function (PDF) for each variable. Statistics such as the mean, mean PDF and annual maximum statistics can be calculated directly from the daily PDF and these statistics are included in the dataset. In addition, “standard”, “raw” data is created by randomly sampling from the PDFs to create a “realization” of the local scale given the large-scale from the climate model. There are 3 realizations for temperature and 14 realizations for precipitation.
...
earth observationoceans
Community provided bathymetry data collected in collaboration with the International Hydrographic Organization.
air temperatureatmosphereforecastmeteorologicalmodelnear-surface air temperaturenear-surface relative humiditynear-surface specific humidityocean circulationocean currentsocean sea surface heightocean simulationocean velocityoceanstime series forecastingweather
DMI forecast data consist of various models where each model contains different set of parameters relating to a specific domain like ocean (WAM), storm flooding (DKSS) or weather (HARMONIE)
earth observationgeospatialsolarspace weather
The United States Air Force (USAF) Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) SSJ precipitating particle instrument measures in-situ total flux and energy distribution of electrons and ions at low earth orbit. These precipitating particles are of interest for space weather operations and research, in part because they produce aurora during normal and very strong geomagnetic storms. This dataset contains both sensor-level raw data (as detailed in Redmon et al. 2017) and a high-level machine-learning-ready data product.
machine learningnatural language processing
The DROP dataset contains 96k Question and Answer pairs (QAs) over 6.7K paragraphs, split between train (77k QAs), development (9.5k QAs) and a hidden test partition (9.5k QAs).
atmosphereelectricitymeteorologicalmodelsustainabilityweather
ERA5 reanalysis data on AWS, preprocessed for use with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model.
archivesinternetnatural language processingweb archive
The End of Term Web Archive (EOT) captures and saves U.S. Government websites at the end of presidential administrations. The EOT has thus far preserved websites from administration changes in 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020. Data from these web crawls have been made openly available in several formats in this dataset.
atmospheremeteorologicalnear-surface air temperaturenetcdfprecipitation
EM-Earth provides data for precipitation, mean air temperature, air temperature range, and dew-point temperature at 0.1° spatial resolution over global land areas from 1950 to 2019. EM-Earth provides hourly/daily deterministic estimates, and daily probabilistic estimates (25 ensemble members), to meet the diverse requirements of hydrometeorological applications.
demographicsgeospatialurban
This bucket contains multiple datasets (as Quilt packages) created by the Center for Geospatial Sciences (CGS) at the University of California-Riverside. The data in this bucket contains the following:
biodiversitybioinformaticsconservationearth observationlife sciences
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) is an international network and data infrastructure funded by the world's governments providing global data that document the occurrence of species. GBIF currently integrates datasets documenting over 1.6 billion species occurrences, growing daily. The GBIF occurrence dataset combines data from a wide array of sources including specimen-related data from natural history museums, observations from citizen science networks and environment recording schemes. While these data are constantly changing at GBIF.org, periodic snapshots are taken a...
aerial imagerydemographicsdisaster responsegeospatialimage processingmachine learningpopulationsatellite imagery
Population data for a selection of countries, allocated to 1 arcsecond blocks and provided in a combination of CSV and Cloud-optimized GeoTIFF files. This refines CIESIN’s Gridded Population of the World using machine learning models on high-resolution worldwide Maxar satellite imagery. CIESIN population counts aggregated from worldwide census data are allocated to blocks where imagery appears to contain buildings.
computational fluid dynamicsgreen aviationlow-pressure turbineturbulence
The archive comprises snapshot, point-probe, and time-average data produced via a high-fidelity computational simulation of turbulent air flow over a low pressure turbine blade, which is an important component in a jet engine. The simulation was undertaken using the open source PyFR flow solver on over 5000 Nvidia K20X GPUs of the Titan supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory under an INCITE award from the US DOE. The data can be used to develop an enhanced understanding of the complex three-dimensional unsteady air flow patterns over turbine blades in jet engines. This could in turn le...
cancergenomiclife sciencesSTRIDESwhole genome sequencing
The Human Cancer Models Initiative (HCMI) is an international consortium that is generating novel, next-generation, tumor-derived culture models annotated with genomic and clinical data. HCMI-developed models and related data are available as a community resource. The NCI is contributing to the initiative by supporting four Cancer Model Development Centers (CMDCs). CMDCs are tasked with producing next-generation cancer models from clinical samples. The cancer models include tumor types that are rare, originate from patients from underrepresented populations, lack precision therapy, or lack ca...
cramfast5fastqgeneticgenomiclife sciences
This dataset includes sequencing data, assemblies, and analyses for the offspring of ten parent-offspring trios.
agriculturecropland partitioningirrigated croplandland coverland userainfed cropland
A framework integrating the Budyko model has been developed to distinguish between rainfed and irrigated cropland areas across Africa. This expands on remote sensing land cover products available for agricultural water studies in Africa and thereby helps address the need for deeper insights into cropland patterns. Validation against an independent dataset revealed an overall accuracy of 73% with high precision and specificity scores. These results validate the framework’s effectiveness in identifying irrigated areas while minimizing errors in misclassifying rainfed areas as irrigated.
computer visiondeep learningmachine learning
Some of the most important datasets for image classification research, including CIFAR 10 and 100, Caltech 101, MNIST, Food-101, Oxford-102-Flowers, Oxford-IIIT-Pets, and Stanford-Cars. This is part of the fast.ai datasets collection hosted by AWS for convenience of fast.ai students. See documentation link for citation and license details for each dataset.
geneticgenome wide association studylife sciences
At the Knowledge Portal Network, we aggregate and analyze genetic association results for a wide range of diseases and traits. For any given disease, a large number of individual genetic association datasets may have been generated. To make these results more interpretable, we meta-analyze all datasets for each phenotype, using a method that we term "bottom-line integrative analysis". Here we provide the bottom-line summary statistic files for public download.
agriculturedisaster responseearth observationgeospatialmeteorologicalsatellite imageryweather
The Geo-KOMPSAT-2A (GK2A) is the new generation geostationary meteorological satellite (located in 128.2°E) of the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). The main mission of the GK2A is to observe the atmospheric phenomena over the Asia-Pacific region. The Advance Meteorological Imager (AMI) on GK2A scan the Earth full disk every 10 minutes and the Korean Peninsula area every 2 minutes with a high spatial resolution of 4 visible channels and 12 infrared channels. In addition, the AMI has an ability of flexible target area scanning useful for monitoring severe weather events such as typhoon...
astronomyimagingsurvey
These data correspond to the International LOFAR Telescope observations of the sky field ELAIS-N1 (16:10:01 +54:30:36) during the cycle 2 of observations. There are 11 runs of about 8 hours each plus the corresponding observation of the calibration targets before and after the target field. The data are measurement sets (MS) containing the cross-correlated data and metadata divided in 371 frequency sub-bands per target centred at ~150 MHz.
analyticsblockchainclimatecommercecopyright monitoringcsvfinancial marketsgovernancegovernment spendingjsonmarket datasocioeconomicstatisticstransparencyxml
The Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) is a 20-character, alpha-numeric code based on the ISO 17442 standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It connects to key reference information that enables clear and unique identification of legal entities participating in financial transactions. Each LEI contains information about an entity’s ownership structure and thus answers the questions of 'who is who’ and ‘who owns whom’. Simply put, the publicly available LEI data pool can be regarded as a global directory, which greatly enhances transparency in the global ma...
aerial imageryagriculturecomputer visiondeep learningmachine learning
Dataset associated with the 2021 AAAI Paper- Detection and Prediction of Nutrient Deficiency Stress using Longitudinal Aerial Imagery. The dataset contains 3 image sequences of aerial imagery from 386 farm parcels which have been annotated for nutrient deficiency stress.
autonomous vehiclescomputer visiondeep learningGPSIMUlidarlogisticsmachine learningobject detectionobject trackingperceptionradarroboticstransportation
A large scale multimodal dataset for Autonomous Trucking. Sensor data was recorded with a heavy truck from MAN equipped with 6 lidars, 6 radars, 4 cameras and a high-precision GNSS. MAN TruckScenes allows the research community to come into contact with truck-specific challenges, such as trailer occlusions, novel sensor perspectives, and terminal environments for the first time. It comprises more than 740 scenes of 20s each within a multitude of different environmental conditions. Bounding boxes are available for 27 object classes, 15 attributes, and a range of more than 230m. The scenes are t...
agriculturedisaster responsegeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagery
Data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), managed by the U.S. Geological Survey and NASA. Five products are included: MCD43A4 (MODIS/Terra and Aqua Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Reflectance Daily L3 Global 500 m SIN Grid), MOD11A1 (MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid), MYD11A1 (MODIS/Aqua Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid), MOD13A1 (MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 500 m SIN Grid), and MYD13A1 (MODIS/Aqua Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 500 m SIN Grid). MCD43A4 has global coverage, all...
carbonclimatecsvelectricityenergyenergy modelingenvironmental
The Climate TRACE coalition has developed and maintains free global hourly Build Margin data, also known as MBERs, that are compliant with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol's Project Protocol electricity sector guidance, Guidelines for Grid-Connected Electricity Projects ("GHGP Guidelines").
analyticsarchivesdeep learningmachine learningNASA SMD AIplanetary
NASA missions like the Curiosity and Perseverance rovers carry a rich array of instruments suited to collect data and build evidence towards answering if Mars ever had livable environmental conditions. These rovers can collect rock and soil samples and can take measurements that can be used to determine their chemical makeup.
Because communication between rovers and Earth is severely constrained, with limited transfer rates and short daily communication windows, scientists have a limited time to analyze the data and make difficult inferences about the chemistry in order to prioritize the next operations and send those instructions back to the rover.
This project aimed at building a model to automatically analyze gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS) data collected for Mars exploration in order to help the scientists in their analysis of understanding the past habitability of Mars.
More information are available at https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/spacecraft/instruments/sam/ and the data from Mars are available and described at https://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/missions/msl/sam.htm.
We request that you cite th...
analyticsarchivesdeep learningmachine learningNASA SMD AIplanetary
NASA missions like the Curiosity and Perseverance rovers carry a rich array of instruments suited to collect data and build evidence towards answering if Mars ever had livable environmental conditions. These rovers can collect rock and soil samples and can take measurements that can be used to determine their chemical makeup.
Because communication between rovers and Earth is severely constrained, with limited transfer rates and short daily communication windows, scientists have a limited time to analyze the data and make difficult inferences about the chemistry in order to prioritize the next operations and send those instructions back to the rover.
This project aimed at building a model to automatically analyze evolved gas analysis mass spectrometry (EGA-MS) data collected for Mars exploration in order to help the scientists in their analysis of understanding the past habitability of Mars.
More information are available at https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/spacecraft/instruments/sam/ and the data from Mars are available and described at https://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/missions/msl/sam.htm.
We request that you ci...
atmosphereclimateclimate modelCMIP6geospatialicelandmodeloceanssustainability
Data from the UK Earth System Model (UKESM1) ARISE-SAI experiment. The UKESM1 ARISE-SAI experiment explores the impacts of geoengineering via the injection of sulphur dioxide (SO2) into the stratosphere in order to keep global mean surface air temperature near 1.5 C above the pre-industrial climate. Data includes a five member ensemble of simulations with SO2 injection plus a five member ensemble of SSP2-4.5 simulations from CMIP6 to serve as a reference data set
atmospheregeospatialh5hdf5precipitationradarweather
The United Kingdom Composite, Surface Rain Rate Estimate is an international radar composite produced by Met Office (UK). This is a composite, radar reflectivity derived, surface rain rate estimate product in HDF5 code from stations covering the United Kingdom.
autonomous vehiclescomputer visiondeep learningevent cameraglobal shutter cameraGNSSGPSh5hdf5IMUlidarmachine learningperceptionroboticsRTK
M3ED is the first multi-sensor event camera (EC) dataset focused on high-speed dynamic motions in robotics applications. M3ED provides high-quality synchronized data from multiple platforms (car, legged robot, UAV), operating in challenging conditions such as off-road trails, dense forests, and performing aggressive flight maneuvers. M3ED also covers demanding operational scenarios for EC, such as high egomotion and multiple independently moving objects. M3ED includes high-resolution stereo EC (1280×720), grayscale and RGB cameras, a high-quality IMU, a 64-beam LiDAR, and RTK localization.
natural language processing
MultiCoNER 1 is a large multilingual dataset (11 languages) for Named Entity Recognition. It is designed to represent some of the contemporary challenges in NER, including low-context scenarios (short and uncased text), syntactically complex entities such as movie titles, and long-tail entity distributions. MultiCoNER 2 is a large multilingual dataset (12 languages) for fine grained Named Entity Recognition. Its fine-grained taxonomy contains 36 NE classes, representing real-world challenges for NER, where named entities, apart from the surface form, context represents a critical role in disti...
educationgeospatialinfrastructureschools
This database provides estimates of walking travel time of school-aged populations to schools recorded in OpenStreetMap. Population counts of male and female students are sorted into 3 groups of travel time - under 30 minutes, 30-60 minutes, and over 60 minutes. It covers the African continent and is aggregated by first-level administrative divisions.
astronomyimagingsatellite imagerysurvey
The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) was a NASA Medium Explorer satellite in low-Earth orbit that conducted an all-sky astronomical imaging survey over four infrared bands from 2010-2011. The NEOWISE Post-Cryo Data Release contains 3.4 and 4.6 micron (W1 and W2) imaging data that were acquired between 29 September 2010 and 1 February 2011 following the exhaustion of the inner and outer cryogen tanks.
astronomyimagingobject detectionparquetsatellite imagerysurvey
The Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE) is a NASA Medium-class Explorer satellite in low-Earth orbit conducting an all-sky astronomical imaging survey over two infrared bands. The NEOWISE Reactivation mission began in 2013 when the original WISE satellite was brought out of hibernation to learn more about the population of near-Earth objects and comets that could pose an impact hazard to the Earth. The data is also used to study a wide range of astrophysical phenomena in the time domain including brown dwarfs, supernovae and active galactic nuclei.
climatedisaster responseelevationgeospatiallidarstac
Lidar (light detection and ranging) is a technology that can measure the 3-dimentional location of objects, including the solid earth surface. The data consists of a point cloud of the positions of solid objects that reflected a laser pulse, typically from an airborne platform. In addition to the position, each point may also be attributed by the type of object it reflected from, the intensity of the reflection, and other system dependent metadata. The NOAA Coastal Lidar Data is a collection of lidar projects from many different sources and agencies, geographically focused on the coastal areas of the United States of America. The data is provided in Entwine Point Tiles (EPT; https://entwine.io) format, which is a lossless streamable octree of the point cloud, and in LAZ format. Datasets are maintained in their original projects and care should be taken when merging projects. The coordinate reference system for the data is The NAD83(2011) UTM zone appropriate for the center of each data set for EPT and geographic coordinates for LAZ. Vertically they are in the orthometric datum appropriate for that area (for example, NAVD88 in the mainland United States, PRVD02 in Puerto Rico, or GUVD03 in Guam). The geoid model used is reflected in the data set resource name.
The ...
agricultureclimateenvironmentalnatural resourceregulatoryweather
Global Surface Summary of the Day is derived from The Integrated Surface Hourly (ISH) dataset. The ISH dataset includes global data obtained from the USAF Climatology Center, located in the Federal Climate Complex with NCDC. The latest daily summary data are normally available 1-2 days after the date-time of the observations used in the daily summaries. The online data files begin with 1929 and are at the time of this writing at the Version 8 software level. Over 9000 stations' data are typically available. The daily elements included in the dataset (as available from each station) are:
Mean temperature (.1 Fahrenheit)
Mean dew point (.1 Fahrenheit)
Mean sea level pressure (.1 mb)
Mean station pressure (.1 mb)
Mean visibility (.1 miles)
Mean wind speed (.1 knots)
Maximum sustained wind speed (.1 knots)
Maximum wind gust (.1 knots)
Maximum temperature (.1 Fahrenheit)
Minimum temperature (.1 Fahrenheit)
Precipitation amount (.01 inches)
Snow depth (.1 inches)
Indicator for occurrence of: Fog, Rain or Drizzle, Snow or Ice Pellets, Hail, Thunder, Tornado/Funnel Cloud.
G...
agricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentalmeteorologicalweather
The HYSPLIT model is a complete system for computing simple air parcel trajectories, as well as complex transport, dispersion, chemical transformation, and deposition simulations. HYSPLIT continues to be one of the most extensively used atmospheric transport and dispersion models in the atmospheric sciences community. A common application is a back trajectory analysis to determine the origin of air masses and establish source-receptor relationships. HYSPLIT has also been used in a variety of simulations describing the atmospheric transport, dispersion, and deposition of pollutants and hazardou...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The Integrated Surface Database (ISD) consists of global hourly and synoptic observations compiled from numerous sources into a gzipped fixed width format. ISD was developed as a joint activity within Asheville's Federal Climate Complex. The database includes over 35,000 stations worldwide, with some having data as far back as 1901, though the data show a substantial increase in volume in the 1940s and again in the early 1970s. Currently, there are over 14,000 "active" stations updated daily in the database. The total uncompressed data volume is around 600 gigabytes; however, it ...
agricultureearth observationmeteorologicalnatural resourcesustainabilityweather
The Multi-Year Reanalysis of Remotely Sensed Storms (MYRORSS) consists of radar reflectivity data run through the Multi-Radar, Multi-Sensor (MRMS) framework to create a three-dimensional radar volume on a quasi-Cartesian latitude-longitude grid across the entire contiguous United States. The radar reflectivity grid is also combined with hourly forecast model analyses to produce derived products such as echo top heights and hail size estimates. Radar Doppler velocity data was also processed into two azimuthal shear layer products. The source radar data was from the NEXRAD Level-II archive and the model analyses came from NOAA's Rapid Update Cycle model. Radar reflectivity was quality controlled to remove non-weather echoes and the data set was manually quality contolled to remove errors as revealed through inspection of daily accumulations of the hail size product and the azimuthal shear products. MYRORSS contains data from April 1998 through December 2011. The horizontal resolution is 0.01° by 0.01° and t...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
Please note NWS is Soliciting Comments until April 30, 2024 on Availability of Probabilistic Snow Grids for Select Weather Forecast Offices (WFOs) as an Experimental Element in the National Digital Forecast Database (NDFD) for the Contiguous United States (CONUS). A PDF version of the Public Notice can be found "HERE"
The National Digital Forecast Database (NDFD) is a suite of gridded forecasts of sensible weather elements (e.g., cloud cover, maximum temperature). Forecasts prepared by NWS field offices working in collaboration with the National Centers for Environmental Predictio...
agricultureagricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentaltransportationweather
The National Water Model (NWM) is a water resources model that simulates and forecasts water budget variables, including snowpack, evapotranspiration, soil moisture and streamflow, over the entire continental United States (CONUS). The model, launched in August 2016, is designed to improve the ability of NOAA to meet the needs of its stakeholders (forecasters, emergency managers, reservoir operators, first responders, recreationists, farmers, barge operators, and ecosystem and floodplain managers) by providing expanded accuracy, detail, and frequency of water information. It is operated by NOA...
oceanswater
S-111 is a data and metadata encoding specification that is part of the S-100 Universal Hydrographic Data Model, an international standard for hydrographic data. This collection of data contains surface water currents forecast guidance from NOAA/NOS Operational Forecast Systems, a set of operational hydrodynamic nowcast and forecast modeling systems, for various U.S. coastal waters and the great lakes. The collection also contains surface current forecast guidance output from the NCEP Global Real-Time Ocean Forecast System (GRTOFS) for some offshore areas. These datasets are encoded as HDF-5 f...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalsustainabilityweather
The U.S. Climate Normals are a large suite of data products that provide information about typical climate conditions for thousands of locations across the United States. Normals act both as a ruler to compare today’s weather and tomorrow’s forecast, and as a predictor of conditions in the near future. The official normals are calculated for a uniform 30 year period, and consist of annual/seasonal, monthly, daily, and hourly averages and statistics of temperature, precipitation, and other climatological variables from almost 15,000 U.S. weather stations.
NCEI generates the official U.S. norma...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
This is a 20-year global wave reforecast generated by WAVEWATCH III model (https://github.com/NOAA-EMC/WW3) forced by GEFSv12 winds (https://noaa-gefs-retrospective.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html). The wave ensemble was run with one cycle per day (at 03Z), spatial resolution of 0.25°X0.25° and temporal resolution of 3 hours. There are five ensemble members (control plus four perturbed members) and, once a week (Wednesdays), the ensemble is expanded to eleven members. The forecast range is 16 days and, once a week (Wednesdays), it extends to 35 days. More information about the wave modeling, wave grids and calibration can be found in the WAVEWATCH III regtest ww3_ufs1.3 (https://github.com/NOAA-EMC/WW3/tree/develop/regtests/ww3_ufs1.3). ...
agricultureagricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentaloceanstransportationweather
NOAA's Coastal Ocean Reanalysis (CORA) for the Gulf of Mexico and East Coast (GEC) is produced using verified hourly water levels from the Center of Operational Oceanographic Products & Services (CO-OPS), through hydrodynamic modeling from Advanced Circulation "ADCIRC" and Simulating WAves Nearshore "SWAN" models. Data are assimilated, processed, corrected, and processed again before quality assurance and skill assessment with additional verified tide station-based observations.
Details for CORA Dataset
Timeseries - 1979 to 2022
Size - Approx. 20.5TB
Domain - Lat 5.8 to 45.8 ; Long -98.0 to -53.8
Nodes - 1813443 centroids, 3564104 elements
Grid cells - Currently apporximately 505
Spatial Resolution ...
climateenvironmentaloceansweather
The mission of the Ocean Climate Stations (OCS) Project is to make meteorological and
oceanic measurements from autonomous platforms. Calibrated, quality-controlled, and well-documented
climatological measurements are available on the OCS webpage and the OceanSITES Global Data
Assembly Centers (GDACs), with near-realtime data available prior to release of the complete,
downloaded datasets.
OCS measurements served through the Big Data Program come from OCS high-latitude moored buoys located in the Kuroshio
Extension (32°N 145°E) and the Gulf of Alaska (50°N 145°W). Initiated in 2004 and 20...
atmosphereclimatedata assimilationforecastgeosciencegeospatiallandmeteorologicalmodelnetcdfweather
NSF NCAR is providing a NetCDF-4 structured version of the 0.25 degree atmospheric ECMWF Reanalysis 5 (ERA5) to the AWS ODSP. ERA5 is produced using high-resolution forecasts (HRES) at 31 kilometer resolution (one fourth the spatial resolution of the operational model) and a 62 kilometer resolution ten member 4D-Var ensemble of data assimilation (EDA) in CY41r2 of ECMWF's Integrated Forecast System (IFS) with 137 hybrid sigma-pressure (model) levels in the vertical, up to a top level of 0.01 hPa. Atmospheric data on these levels are interpolated to 37 pressure levels (the same levels as in...
biologycancercomputer visionhealthimage processingimaginglife sciencesmachine learningmagnetic resonance imagingmedical imagingmedicineneurobiologyneuroimagingsegmentation
This dataset contains 8,000+ brain MRIs of 2,000+ patients with brain metastases.
earth observationgeospatialglobalmappingpopulationtiles
Natural Earth is a public domain map dataset available at 1:10m, 1:50m, and 1:110 million scales. Featuring tightly integrated vector and raster data, with Natural Earth you can make a variety of visually pleasing, well-crafted maps with cartography or GIS software.
aerial imagerycogearth observationgeospatialimagingmapping
The New Jersey Office of GIS, NJ Office of Information Technology manages a series of 11 digital orthophotography and scanned aerial photo maps collected at various years ranging from 1930 to 2017. Each year’s worth of imagery are available as Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) files and some years are available as compressed MrSID and/or JP2 files. Additionally, each year of imagery is organized into a tile grid scheme covering the entire geography of New Jersey. Many years share the same tiling grid while others have unique grids as defined by the project at the time.
elevationgeospatiallidarmapping
Elevation datasets in New Jersey have been collected over several years as several discrete projects. Each project covers a geographic area, which is a subsection of the entire state, and has differing specifications based on the available technology at the time and project budget. The geographic extent of one project may overlap that of a neighboring project. Each of the 18 projects contains deliverable products such as LAS (Lidar point cloud) files, unclassified/classified, tiled to cover project area; relevant metadata records or documents, most adhering to the Federal Geographic Data Com...
Homo sapiensimage processingimaginglife sciencesmagnetic resonance imagingsignal processing
OCMR is an open-access repository that provides multi-coil k-space data for cardiac cine. The fully sampled MRI datasets are intended for quantitative comparison and evaluation of image reconstruction methods. The free-breathing, prospectively undersampled datasets are intended to evaluate their performance and generalizability qualitatively.
computer vision
A large database of annotated surfaces created from real-world consumer photographs.
astronomyimagingobject detectionparquetsatellite imagerysimulationssurvey
This release consists of simulated data products designed to mimic observations of the same region of the sky as seen by two astronomical facilities: the Nancy Grace Roman Telescope and the Vera C. Rubin Observatory.
biodiversitybiologycoastalconservationdeep learningecosystemsenvironmentalgeospatiallabeledmachine learningmappingoceansopen source softwaresignal processing
Live-streamed and archived audio data (~2018-present) from underwater microphones (hydrophones) containing marine biological signals as well as ambient ocean noise. Hydrophone placement and passive acoustic monitoring effort prioritizes detection of orca sounds (calls, clicks, whistles) and potentially harmful noise. Geographic focus is on the US/Canada critical habitat of Southern Resident killer whales (northern CA to central BC) with initial focus on inland waters of WA. In addition to the raw lossy or lossless compressed data, we provide a growing archive of annotated bioacoustic bouts.
bioinformaticsbiologyfast5fastqgenomicHomo sapienslife scienceswhole genome sequencing
The ont-open-data registry provides reference sequencing data from Oxford Nanopore Technologies to support, 1) Exploration of the characteristics of nanopore sequence data. 2) Assessment and reproduction of performance benchmarks 3) Development of tools and methods. The data deposited showcases DNA sequences from a representative subset of sequencing chemistries. The datasets correspond to publicly-available reference samples (e.g. Genome In A Bottle reference cell lines). Raw data are provided with metadata and scripts to describe sample and data provenance.
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar
The 25 m PALSAR-2 ScanSAR is normalized backscatter data of PALSAR-2 broad area observation mode with observation width of 350 km. The SAR imagery was ortho-rectificatied and slope corrected using the ALOS World 3D - 30 m (AW3D30) Digital Surface Model. Polarization data are stored as 16-bit digital numbers (DN). The DN values can be converted to gamma naught values in decibel unit (dB) using the following equation: γ0 = 10*log10(DN2) - 83.0 dB CARD4L stands for CEOS Analysis Ready Data for Land (Level 2.2) data are ortho-rectified and radiometrically terrain-corrected. This datase...
agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar
Torrential rainfall triggered flooding and landslides in many parts of Rwanda. The hardest-hit districts were Ngororero, Rubavu, Nyabihu, Rutsiro and Karongi. According to reports, 14 people have died in Karongi, 26 in Rutsiro, 18 in Rubavu, 19 in Nyabihu and 18 in Ngororero.Rwanda National Police reported that the Mukamira-Ngororero and Rubavu-Rutsiro roads are impassable due to flooding and landslide debris. UNITAR on behalf of United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) / Regional Office for Southern & Eastern Africa in cooperation with Rwanda Space Agency ...
agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar
Tropical Cyclone Mocha began to form in the Bay of Bengal on 11 May 2023 and continues to intensify as it moves towards Myanmar and Bangladesh.Cyclone Mocha is the first storm to form in the Bay of Bengal this year and is expected to hit several coastal areas in Bangladesh on 14 May with wind speeds of up to 175 km/h.After made its landfall in the coast between Cox’s Bazar (Bangladesh) and Kyaukphyu (Myanmar) near Sittwe (Myanmar). At most, Catastrophic Damage-causing winds was possible especially in the areas of Rakhine State and Chin State, and Severe Damage-causing winds is possible in the ...
machine learningnatural language processing
24K Question/Answer (QA) pairs over 4.7K paragraphs, split between train (19K QAs), development (2.4K QAs) and a hidden test partition (2.5K QAs).
computed tomographycomputer visioncsvlabeledlife sciencesmachine learningmedical image computingmedical imagingradiologyx-ray tomography
Blunt force abdominal trauma is among the most common types of traumatic injury, with the most frequent cause being motor vehicle accidents. Abdominal trauma may result in damage and internal bleeding of the internal organs, including the liver, spleen, kidneys, and bowel. Detection and classification of injuries are key to effective treatment and favorable outcomes. A large proportion of patients with abdominal trauma require urgent surgery. Abdominal trauma often cannot be diagnosed clinically by physical exam, patient symptoms, or laboratory tests. Prompt diagnosis of abdominal trauma using...
computed tomographycomputer visioncsvlabeledlife sciencesmachine learningmedical image computingmedical imagingradiologyx-ray tomography
Over 1.5 million spine fractures occur annually in the United States alone resulting in over 17,730 spinal cord injuries annually. The most common site of spine fracture is the cervical spine. There has been a rise in the incidence of spinal fractures in the elderly and in this population, fractures can be more difficult to detect on imaging due to degenerative disease and osteoporosis. Imaging diagnosis of adult spine fractures is now almost exclusively performed with computed tomography (CT). Quickly detecting and determining the location of any vertebral fractures is essential to prevent ne...
computed tomographycomputer visioncsvlabeledlife sciencesmachine learningmedical image computingmedical imagingradiologyx-ray tomography
RSNA assembled this dataset in 2019 for the RSNA Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection AI Challenge (https://www.kaggle.com/c/rsna-intracranial-hemorrhage-detection/). De-identified head CT studies were provided by four research institutions. A group of over 60 volunteer expert radiologists recruited by RSNA and the American Society of Neuroradiology labeled over 25,000 exams for the presence and subtype classification of acute intracranial hemorrhage.
computed tomographycomputer visioncsvlabeledlife sciencesmachine learningmedical image computingmedical imagingradiologyx-ray tomography
RSNA assembled this dataset in 2020 for the RSNA STR Pulmonary Embolism Detection AI Challenge (https://www.kaggle.com/c/rsna-str-pulmonary-embolism-detection/). With more than 12,000 CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) studies contributed by five international research centers, it is the largest publicly available annotated PE dataset. RSNA collaborated with the Society of Thoracic Radiology to recruit more than 80 expert thoracic radiologists who labeled the dataset with detailed clinical annotations.
jsonmachine learningnatural language processing
14k QA pairs over 1.7K paragraphs, split between train (10k QAs), development (1.6k QAs) and a hidden test partition (1.7k QAs).
air qualityclimateearth observationmeteorologicalweather
Air Quality is a global SILAM atmospheric composition and air quality forecast performed on a daily basis for > 100 species and covering the troposphere and the stratosphere. The output produces 3D concentration fields and aerosol optical thickness. The data are unique: 20km resolution for global AQ models is unseen worldwide.
astronomyimagingobject detectionsatellite imagerysurvey
The Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer (SPHEREx) is a NASA Astrophysics Medium-class Explorer (MIDEX) mission launched in March 2025. During its planned two-year mission, SPHEREx will perform the first ever all-sky spectral survey in the optical to near-infrared (0.75-5 microns). SPHEREx Quick Release (QR) is the first data release. SPHEREx data will be used to probe inflation and the early universe, trace the history of galactic light production, and investigate the origin of planetary systems and biogenic ices, in addition to contribu...
air qualityclimateenvironmentalgeospatialradiation
An ongoing collection of radiation and air quality measurements taken by devices involved in the Safecast project.
biologycell biologycell imagingepigenomicsgene expressionhistopathologyHomo sapiensimaginglife sciencesmedicinemicroscopyneurobiologyneurosciencesingle-cell transcriptomicstranscriptomics
The Seattle Alzheimer's Disease Brain Cell Atlas (SEA-AD) consortium strives to gain a deep molecular and cellular understanding of the early pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and is funded by the National Institutes on Aging (NIA U19AG060909). The SEA-AD datasets available here comprise single cell profiling (transcriptomics and epigenomics) and quantitative neuropathology. To explore gene expression and chromatin accessibility information, the single-cell profiling data includes: snRNAseq and snATAC-seq data from the SEA-AD donor cohort (aged brains which span the spectrum of Alzhe...
disaster responseearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialsatellite imagerysustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar
The Sentinel1 Single Look Complex (SLC) unzipped dataset contains Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data from the European Space Agency’s Sentinel-1 mission. Different from the zipped data provided by ESA, this dataset allows direct access to individual swaths required for a given study area, thus drastically minimizing the storage and downloading time requirements of a project. Since the data is stored on S3, users can utilize the boto3 library and s3 get_object method to read the entire content of the object into the memory for processing, without actually having to download it. The Sentinel-1 ...
life sciencesproteinsingle-cell transcriptomics
Comprehensive, large-scale single-cell profiling of healthy human blood at different ages is one of the critical pending tasks required to establish a framework for systematic understanding of human aging. Here, using single-cell RNA/TCR/BCR-seq with protein feature barcoding (20 antibodies), we profiled 317 samples from 166 healthy individuals aged 25 to 85 years old drawn over 3-year period. Dataset spanning ~2 million cells describes 50 subpopulations of blood immune cells, with 14 subpopulations changing with age, including a novel NKG2C+ CD8 Tcm population that decreases with age. We desc...
astronomyimagingsatellite imagerysurvey
Spitzer was an infrared astronomy space telescope with imaging from 3 to 160 microns and spectroscopy from 5 to 37 microns, launched into an Earth-trailing solar orbit as the last of NASA's Great Observatories. The SEIP Super Mosaics include data from the four channels of IRAC (3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8 microns) and the 24 micron channel of MIPS. Data from multiple programs are combined where appropriate. Cryogenic Release v3.0 includes Spitzer data taken during commissioning and cryogenic operations, including calibration data.
air temperatureclimate modelenergysolar
Released to the public as part of the Department of Energy's Open Energy Data Initiative, these data represent a serially complete collection of hourly 4km wind, solar, temperature, humidity, and pressure fields for the Continental United States under climate change scenarios.Sup3rCC is downscaled Global Climate Model (GCM) data. For example, the initial file set tagged "sup3rcc_conus_mriesm20_ssp585_r1i1p1f1" is downscaled from MRI ESM 2.0 for climate change scenario SSP5 8.5 and variant label r1i1p1f1. The downscaling process is performed using a generative machine learning...
citiesgeospatialinfrastructuremappingtraffictransportation
The basic geo-data set for public transport stops comprises public transport stops in Switzerland and additional selected geo-referenced public transport locations that are of operational or structural importance (operating points).
bioinformaticscsvdicomgenomichealthimaginglife sciencesmedicine
This is a synthetic data set that includes FHIR resources, DICOM images, genomic data, physiological data (i.e., ECGs), and simple clinical notes. FHIR links all the data types together.
biologyencyclopedicgenomichealthlife sciencesmedicine
Tabula Muris is a compendium of single cell transcriptomic data from the model organism Mus musculus comprising more than 100,000 cells from 20 organs and tissues. These data represent a new resource for cell biology, reveal gene expression in poorly characterized cell populations, and allow for direct and controlled comparison of gene expression in cell types shared between tissues, such as T-lymphocytes and endothelial cells from different anatomical locations. Two distinct technical approaches were used for most organs: one approach, microfluidic droplet-based 3’-end counting, enabled the s...
biologyencyclopedicgenomichealthlife sciencesmedicinesingle-cell transcriptomics
Tabula Muris Senis is a comprehensive compendium of single cell transcriptomic data from the model organism Mus musculus comprising more than 500,000 cells from 18 organs and tissues across the mouse lifespan. We discovered cell-specific changes occurring across multiple cell types and organs, as well as age related changes in the cellular composition of different organs. Using single-cell transcriptomic data we were able to assess cell type specific manifestations of different hallmarks of aging, such as senescence, changes in the activity of metabolic pathways, depletion of stem-cell populat...
censusstatisticssurvey
U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) available in a linked data format using the Resource Description Framework (RDF) data model.
genome wide association studylife sciencespopulation genetics
The UKB-PPP is a collaboration between the UK Biobank (UKB) and thirteen biopharmaceutical companies characterising the plasma proteomic profiles of 54,219 UKB participants. As part of a collaborative analysis across the thirteen UKB-PPP partners, we conducted comprehensive protein quantitative trait loci (pQTL) mapping of 2,923 proteins that identifies 14,287 primary genetic associations, of which 85% are newly discovered, in addition to ancestry-specific pQTL mapping in non-Europeans. We identify independent secondary associations in 87% of cis and 30% of trans loci, expanding the catalogue ...
astronomyobject detectionparquetsurvey
unWISE is a reprocessing of Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) data which preserves the native angular resolution and is optimized for forced photometry. WISE was a NASA satellite producing all-sky imaging in four infrared bands centered at 3.4, 4.6, 12 and 22 microns (W1, W2, W3, and W4) starting in 2010 until the coolant was exhausted in 2011. It was reactivated in 2013 as NEOWISE and continued imaging in W1 and W2 until 2024.
bathymetrydisaster responseelevationgeospatialjapaneselandlidarmapping
This dataset comprises high-precision 3D point cloud data that encompasses the entire Shizuoka prefecture in Japan, covering 7,200 out of its 7,777 square kilometers. The data is produced through aerial laser survey, airborne laser bathymetry and mobile mapping systems, the culmination of many years of dedicated effort.This data will be visualized and analyzed for use in infrastructure maintenance, disaster prevention measures and autonomous vehicle driving.
biologyhealthlife sciencesmedicinesignal processing
VitalDB, a high-fidelity multi-parameter vital signs database in surgical patients.
automatic speech recognitiondenoisingmachine learningspeaker identificationspeech processing
VOiCES is a speech corpus recorded in acoustically challenging settings, using distant microphone recording. Speech was recorded in real rooms with various acoustic features (reverb, echo, HVAC systems, outside noise, etc.). Adversarial noise, either television, music, or babble, was concurrently played with clean speech. Data was recorded using multiple microphones strategically placed throughout the room. The corpus includes audio recordings, orthographic transcriptions, and speaker labels.
climateclimate modelclimate projectionsCMIP6earth observationnetcdf
CCKP provides open access to a comprehensive suite of climate and climate change resources derived from the latest generation of climate data archives. Products are based on a consistent and transparent approach with a systematic way of pre-processing the raw observed and model-based projection data to enable inter-comparable use across a broad range of applications. Climate products consist of basic climate variables as well as a large collection (70+) of more specialized, application-orientated variables and indices across different scenarios. Precomputed data can be extracted per specified ...
computer visionimage processingimagingmediamoviesmultimediavideo
Uncompressed video used for video compression and video processing research.
biologychemical biologylife sciencesmolecular dockingpharmaceuticalprotein
3D models for molecular docking screens.
autism spectrum disorderbamgeneticgenomiclife sciencesvcfwhole genome sequencing
iHART is the Hartwell Foundation’s Autism Research and Technology Initiative. This release contains whole genome data from over 1000 families with 2 or more children with autism, of which biomaterials were provided by the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE).
bioinformaticsbiologycancercsvgene expressiongeneticgenomicHomo sapienslife sciencesMus musculusneurosciencetranscriptomics
recount3 is an online resource consisting of RNA-seq gene, exon, and exon-exon junction counts as well as coverage bigWig files for 8,679 and 10,088 different studies for human and mouse respectively. It is the third generation of the ReCount project and part of recount.bio. recount2 is also included for historical purposes. The pipeline used to generate the data in recount3 (but not recount2) is available here.
agricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentalmeteorologicalweather
The FourCastNet Global Forecast System (FourCastNetGFS) is an experimental system set up by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) to produce medium range global forecasts. The model runs on a 0.25 degree latitude-longitude grid (about 28 km) and 13 pressure levels. The model produces forecasts 4 times a day at 00Z, 06Z, 12Z and 18Z cycles. Major atmospheric and surface fields including temperature, wind components, geopotential height, relative humidity and 2 meter temperature and 10 meter winds are available. The products are 6 hourly forecasts up to 10 days. The data format is GRIB2.
The FourCastNetGFS system is an experimental weather forecast model built upon the pre-trained Nvidia’s FourCastNet Machine Learning Weather Prediction (MLWP) model version 2. The FourCastNet (Bonev et al, 2023) was developed by Nvidia using Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators. It uses a Fourier transform-based token-mixing scheme with the vision transformer architecture. This model is pre-trained with ECMWF’s ERA5 reanalysis data. The FourCastNetGFS takes one model state as initial condition from NCEP 0.25 degree GDAS analysis data and runs FourCastNet with weights from the pretrained FourCas...
agricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentalmeteorologicalweather
The GraphCast Global Forecast System (GraphCastGFS) is an experimental system set up by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) to produce medium range global forecasts. The horizontal resolution is a 0.25 degree latitude-longitude grid (about 28 km). The model runs 4 times a day at 00Z, 06Z, 12Z and 18Z cycles. Major atmospheric and surface fields including temperature, wind components, geopotential height, specific humidity, and vertical velocity, are available. The products are 6 hourly forecasts up to 10 days. The data format is GRIB2.
The GraphCastGFS system is an experimental weather forecast model built upon the pre-trained Google DeepMind’s GraphCast Machine Learning Weather Prediction (MLWP) model. The GraphCast model is implemented as a message-passing graph neural network (GNN) architecture with “encoder-processor-decoder” configuration. It uses an icosahedron grid with multiscale edges and has around 37 million parameters. This model is pre-trained with ECMWF’s ERA5 reanalysis data. The GraphCastGFSl takes two model states as initial conditions (current and 6-hr previous states) from NCEP 0.25 degree GDAS analysis data and runs GraphCast (37 levels) and GraphCast_operational (13 levels) with a pre-trained model provided by GraphCast. Unit conversion to the GDAS data is conducted to match the input data required by GraphCast and to generate forecast products consistent with GFS from GraphCastGFS’ native forecast data.
The GraphCastGFS version 2 made the following changes from the GraphcastCastGFS version 1.
censusconfidence intervalsdifferential privacydisclosure avoidanceethnicitygroup quartershousinghousing unitsleast squaresnoisy measurementspopulationraceredistrictingvoting age
The 2020 Redistricting Data File Least Squares Estimates data product provides count estimates, and their standard deviations, for each tabulation that was published as part of the persons universe of the 2020 Redistricting Data File for the US, state, county, and tract geographic levels. These estimates are computed using the generalized least squares (GLS) estimator using as input the publicly available 2020 Census persons universe noisy measurement files for both the Redistricting Data File and the Demographic and Housing Characteristics File. The algorithm used to compute this estimate is described in more detail in Least Squares Estimation For Hierarchical Data. A...
cyber securityinternetintrusion detectionnetwork traffic
This dataset is the result of a collaborative project between the Communications Security Establishment (CSE) and The Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity (CIC) that use the notion of profiles to generate cybersecurity dataset in a systematic manner. It incluides a detailed description of intrusions along with abstract distribution models for applications, protocols, or lower level network entities. The dataset includes seven different attack scenarios, namely Brute-force, Heartbleed, Botnet, DoS, DDoS, Web attacks, and infiltration of the network from inside. The attacking infrastructure incl...
machine learningnatural language processing
9092 crowd-sourced science questions and 68 tables of curated facts
machine learningnatural language processing
68 tables of curated facts
biodiversitybiologyconservationgeneticgenomiclife sciencestranscriptomicswildlife
Australasian Genomes is the genomic data repository for the Threatened Species Initiative (TSI) and the ARC Centre for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Science (CIPPS). This repository contains reference genomes, transcriptomes, resequenced genomes and reduced representation sequencing data from Australasian species. Australasian Genomes is managed by the Australasian Wildlife Genomics Group (AWGG) at the University of Sydney on behalf of our collaborators within TSI and CIPPS.
life sciencesmagnetic resonance imagingneuroimagingneuroscienceniftipediatricsegmentation
Manually curated and reviewed infant brain segmentations and accompanying T1w and T2w images for a range of 1-9 month old participants from the Baby Connectome Project (BCP)
climatesustainability
The CSIRO Climate retrospective Analysis and Forecast Ensemble system: version 1 (CAFE60v1) provides a large ensemble retrospective analysis of the global climate system from 1960 to present with sufficiently many realizations and at spatio-temporal resolutions suitable to enable probabilistic climate studies. Using a variant of the ensemble Kalman filter, 96 climate state estimates are generated over the most recent six decades. These state estimates are constrained by monthly mean ocean, atmosphere and sea ice observations such that their trajectories track the observed state while enabling ...
agricultureclimatefood securitysustainability
High resolution climate data to help assess the impacts of climate change primarily on agriculture. These open access datasets of climate projections will help researchers make climate change impact assessments.
computer visiondeep learningmachine learning
COCO is a large-scale object detection, segmentation, and captioning dataset. This is part of the fast.ai datasets collection hosted by AWS for convenience of fast.ai students. If you use this dataset in your research please cite arXiv:1405.0312 [cs.CV].
bioinformaticsbiologycoronavirusCOVID-19life sciencesmolecular dockingpharmaceutical
Aggregating critical information to accelerate drug discovery for the molecular modeling and simulation community. A community-driven data repository and curation service for molecular structures, models, therapeutics, and simulations related to computational research related to therapeutic opportunities for COVID-19 (caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus).
agricultureearth observationforecasthydrologymeteorologicalnatural resourceweather
En el marco del Sistema de Información de Sequías del Sur de Sudamérica (SISSA) se ha desarrollado una base de predicciones en escala subestacional y estacional con datos corregidos y sin corregir, con el propósito que permita estudiar predictibilidad en distintas escalas y también que sirva para alimentar modelos de sectores como agricultura e hidrología.
La base contiene datos en escala diaria entre 2000-2019 (sin corregir) y 2010-2019 (corregidos) para diversas variables incluyendo: temperatura media, máxima y mínima, así como también lluvia, viento medio y otras variables pensadas para alimentar modelos hidrológicos y de cultivo.
La base de datos abarca toda el área del Centro Regional del Clima para el sur de sudamérica (CRC-SAS), abarcando desde Bolivia y centro-sur de Brasil hasta la Patagonia incluyendo los países miembros como Chile, Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay, Uruguay y Bolivia.
La base fue generada a partir de datos de GEFSv12 para escala subestacional (GEFS) y CFS2 para escala estacional (CFS2). Para la generación de los datos corregidos se utilizaron los datos del reanálisis de ERA5 (ERA5).
Within the framework of the Southern South American Drought Information System (SISSA), a base of sub-seasonal and seasonal scale predictions has been developed with corrected and uncorrected data, with the purpose of studying predictability at different scales and also to be used to feed models for sectors such as agriculture and hydrology.
The database contains daily scale data between 2000-2019 (uncorrected) and 2010-2019 (corrected) for several variables including: mean, maximum and minimum temperature, as well as rainfall, mean wind and other variables intended to feed hydrological and crop models.
The database covers the entire area of the Regional Climate Center for Southern South America (CRC-SAS), from Bolivia and south-central Brazil to Patagonia, including member countries such as Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Bolivia.
The base was generated from GEFSv12 data for subseasonal scale (GEFS) and CFS2 for seasonal scale (CFS2). Data from the ERA5 reanalysis (ERA5) we...
biodiversitybioinformaticsbiologybiomolecular modelingbrain imagescell biologycell imagingcziimaginglife sciencesmachine learningmicroscopymodelproteinzarr
This dataset contains a diverse range of imaging biological data and models. The data is sourced and curated by a team of experts at CZI and is made available as part of these datasets only when it is not publicly accessible or requires transformations to support model training.
benchmarkbiologybiomolecular modelingcell biologyczilife sciencesmachine learningmodel
This dataset includes data and models relevant to benchmarking multimodal biological models. The data has been sourced and curated by a team of experts at CZI and is provided as part of these datasets only when it is not publicly available or requires transformation to support effective model benchmarking.
climateearth observationearthquakessatellite imageryweather
Various kinds of weather raw data and charts from Central Weather Administration.
climateearth observationearthquakessatellite imageryweather
Various kinds of weather raw data and charts from Central Weather Bureau.
cogcomputer visiondeep learningearth observationfloodsgeospatialmachine learningsatellite imagerysynthetic aperture radar
This dataset consists of chips of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellite data. Each Sentinel-1 chip contains a corresponding label for water and each Sentinel-2 chip contains a corresponding label for water and clouds. Data is stored in folders by a unique event identifier as the folder name. Within each event folder there are subfolders for Sentinel-1 (s1) and Sentinel-2 (s2) data. Each chip is contained in its own sub-folder with the folder name being the source image id, followed by a unique chip identifier consisting of a hyphenated set of 5 numbers. All bands of the satellite data, as well a...
air qualityatmospheremodel
The data are part of EPA’s Air Quality Time Series (EQUATES) Project. The data consist of hourly gridded pollutant concentrations estimates by the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model version 5.3.2 (https://doi.org/10.15139/S3/F2KJSK) for January 1 – December 31, 2019. Model data is provided for two spatial domains : the Northern Hemisphere (108 km x 108km horizontal grid spacing) and the Contiguous United States including parts of Canada and Mexico (12km x 12km horizontal grid spacing). Two types of hourly data are provided: three-dimensional air pollutant concentrations and vert...
autonomous vehiclesbroadbandcomputer visionlidarmachine learningsegmentationus
"The DARPA Invisible Headlights Dataset is a large-scale multi-sensor dataset annotated for autonomous, off-road navigation in challenging off-road environments. It features simultaneously collected off-road imagery from multispectral, hyperspectral, polarimetric, and broadband sensors spanning wave-lengths from the visible spectrum to long-wave infrared and provides aligned LIDAR data for ground-truth shape. Camera calibrations, LiDAR registrations, and traversability annotations for a subset of the data are available."
brain imagescomputer visionlife sciencesmicroscopyneurobiologysegmentation
We introduce DHARANI, the first online platform with three-dimensional (3D) histological reconstructions of the developing human brain from 14 to 24 gestational weeks (GW) across the five fetal brains. DHARANI features 5132 Nissl, hematoxylin and eosin stained, 20 µm coronal and sagittal sections, postmortem MRI, and a neuroanatomical atlas with 466 annotated sections covering ∼500 brain structures. It is accessible online at https://brainportal.humanbrain.in/publicview/index.html. The 3D reconstruction enables a volumetric view of the fetal brain, allowing visualization in all three planes ak...
energymarinewater
Data released from projects funded by the Department of Energy's Water Power Technologies Office (DOE WPTO) that are too large or complex to be conveniently accessed by traditional means. The Marine Energy data lake aims to improve and automate access of high-value MHK data sets, making data actionable and discoverable by researchers and industry to accelerate analysis and advance innovation. This data lake is a sister-data lake to the Department of Energy’s Open Energy Data Initiative (OEDI) data lake.
citiesdisaster responsegeospatialus-dc
LiDAR point cloud data for Washington, DC is available for anyone to use on Amazon S3. This dataset, managed by the Office of the Chief Technology Officer (OCTO), through the direction of the District of Columbia GIS program, contains tiled point cloud data for the entire District along with associated metadata.
agricultureair qualityair temperatureatmosphereclimateclimate modelclimate projectionsCMIP5CMIP6ecosystemselevationenvironmentalEulerianeventsfloodsfluid dynamicsgeosciencegeospatialhdf5healthHPChydrologyinfrastructureland coverland usemeteorologicalmodelnear-surface air temperaturenear-surface relative humiditynear-surface specific humiditynetcdfopen source softwarephysicspost-processingprecipitationradiationsimulationsuswaterweather
The data are a subset of the EPA Dynamically Downscaled Ensemble (EDDE), Version 1. EDDE is a collection of physics-based modeled data that represent 3D atmospheric conditions for historical and future periods under different scenarios. The EDDE Version 1 datasets cover the contiguous United States at a horizontal grid spacing of 36 kilometers at hourly increments. EDDE Version 1 includes simulations that have been dynamically downscaled from multiple global climate models (GCMs) under both mid- and high-emission scenarios from the Fifth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) using the...
agricultureair qualityair temperatureatmosphereclimateclimate modelclimate projectionsCMIP5CMIP6ecosystemselevationenvironmentalEulerianeventsfloodsfluid dynamicsgeosciencegeospatialhdf5healthHPChydrologyinfrastructureland coverland usemeteorologicalmodelnear-surface air temperaturenear-surface relative humiditynear-surface specific humiditynetcdfopen source softwarephysicspost-processingprecipitationradiationsimulationsuswaterweather
The data are a subset of the EPA Dynamically Downscaled Ensemble (EDDE), Version 2. EDDE is a collection of physics-based modeled data that represent 3D atmospheric conditions for historical and future periods under different scenarios. The EDDE Version 2 datasets cover the contiguous United States at a horizontal grid spacing of 12 kilometers at hourly increments. EDDE Version 2 will include simulations that have been dynamically downscaled from multiple global climate models (GCMs) under multiple emission scenarios from the Sixth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) using the Weath...
environmental
Detailed air model results from EPA’s Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators (RSEI) model.
astronomy
The data are from observations with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) which is a Square Kilometer Array (SKA) precursor in Western Australia. This particular dataset is from the Epoch of Reionization project which is a key science driver of the SKA. Nearly 2PB of such observations have been recorded to date, this is a small subset of that which has been exported from the MWA data archive in Perth and made available to the public on AWS. The data were taken to detect signatures of the first stars and galaxies forming and the effect of these early stars and galaxies on the evolution of the u...
bioinformaticsbiologycancergeneticgenomiclife sciences
The GATK test data resource bundle is a collection of files for resequencing human genomic data with the Broad Institute's Genome Analysis Toolkit (GATK).
agriculturecogearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagery
The Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) created by the Global Land Analysis and Discovery Lab (GLAD) at the University of Maryland serves as a spatially and temporally consistent input for land cover mapping and change detection at global to local scales. The GLAD ARD represents a 16-day time series of globally consistent, tiled Landsat normalized surface reflectance from 1997 to the present operationally updated every 16 days. Only data from 2020 to present available on the AWS, older data is available through the UMD API.
assemblybioinformaticsbiologycontaminationfastageneticgenomehealthlife scienceswhole genome sequencing
Sequence database used by FCS-GX (Foreign Contamination Screen - Genome Cross-species aligner) to detect contamination from foreign organisms in genome sequences.
astronomy
The Galaxy Evolution Explorer Satellite (GALEX) was a NASA mission led by the California Institute of Technology, whose primary goal was to investigate how star formation in galaxies evolved from the early universe up to the present. GALEX used microchannel plate detectors to obtain direct images in the near-UV (NUV) and far-UV (FUV), and a grism to disperse light for low resolution spectroscopy.
biodiversitybioinformaticsbiologyconservationgeneticgenomiclife sciences
The Genome Ark hosts genomic information for the Vertebrate Genomes Project (VGP) and other related projects. The VGP is an international collaboration that aims to generate complete and near error-free reference genomes for all extant vertebrate species. These genomes will be used to address fundamental questions in biology and disease, to identify species most genetically at risk for extinction, and to preserve genetic information of life.
ai safetymachine learningnatural language processingsynthetic data
A comprehensive dataset designed for aligning language models with safety and ethical guidelines. Contains 8,361 curated triplets of prompts, responses, and safe responses across various risk categories. Each entry includes safety scores, judge reasoning, and harm probability assessments, making it valuable for model alignment, testing, and benchmarking.
energyenvironmentalmodelsustainability
The aim of this project is to create an easy-to-use platform where various types of analytics can be performed on a wide range of electrical grid datasets. The aim is to establish an open-source library of algorithms that universities, national labs and other developers can contribute to which can be used on both open-source and proprietary grid data to improve the analysis of electrical distribution systems for the grid modeling community. OEDI Systems Integration (SI) is a grid algorithms and data analytics API created to standardize how data is sent between different modules that are run as...
biologyconservationecosystemsenvironmentallabeledobject detection
For this project, The Water Institute (the Institute) and subcontractor Colibri Ecological Consulting, LLC (Colibri) utilized established methods and protocols capable of assessing changes of colonial waterbird populations and their important habitats within individual states and the broader northern Gulf of Mexico region. Data collection activities included: Aerial Photographic Nest Surveys: Implementation of fixed-wing aircraft surveys intended to assess waterbird colonies and document associated nesting within select portions of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Additional detail is provide...
biologybreast cancercancercomputational pathologyhistopathologylife sciences
This is a retrospective dataset of 1523 H&E-stained whole slide images (WSI) of lymph nodes from breast cancer patients. The cohort consisted of 177 patients (122 LN-positive - metastasis was reported in at least 1 LN - and 55 LN-negative patients) with invasive breast carcinoma treated between 1984 and 2002 at Guy’s Hospital London, UK. Slides were scanned and digitised at 40x magnification (0.23 µm/pixel), NanoZoomer H.T2.0 2.0-HT (Hamamatsu Photonics UK, Ltd, Welwyn Garden City, UK). WSIs are in .ndpi format.
agricultureclimateearth observationmeteorologicalweather
HIRLAM (High Resolution Limited Area Model) is an operational synoptic and mesoscale weather prediction model managed by the Finnish Meteorological Institute.
agricultureclimatecoastalearth observationenvironmentalsustainabilityweather
This dataset contains historical and projected dynamically downscaled climate data for the Southeast region of the State of Alaska at 1 and 4km spatial resolution and hourly temporal resolution. Select variables are also summarized into daily resolutions. This data was produced using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model (Version 4.0). We downscaled both Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) historical reanalysis data (1980-2019) and both historical and projected runs from two GCM’s from the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project 5 (CMIP5): GFDL-CM3 and NCAR-CCSM4 (historical ru...
disaster responseelevationgeospatiallidar
The U.S. Cities elevation data collection program supported the US Department of Homeland Security Homeland Security and Infrastructure Program (HSIP). As part of the HSIP Program, there were 133+ U.S. cities that had imagery and LiDAR collected to provide the Homeland Security, Homeland Defense, and Emergency Preparedness, Response and Recovery (EPR&R) community with common operational, geospatially enabled baseline data needed to analyze threat, support critical infrastructure protection and expedite readiness, response and recovery in the event of a man-made or natural disaster. As a pa...
astronomy
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is one of the most productive scientific instruments ever created. This dataset contains calibrated and raw data for all currently active instruments on HST: ACS, COS, STIS, WFC3, and FGS.
climatenetcdfprecipitation
GCMs under CMIP6 have been widely used to investigate climate change impacts and put forward associated adaptation and mitigation strategies. However, the relatively coarse spatial resolutions (usually 100~300km) preclude their direct applications at regional scales, which are exactly where the analysis (e.g., hydrological model simulation) is performed. To bridge this gap, a typical approach is to ‘refine’ the information from GCMs through regional climate downscaling experiments, which can be conducted statistically, dynamically, or a combination thereof. Statistical downscaling establishes ...
earth observationenvironmentalgeospatialsatellite imagery
ISS SERVIR Environmental Research and Visualization System (ISERV) was a fully-automated prototype camera aboard the International Space Station that was tasked to capture high-resolution Earth imagery of specific locations at 3-7 frames per second. In the course of its regular operations during 2013 and 2014, ISERV's camera acquired images that can be used primaliry in use is environmental and disaster management.
computer visiondeep learningmachine learning
Some of the most important datasets for image localization research, including Camvid and PASCAL VOC (2007 and 2012). This is part of the fast.ai datasets collection hosted by AWS for convenience of fast.ai students. See documentation link for citation and license details for each dataset.
bioinformaticscoronavirusCOVID-19healthlife sciencesmedicineSARS
This dataset is a collection of anonymized thoracic radiographs (X-Rays) and computed tomography (CT) scans of patients with suspected COVID-19. Images are acommpanied by a positive or negative diagnosis for SARS-CoV2 infection via RT-PCR. These images were provided by Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo, Hospital Sirio-Libanes, and by Laboratory Fleury.
astronomy
The K2 mission observed 100 square degrees for 80 days each across 20 different pointings along the ecliptic, collecting high-precision photometry for a selection of targets within each field. The mission began when the original Kepler mission ended due to loss of the second reaction wheel in 2013.
autonomous vehiclescomputer visiondeep learningmachine learningrobotics
Dataset and benchmarks for computer vision research in the context of autonomous driving. The dataset has been recorded in and around the city of Karlsruhe, Germany using the mobile platform AnnieWay (VW station wagon) which has been equipped with several RGB and monochrome cameras, a Velodyne HDL 64 laser scanner as well as an accurate RTK corrected GPS/IMU localization unit. The dataset has been created for computer vision and machine learning research on stereo, optical flow, visual odometry, semantic segmentation, semantic instance segmentation, road segmentation, single image depth predic...
astronomy
The Kepler mission observed the brightness of more than 180,000 stars near the Cygnus constellation at a 30 minute cadence for 4 years in order to find transiting exoplanets, study variable stars, and find eclipsing binaries.
The Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV database is comprised of deidentified electronic health records for patients admitted to the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Access to MIMIC-IV is limited to credentialed users. Here, we have provided an openly-available demo of MIMIC-IV containing a subset of 100 patients. The dataset includes similar content to MIMIC-IV, but excludes free-text clinical notes. The demo may be useful for running workshops and for assessing whether the MIMIC-IV is appropriate for a study before making an access r...
The MIMIC-IV-ECG module contains approximately 800,000 diagnostic electrocardiograms across nearly 160,000 unique patients. These diagnostic ECGs use 12 leads and are 10 seconds in length. They are sampled at 500 Hz. This subset contains all of the ECGs for patients who appear in the MIMIC-IV Clinical Database. When a cardiologist report is available for a given ECG, we provide the needed information to link the waveform to the report. The patients in MIMIC-IV-ECG have been matched against the MIMIC-IV Clinical Database, making it possible to link to information across the MIMIC-IV modules.
benchmarkcomputer visiondeep learninginternet
The MegaScenes Dataset is an extensive collection of around 430k scenes, featuring over 100k structure-from-motion reconstructions and over 2 million registered images. MegaScenes includes a diverse array of scenes, such as minarets, building interiors, statues, bridges, towers, religious buildings, and natural landscapes. The images of these scenes are captured under varying conditions, including different times of day, various weather and illumination, and from different devices with distinct camera intrinsics.
analysis ready databiodiversitybioinformaticsbiologyfastagenomegenomicgraphinformation retrievallife sciencesmedicinemetagenomicsmicrobiometranscriptomicswhole exome sequencingwhole genome sequencing
The MetaGraph Sequence Indexes dataset comprises full-text searchable index files for raw sequencing data hosted in major public repositories. These include the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) managed by the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), the Sequence Read Archive (SRA) maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and the DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) Sequence Read Archive (DRA).All index files can be used with the MetaGraph framework for sequence search. Indexes can be jointly used for aggregated search in the cloud or can be individually downloaded...
bioinformaticsbiologygenomiclife sciencesmetagenomicsmicrobiome
Metagenomic indexes for use with the Slacken taxonomic classification tool
computer visionmachine learningmultimediavideo
The Multimedia Commons is a collection of audio and visual features computed for the nearly 100 million Creative Commons-licensed Flickr images and videos in the YFCC100M dataset from Yahoo! Labs, along with ground-truth annotations for selected subsets. The International Computer Science Institute (ICSI) and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory are producing and distributing a core set of derived feature sets and annotations as part of an effort to enable large-scale video search capabilities. They have released this feature corpus into the public domain, under Creative Commons License 0, s...
deep learningmachine learningnatural language processing
Some of the most important datasets for NLP, with a focus on classification, including IMDb, AG-News, Amazon Reviews (polarity and full), Yelp Reviews (polarity and full), Dbpedia, Sogou News (Pinyin), Yahoo Answers, Wikitext 2 and Wikitext 103, and ACL-2010 French-English 10^9 corpus. This is part of the fast.ai datasets collection hosted by AWS for convenience of fast.ai students. See documentation link for citation and license details for each dataset.
agricultureagriculturebathymetryclimatedisaster responseenvironmentaloceanstransportationweather
One of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s (NGA) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) missions is to ensure the safety of navigation on the seas by
maintaining the most current information and the highest quality services for U.S. and global transport networks. To achieve this mission, we need accurate coastal bathymetry over diverse
environmental conditions. The SCuBA program focused on providing critical information to improve existing bathymetry resources and techniques with two specific objectives. The first objective
was to validate National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Ice, Cloud and land Elevation SATellite-2 (ICESat-2), an Earth observing, space-based light detection and ranging (LiDAR)
capability, as a useful bathymetry tool for nearshore bathymetry information in differing environmental conditions. Upon validating the ICESat-2 bathymetry retrievals relative to sea floor
type, water clarity, and water surface dynamics, the next objective is to use ICESat-2 as a calibration tool to improve existing Satellite Derived Bathymetry (SDB) coastal bathymetry products
with poor coastal depth information but superior spatial coverage. Current resources that monitor coastal bathymetry can have large vertical depth errors (up to 50 percent) in the nearshore
region; however, derived results from ICESat-2 shows promising results for improving the accuracy of the bathymetry information in the nearshore region.
Project Overview
One of NGA’s and NOAA’s primary missions is to provide safety of navigation information. However, coastal depth information is still lacking in some regions—specifically, remote regions. In fact, it has been reported that 80 percent of the entire seafloor has not been mapped. Traditionally, airborne LiDARs and survey boats are used to map the seafloor, but in remote areas, we have to rely on satellite capabilities, which currently lack the vertical accuracy desired to support safety of navigation in shallow water. In 2018, NASA launched a space-based LiDAR system called ICESat-2 that has global coverage and a polar orbit originally designed to monitor the ice elevation in polar regions. Remarkably, because it has a green laser beam, ICESat-2 also happens to collect bathymetry information ICESat-2. With algorithm development provided by University of Texas (UT) Austin, NGA Research and Development (R&D) leveraged the ICESat-2 platform to generate SCuBA, an automated depth retrieval algorithm for accurate, global, refraction-corrected underwater depths from 0 m to 30 m, detailed in Figure 1 of the documentation. The key benefit of this product is the vertical depth accuracy of depth retrievals, which is ideal for a calibration tool. NGA and NOAA National Geodetic Survey (NGS), partnered to make this product available to the public for all US territories.
...
climatecoastaldisaster responseenvironmentalglobalmarine navigationmeteorologicaloceanssustainabilitywaterweather
NOTICE - The Coast Survey Development Laboratory (CSDL) in NOAA/National Ocean Service (NOS)/Office of Coast Survey is upgrading the Surge and Tide Operational Forecast System (STOFS, formerly ESTOFS) to Version 2.1. A Service Change Notice (SCN) has been issued and can be found "HERE"
NOAA's Surge and Tide Operational Forecast System: Three-Dimensional Component for the Atlantic Basin (STOFS-3D-Atlantic). STOFS-3D-Atlantic runs daily (at 12 UTC) to provide users with 24-hour nowcasts (analyses of near present conditions) and up to 96-hour forecast guidance of water level conditions, and 2- and 3-dimensional fields of water temperature, salinity, and currents. The water level outputs represent the combined tidal and subtidal water surface elevations and are referenced to xGEOID20B
STOFS-3D-Atlantic has been developed to serve the marine navigation, weather forecasting, and disaster mitigation user communities. It is developed in a collaborative effort between the NOAA/National Ocean Service (NOS)/Office of Coast Survey, the NOAA/National Weather Service (NWS)/National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Central Operations (NCO), and the Virginia Institute of Marine Science.
STOFS-3D-Atlantic employs the Semi-implicit Cross-scale Hydroscience Integrated System Model (SCHISM) as the hydrodynamic model core. Its unstructured grid consists of 2,926,236 nodes and 5,654,157 triangular or quadrilateral elements. Grid resolution is 1.5-2 km near the shoreline, ~600 m for the floodplain, down to 8 m for watershed rivers (at least 3 nodes across each river cross-section), and around 2-10 m for levees. Along the U.S. coastline, the land boundary of the domain aligns with the 10-m contour above xGEOID20B, encompassing the coastal transitional zone most vulnerable to coastal and inland flooding.
STOFS-3D-Atlantic makes uses of outputs from the National Water Model (NWM) to include inland hydrology and extreme precipitation effects on coastal flooding; forecast guidance from the NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS) and High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) model as the surface meteorological forci...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalsustainabilityweather
NOAA's Climate Data Records (CDRs) are robust, sustainable, and scientifically sound climate records that provide trustworthy information on how, where, and to what extent the land, oceans, atmosphere and ice sheets are changing. These datasets are thoroughly vetted time series measurements with the longevity, consistency, and continuity to assess and measure climate variability and change. NOAA CDRs are vetted using standards established by the National Research Council (NRC).
Climate Data Records are created by merging data from surface, atmosphere, and space-based systems across decades. NOAA’s Climate Data Records provides authoritative and traceable long-term climate records. NOAA developed CDRs by applying modern data analysis methods to historical global satellite data. This process can clarify the underlying climate trends within the data and allows researchers and other users to identify economic and scientific value in these records. NCEI maintains and extends CDRs by applying the same methods to present-day and future satellite measurements.
Atmospheric Climate Data Records are measurements of several global variables to help characterize the atmosphere...
climatecoastaldisaster responseenvironmentalmeteorologicaloceanswaterweather
This repository contains references to datasets published to the NOAA Open Data Dissemination Program. These reference datasets serve as index files to the original data by mapping to the Zarr V2 specification. When multidimensional model output is read through zarr, data can be lazily loaded (i.e. retrieving only the data chunks needed for processing) and data reads can be scaled horizontally to optimize object storage read performance.
The process used to optimize the data is called kerchunk. RPS runs the workflow in their AWS cloud environment every time a new data notification is received from a relevant source data bucket.
These are the current datasets being cloud-optimized. Refer to those pages for file naming conventions and other information regarding the specific model implementations:
NOAA Operational Forecast System (OFS)
NOAA Global Real-Time Ocean Forecast System (Global RTOFS)
NOAA National Water Model Short-Range Forecast
Filenames follow the source dataset’s conventions. For example, if the source file is
nos.dbofs.fields.f024.20240527.t00z.nc
Then the cloud-optimized filename is the same, with “.zarr” appended
nos.dbofs.fields.f024.20240527.t00z.nc.zarr
Data Aggregations
We also produce virtual aggregations to group an entire forecast model run, and the “best” available forecast.
Best Forecast (continuously updated) - nos.dbofs.fields.best.nc.zarr
Full Model Run - nos.dbofs.fields.forecast.[YYYYMMDD].t[CC]z.nc.zarr
broadcast ephemerisContinuously Operating Reference Station (CORS)earth observationgeospatialGNSSGPSmappingNOAA CORS Network (NCN)post-processingRINEXsurvey
The NOAA Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) Network (NCN), managed by NOAA/National Geodetic Survey (NGS), provide Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data, supporting three dimensional positioning, meteorology, space weather, and geophysical applications throughout the United States. The NCN is a multi-purpose, multi-agency cooperative endeavor, combining the efforts of hundreds of government, academic, and private organizations. The stations are independently owned and operated. Each agency shares their GNSS/GPS carrier phase and code range measurements and station metadata with NGS, which are analyzed and distributed free of charge. ...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalsustainabilityweather
NOAA's Climate Data Records (CDRs) are robust, sustainable, and scientifically sound climate records that provide trustworthy information on how, where, and to what extent the land, oceans, atmosphere and ice sheets are changing. These datasets are thoroughly vetted time series measurements with the longevity, consistency, and continuity to assess and measure climate variability and change. NOAA CDRs are vetted using standards established by the National Research Council (NRC).
Climate Data Records are created by merging data from surface, atmosphere, and space-based systems across decades. NOAA’s Climate Data Records provides authoritative and traceable long-term climate records. NOAA developed CDRs by applying modern data analysis methods to historical global satellite data. This process can clarify the underlying climate trends within the data and allows researchers and other users to identify economic and scientific value in these records. NCEI maintains and extends CDRs by applying the same methods to present-day and future satellite measurements.
Fundamental CDRs are composed of sensor data (e.g. calibrated radiances, brightness temperatures) that have been ...
agricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentalmeteorologicalweather
The Unified Forecast System (UFS) is a community-based, coupled, comprehensive Earth Modeling System. It supports multiple applications with different forecast durations and spatial domains. The Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) Application (App) is being used as the basis for uniting the Global Workflow and Global Forecast System (GFS) model with Joint Effort for Data assimilation Integration (JEDI) capabilities.
The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) use GDAS to interpolate data from various observing systems and instruments onto a three-dimensional grid. GDAS obtain...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS), previously known as the GFS Global ENSemble (GENS), is a weather forecast model made up of 21 separate forecasts, or ensemble members. The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) started the GEFS to address the nature of uncertainty in weather observations, which is used to initialize weather forecast models. The GEFS attempts to quantify the amount of uncertainty in a forecast by generating an ensemble of multiple forecasts, each minutely different, or perturbed, from the original observations. With global coverage, GEFS is produced fo...
agriculturemeteorologicalwaterweather
NOTE - The legacy on-premises version of the Global Hydroestimator (GHE) is being retired. It is being replaced by the global Enterprise Rain Rate algorithm. You can find Enterprise Rain Rate products in the new bucket listed under the Resources section.
Global Hydro-Estimator provides a global mosaic imagery of rainfall estimates from multi-geostationary satellites, which currently includes GOES-16, GOES-15, Meteosat-8, Meteosat-11 and Himawari-8. The GHE products include: Instantaneous rain rate, 1 hour, 3 hour, 6 hour, 24 hour and also multi-day rainfall accumulation.
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
NOAA/NESDIS Global Mosaic of Geostationary Satellite Imagery (GMGSI) visible (VIS), shortwave infrared (SIR), longwave infrared (LIR) imagery, and water vapor imagery (WV) are composited from data from several geostationary satellites orbiting the globe, including the GOES-East and GOES-West Satellites operated by U.S. NOAA/NESDIS, the Meteosat-10 and Meteosat-9 satellites from theMeteosat Second Generation (MSG) series of satellites operated by European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), and the Himawari-9 satellite operated by the Japan Meteorological ...
climatecoastaldisaster responseenvironmentalglobalmeteorologicaloceanswaterweather
NOAA is soliciting public comment on petential changes to the Real Time Ocean Forecast System (RTOFS) through March 27, 2024. Please see Public Notice at (https://www.weather.gov/media/notification/pdf_2023_24/pns24-12_rtofs_v2.4.0.pdf)
NOAA's Global Real-Time Ocean Forecast System (Global RTOFS) provides users with nowcasts (analyses of near present conditions) and forecast guidance up to eight days of ocean temperature and salinity, water velocity, sea surface elevation, sea ice coverage and sea ice thickness.
The Global Operational Real-Time Ocean Forecast System (Global RTOFS) is based on an eddy resolving 1/12° global HYCOM (HYbrid Coordinates Ocean Model) (https://www.hycom.org/), which is coupled to the Community Ice CodE (CICE) Version 4 (https://www.arcus.org/witness-the-arctic/2018/5/highlight/1). The RTOFS grid has a 1/12 degree horizontal resolution and 41 hybrid vertical levels on a global tripolar grid.
Since 2020, the RTOFS system implements a multivariate, multi-scale 3DVar data assimilation algorithm (Cummings and Smedstad, 2014) using a 24-hour update cycle. The data types presently assimilated include
(1) satellite Sea Surface Temperature (SST) from METOP-B, JPSS-VIIRS, and in-Situ SST, from ships, fixed and drifting buoys
(2) Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) from SMAP, SMOS, and buoys
(3) profiles of Temperature and Salinity from Animal-borne, Alamo floats, Argo floats, CTD, fixed buoys, gliders, TESAC, and XBT
(4) Absolute Dynamic Topography (ADT) from Altika, Cryosat, Jason-3, Sentinel 3a, 3b, 6a
(5) sea ice concentration from SSMI/S, AMSR2
The system is designed to incorporate new observing systems as the data becomes available.
Once the observations go through a fully automated quality control and thinning process, the increments, or corrections, are obtained by executing the 3D variational algorithm. The increments are then added to the 24-hours forecast fields using a 6-hourly incremental analysis update. An earlier version of the system is described in Garraffo et al (2020).
Garraffo, Z.D., J.A. Cummings, S. Paturi, Y. Hao, D. Iredell, T. Spindler, B. Balasubramanian, I. Rivin, H-C. Kim, A. Mehra, 2020. Real Time Ocean-Sea Ice Coupled Three Dimensional Variational Global Data Assimilative Ocean Forecast System. In Research Activities in Earth System Modeling, edited by E. Astakhova, WMO, World Climate Research Program Report No.6, July 2020.
Cummings, J. A. and O. M. Smedstad. 2013. Variational Data Assimilation for the Global Ocean.
Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications (Vol II)
S. Park and L. Xu (eds), Springer, Chapter 13, 303-343.
Global...
climatecoastaldisaster responseenvironmentalglobalmeteorologicaloceanswaterweather
NOTICE - The Coast Survey Development Laboratory (CSDL) in NOAA/National Ocean Service (NOS)/Office of Coast Survey has upgraded the Surge and Tide Operational Forecast System (STOFS, formerly ESTOFS) to Version 2.1. A Service Change Notice (SCN) has been issued and can be found "HERE"
NOAA's Global Surge and Tide Operational Forecast System 2-D (STOFS-2D-Global) provides users with nowcasts (analyses of near present conditions) and forecast guidance of water level conditions for the entire globe. STOFS-2D-Global has been developed to serve the marine navigation, weather forecasting, and disaster mitigation user communities. STOFS-2D-Global was developed in a collaborative effort between the NOAA/National Ocean Service (NOS)/Office of Coast Survey, the NOAA/National Weather Service (NWS)/National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Central Operations (NCO), the University of Notre Dame, the University of North Carolina, and The Water Institute of the Gulf. The model generates forecasts out to 180 hours four times per day; forecast output includes water levels caused by the combined effects of storm surge and tides, by astronomical tides alone, and by sub-tidal water levels (isolated storm surge).
The hydrodynamic model employed by STOFS-2D-Global is the ADvanced CIRCulation (ADCIRC) finite element model. The model is forced by GFS winds, mean sea level pressure, and sea ice. The unstructured grid used by STOFS-2D-Global consists of 12,785,004 nodes and 24,875,336 triangular elements. Coastal res...
coastalgeospatialhistorymappingsurvey
Historical Charts are not for Navigation. The collection primarily consists of historic charts and maps produced by NOAA's Coast Survey and its predecessors, especially the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey and the U.S. Lake Survey (previously under the Department of War). The collection also includes bathymetric maps, land sketches, Civil War battle maps, aeronautical charting from the 1930s to the 1950s, and other drawings and photographs.
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The last several hurricane seasons have been active with records being set for the number of tropical storms and hurricanes in the Atlantic basin. These record-breaking seasons underscore the importance of accurate hurricane forecasting. Imperative to increased forecasting skill for hurricanes is the development of the Hurricane Forecast Analysis System or HAFS. To accelerate improvements in hurricane forecasting, this project has the following goals:
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The NOAA NASA Joint Archive (NNJA) of Observations for Earth System Reanalysis is a curated joint observation archive containing Earth system data from 1979 to present prepared by teams at NOAA's Physical Sciences Laboratory and NASA's Global Modeling and Assimilation Office. The goal is to foster collaboration across organizations and develop the ability for direct comparison of Earth System reanalysis results. Providing a singular dataset for observation input use will allow reanalyses to be compared on their unique development qualities by removing the variation from using different...
bathymetryearth observationmarine navigationmodeloceansoceans
The National Bathymetric Source (NBS) project creates and maintains high-resolution bathymetry composed of the best available data. This project enables the creation of next-generation nautical charts while also providing support for modeling, industry, science, regulation, and public curiosity. Primary sources of bathymetry include NOAA and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers hydrographic surveys and topographic bathymetric (topo-bathy) lidar (light detection and ranging) data. Data submitted through the NOAA Office of Coast Survey’s external source data process are also included, with gaps...
agricultureclimatecogmeteorologicalweather
The National Blend of Models (NBM) is a nationally consistent and skillful suite of calibrated forecast guidance based on a blend of both NWS and non-NWS numerical weather prediction model data and post-processed model guidance. The goal of the NBM is to create a highly accurate, skillful and consistent starting point for the gridded forecast.
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The North American Mesoscale Forecast System (NAM) is one of the National Centers For Environmental Prediction’s (NCEP) major models for producing weather forecasts. NAM generates multiple grids (or domains) of weather forecasts over the North American continent at various horizontal resolutions. Each grid contains data for dozens of weather parameters, including temperature, precipitation, lightning, and turbulent kinetic energy. NAM uses additional numerical weather models to generate high-resolution forecasts over fixed regions, and occasionally to follow significant weather events like hur...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicaloceanssustainabilityweather
NOAA's Climate Data Records (CDRs) are robust, sustainable, and scientifically sound climate records that provide trustworthy information on how, where, and to what extent the land, oceans, atmosphere and ice sheets are changing. These datasets are thoroughly vetted time series measurements with the longevity, consistency, and continuity to assess and measure climate variability and change. NOAA CDRs are vetted using standards established by the National Research Council (NRC).
Climate Data Records are created by merging data from surface, atmosphere, and space-based systems across decades. NOAA’s Climate Data Records provides authoritative and traceable long-term climate records. NOAA developed CDRs by applying modern data analysis methods to historical global satellite data. This process can clarify the underlying climate trends within the data and allows researchers and other users to identify economic and scientific value in these records. NCEI maintains and extends CDRs by applying the same methods to present-day and future satellite measurements.
Oceanic Climate Data Records are measurements of oceans and seas both surface and subsurface as well as frozen st...
bathymetryearth observationmarine navigationmodeloceansoceans
Founded in 1807, NOAA’s Office of Coast Survey is the nation’s first scientific agency and today is responsible for supporting nearly $5.4 trillion in economic activity through providing advanced marine navigation services. The Office of Coast Survey collects and qualifies hydrographic, bathymetric, and topographic data, from NOAA platforms and many other data providers. These data and associated deliverables are posted here for various users to access, including but not limited to the "National Bathymetric Source Program" for incorporation into compilations of the best available bat...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The Rapid Refresh (RAP) is a NOAA/NCEP operational weather prediction system comprised primarily of a numerical forecast model and analysis/assimilation system to initialize that model. It covers North America and is run with a horizontal resolution of 13 km and 50 vertical layers. The RAP was developed to serve users needing frequently updated short-range weather forecasts, including those in the US aviation community and US severe weather forecasting community. The model is run for every hour of the day; it is integrated to 51 hours for the 03/09/15/21 UTC cycles and to 21 hours for every ot...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The Real-Time Mesoscale Analysis (RTMA) is a NOAA National Centers For Environmental Prediction (NCEP) high-spatial and temporal resolution analysis/assimilation system for near-surf ace weather conditions. Its main component is the NCEP/EMC Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) system applied in two-dimensional variational mode to assimilate conventional and satellite-derived observations.
The RTMA was developed to support NDFD operations and provide field forecasters with high quality analyses for nowcasting, situational awareness, and forecast verification purposes. The system produces ...
bathymetryhydrographymarine navigationoceansseafloorwater
S-102 is a data and metadata encoding specification that is part of the S-100 Universal Hydrographic Data Model, an international standard for hydrographic data exchange. This collection of data contains bathymetric surfaces from NOAA/NOS/OCS National Bathymetric Source, for various U.S. coastal and offshore waters and the great lakes. These datasets are encoded as HDF5 files conforming to the S-102 specification.
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The Storm Events Database is an integrated database of severe weather events across the United States from 1950 to this year, with information about a storm event's location, azimuth, distance, impact, and severity, including the cost of damages to property and crops. It contains data documenting: The occurrence of storms and other significant weather phenomena having sufficient intensity to cause loss of life, injuries, significant property damage, and/or disruption to commerce. Rare, unusual, weather phenomena that generate media attention, such as snow flurries in South Florida or the S...
satellite imageryspace weather
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 19 (GOES-19) is the fourth and final satellite in the
Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) – R Series, the Western Hemisphere’s most sophisticated weather-observing and environmental monitoring
system.
The GOES-R Series provides advanced imagery and atmospheric measurements, real-time mapping of lightning activity, and space weather observations. As a part of the
Space Weather Follow On (SWFO) Mission, the GOES-19 spacecraft contains a Compact Coronagraph-1 (...
climatemeteorologicalsolarweather
Space weather forecast and observation data is collected and disseminated by NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) in Boulder, CO. SWPC produces forecasts for multiple space weather phenomenon types and the resulting impacts to Earth and human activities. A variety of products are available that provide these forecast expectations, and their respective measurements, in formats that range from detailed technical forecast discussions to NOAA Scale values to simple bulletins that give information in laymen's terms. Forecasting is the prediction of future events, based on analysis and...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalsustainabilityweather
NOAA's Climate Data Records (CDRs) are robust, sustainable, and scientifically sound climate records that provide trustworthy information on how, where, and to what extent the land, oceans, atmosphere and ice sheets are changing. These datasets are thoroughly vetted time series measurements with the longevity, consistency, and continuity to assess and measure climate variability and change. NOAA CDRs are vetted using standards established by the National Research Council (NRC).
Climate Data Records are created by merging data from surface, atmosphere, and space-based systems across decades. NOAA’s Climate Data Records provides authoritative and traceable long-term climate records. NOAA developed CDRs by applying modern data analysis methods to historical global satellite data. This process can clarify the underlying climate trends within the data and allows researchers and other users to identify economic and scientific value in these records. NCEI maintains and extends CDRs by applying the same methods to present-day and future satellite measurements.
Terrestrial CDRs are composed of sensor data that have been improved and quality controlled over time, together w...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid) consists of four climate variables derived from the GHCN-D dataset: maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature and precipitation. Each file provides monthly values in a 5x5 lat/lon grid for the Continental United States. Data is available from 1895 to the present. On an annual basis, approximately one year of "final" nClimGrid will be submitted to replace the initially supplied "preliminary" data for the same time period. Users should be sure to ascertain which level of data is required for their research.
EpiNOAA is an analysis ready dataset that consists of a daily time-series of nClimGrid measures (maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature, and precipitation) at the county scale. Each file provides daily values for the Continental United States. Data are available from 1951 to the present. Daily data are updated every 3 days with a preliminary data file and replaced with the scaled (i.e., quality controlled) data file every three months. This derivative data product is an enhancement from the original daily nClimGrid dataset in that all four weather parameters are now p...
climatedisaster responseelevationgeospatiallidarstac
The Unified Forecast System (UFS) is a community-based, coupled, comprehensive Earth Modeling System. The UFS Coastal application is a project under development by NOAA and NCAR, which supports coastal forecasting requirements based on UFS standards. The coupling infrastructure for UFS Coastal App is currently being developed based on a fork of the ufs-weather-model (UFS-WM), with additional coastal model-components including SCHISM, ADCIRC, ROMS, and FVCOM, as well as additional infrastructure to support coastal coupling of WW3 and CICE. The model-level repository contains the model code and external submodules needed to build the UFS coastal model executable and the associated model components.
The UFS Coastal Regression Test (RT) system is a type of testing built into the software development that ensures that changes to the model-level code and associated model-components do not break the existing functionality of the code. The number and type of tests currently in the RT system suite are evolving along with current dependencies such as UFS-WM and ESMF libraries. Currently, at least one RT case exists for each coastal model. The status and descriptions of the existing RT cases is available via the UFS Coastal Wiki page. These are currently regularly tested on NOAA/MSU Hercules platform, and to a lesser frequency on TACC/Frontera.
Each of the regression tests require a set of input data files and configuration files. The configuration files include namelist and model configuration files which can be found within the UFS-Coastal model code repository. The ...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The NOAA Unified Forecast System (UFS) / Global Ensemble Forecast System version 13 (GEFSv13) Replay dataset supports the retrospective forecast archive in preparation for GEFSv13 / GFSv17. It includes a range of atmospheric and oceanic variables—such as temperature, humidity, winds, salinity, and currents—covering global conditions at a nominal horizontal resolution of ¼ degree, enabling detailed weather analysis.
The dataset was generated by replaying the coupled UFS model against pre-existing external reanalyses; ERA5 for atmospheric data and ORAS5 for ocean and ice dynamics. Each simulation stream was initialized from these reanalyses, which were pre-processed for the UFS model components, including the GFDL Finite-Volume Cubed-Sphere Dynamical Core (FV3; 25 km, 127 vertical levels) and the Modular Ocean Model (MOM6; ¼ degree tri-polar grid, 72 vertical levels). This replay methodology enforces a predetermined model state while allowing cross-component fluxes and unconstrained processes to be computed.
For the land surface, NOAA’s JEDI-based land data assimilation system incorporated snow depth observations from the NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) and satellite-derived snow cover from the U.S. National Ice Center. The JEDI Sea-ice Ocean and Coupled Analysis system (SOCA) adjusted sea-ice thickness and concentration for consistency with ORAS5.
The original dataset spanned January 1994 to October 2023, with plans for ongoing updates and a 1-degree version covering 1958 to 2023. The dataset is hosted on AWS and GCP clou...
agricultureclimatedisaster responseenvironmentalmeteorologicaloceansweather
The "Unified Forecast System" (UFS) is a community-based, coupled, comprehensive Earth Modeling System. The Hierarchical Testing Framework (HTF) serves as a comprehensive toolkit designed to enhance the testing capabilities within UFS "repositories". It aims to standardize and simplify the testing process across various "UFS Weather Model" (WM) components and associated modules, aligning with the Hierarchical System Development (HSD) approach and NOAA baseline operational metrics.
The HTF provides a structured methodology for test case design and execution, which enhances code management practices, fosters user accessibility, and promotes adherence to established testing protocols. It enables developers to conduct testing efficiently and consistently, ensuring code integrity and reliability through the use of established technologies such as CMake and CTest. When integrated with containerization techniques, the HTF facilitates portability of test cases and promotes reproducibility across different computing environments. This approach reduces the computational overhead and enhances collaboration within the UFS community by providing a unified testing framework.
Acknowledgment - The Unified Forecast System (UFS) atmosphere-ocean coupled model...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The Unified Forecast System (UFS) is a community-based, coupled, comprehensive Earth modeling system. It supports "multiple applications" covering different forecast durations and spatial domains. The Land Data Assimilation (DA) System is an offline version of the Noah Multi-Physics (Noah-MP) land surface model (LSM) used in the UFS Weather Model (WM). Its data assimilation framework uses "[Joint Effort for Data assimilation Integration - JEDI] (https://www.jcsda.org/jcsda-project-jedi)" software. The offline Noah-MP LSM is a stand-alone, uncoupled model used to execute land surface simulations. In this traditional uncoupled mode, near-surface atmospheric forcing data is required as input. Sample forcing and restart data are provided in this data bucket.
The Noah-MP LSM has evolved through community efforts to pursue and refine a modern-era LSM suitable for use in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) operational weather and climate prediction models. This collaborative effort continues with participation from entities such as NCAR, NCEP, NASA, and university groups.
For details regarding the physical parameterizations used in Noah-MP, see "[Niu, et al. (2011)] (https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2010JD015139)". The "[Land DA User’s Guide] (https://land-da.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)" provides information on building and running the Land DA System in offline mode. Users can access additional technical support via the "[UFS GitHub Discussions] (https://github.com/NOAA-EPIC/land-offline_workflow/discussions)" for the L...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The NOAA UFS Marine Reanalysis is a global sea ice ocean coupled reanalysis product produced by the marine data assimilation team of the UFS Research-to-Operation (R2O) project. Underlying forecast and data assimilation systems are based on the UFS model prototype version-6 and the Next Generation Global Ocean Data Assimilation System (NG-GODAS) release of the Joint Effort for Data assimilation Integration (JEDI) Sea Ice Ocean Coupled Assimilation (SOCA). Covering the 40 year reanalysis time period from 1979 to 2019, the data atmosphere option of the UFS coupled global atmosphere ocean sea ice (DATM-MOM6-CICE6) model was applied with two atmospheric forcing data sets: CFSR from 1979 to 1999 and GEFS from 2000 to 2019. Assimilated observation data sets include extensive space-based marine observations and conventional direct measurements of in situ profile data sets.
This first UFS-marine interim reanalysis product is released to the broader weather and earth system modeling and analysis communities to obtain scientific feedback and applications for the development of the next generation operational numerical weather prediction system at the National Weather Service(NWS). The released file sets include two parts 1.) 1979 - 2019 UFS-DATM-MOM6-CICE6 model free runs and 2) 1979-2019 reanalysis cycle outputs (see descriptions embedded in each file set). Analyzed sea ice and ocean variables are ocean temperature, salinity, sea surface height, and sea ice conce...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The "Unified Forecast System (UFS)" is a community-based, coupled, comprehensive Earth Modeling System. It supports " multiple applications" with different forecast durations and spatial domains. The UFS Short-Range Weather (SRW) Application figures among these applications. It targets predictions of atmospheric behavior on a limited spatial domain and on time scales from minutes to several days. The SRW Application includes a prognostic atmospheric model, pre-processor, post-processor, and community workflow for running the system end-to-end. The "SRW Application Users's Guide" includes information on these components and provides detailed instructions on how to build and run the SRW Application. Users can access additional technical support via the "UFS GitHub Discussions"
This data registry contains the data required to run the “out-of-the-box” SRW Application case. The SRW App requires numerous input files to run, including static datasets (fix files containing climatological information, terrain and land use data), initial condition data files, lateral boundary condition data files, and model configuration files (such as namelists). The SRW App experiment generation system also contains a set of workflow end-to-end (WE2E) tests that exercise various configurations of the system (e.g., different grids, physics suites). Data for running a subset of these WE2E tests are also included within this registry.
Users can generate forecasts for dates not included in this data registry by downloading and manually adding raw model files for the desired dates. Many of these model files are publicly available and can be accessed via links on the "Developmental Testbed Center" webs...
agricultureclimatemeteorologicalweather
The Unified Forecast System (UFS) is a community-based, coupled, comprehensive Earth Modeling System. The ufs-weather-model (UFS-WM) is the model source of the UFS for NOAA’s operational numerical weather prediction applications. The UFS-WM Regression Test (RT) is the testing software to ensure that previously developed and tested capabilities in UFS-WM still work after code changes are integrated into the system. It is required that UFS-WM RTs are performed successfully on the required Tier-1 platforms whenever code changes are made to the UFS-WM. The results of the UFS-WM RTs are summarized in log files and these files will be committed to the UFS-WM repository along with the code changes. Currently, the UFS-WM RTs have been developed to support several applications targeted for operational implementations including the global weather forecast, subseasonal to seasonal forecasts, hurricane forecast, regional rapid refresh forecast, and ocean analysis.
At this time, there are 123 regression tests to support the UFS applications. The tests are evolving along with the development merged to the UFS-WM code repository. The regression test framework has been developed in the UFS-WM to run these tests on tier-1 supported systems. Each of the regression tests require a set of input data files and configuration files. The configuration files include namelist and model configuration files residing within the UFS-WM code repository. The input data includes initial conditions, climatology data, and fixed data sets such as orographic data and grid sp...
climatemeteorologicalsolarweather
The WSA-Enlil heliospheric model provides critical information regarding the propagation of solar Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and transient structures within the heliosphere. Two distinct models comprise the WSA-Enlil modeling system; 1) the Wang-Sheeley-Arge (WSA) semi-empirical solar coronal model, and 2) the Enlil magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) heliospheric model. MHD modeling of the full domain (solar photosphere to Earth) is extremely computationally demanding due to the large parameter space and resulting characteristic speeds within the system. To reduce the computational burden and improve the timeliness (and hence the utility in forecasting space weather disturbances) of model results, the domain of the MHD model (Enlil) is limited from 21.5 Solar Radii (R_s) to just beyond the orbit of Earth, while the inner portion, spanning from the solar photosphere to 21.5R_s, is characterized by the WSA model. This coupled modeling system is driven by solar synoptic maps composed of numerous magnetogram observations from the National Solar Observatory’s (NSO) Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG). Such maps provide a full surface description of solar photospheric magnetic flux density, while not accounting for the evolution of surface features for regions outside the view of the observatories.
In its current configuration (NOAA WSA-Enlil V3.0), the modeling system consists of WSA V5.4 and Enlil V2.9e. The system relies upon the zero point corrected GONG synoptic maps (mrzqs) to define the inner photospheric boundary.
The operational data files provided in this bucket include NetCDF files containing 3-dimensional gridded neutral density from 100 to 1000 km, Total Electron Content (TEC), and Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF).
The full 3D datasets from the operational model are provided here as compressed tar files with naming convention wsa_enlil.mrid########.full3d.tgz. These files consist of the full set of 3D datacubes (tim..nc), all time series results stored at predefined observation points (evo..nc), and supplemented by the operational CME fits (conefiles) and the operationally...
climatemeteorologicalsolarweather
The coupled Whole Atmosphere Model-Ionosphere Plasmasphere Electrodynamics (WAM-IPE) Forecast System (WFS) is developed and maintained by the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). The WAM-IPE model provides a specification of ionosphere and thermosphere conditions with real-time nowcasts and forecasts up to two days in advance in response to solar, geomagnetic, and lower atmospheric forcing. The WAM is an extension of the Global Forecast System (GFS) with a spectral hydrostatic dynamical core utilizing an enthalpy thermodynamic variable to 150 vertical levels on a hybrid pressure-sigma grid, with a model top of approximately 3 x 10-7 Pa (typically 400-600km depending on levels of solar activity). Additional upper atmospheric physics and chemistry, including electrodynamics and plasma processes, are included. The IPE model provides the plasma component of the atmosphere. It is a time-dependent, global 3D model of the ionosphere and plasmasphere from 90 km to approximately 10,000 km. WAM fields of winds, temperature, and molecular and atomic atmospheric composition are coupled to IPE to enable the plasma to respond to changes driven by the neutral atmosphere.
The operational WAM-IPE is currently running in two different Concepts of Operation (CONOPS) to produce results of Nowcast and Forecast. The WAM-IPE real-time nowcast system (WRS) ingests real-time solar wind parameters every 5 minutes from NOAA’s spacecrafts located at Lagrange point 1 (L1) between the Sun and Earth in order to capture rapid changes in the ionosphere and thermosphere due to the sudden onset of geomagnetic storms. The nowcast is reinitialized every six hours to include the latest forcing from the lower atmosphere. The forecast system (WFS) runs four times daily (0, 6, 12, 18 UT), providing two-day forecasts. Observed solar wind parameters are used whenever observational values are available, for the forecast portion, the forecasted 3-hour Kp and daily F10.7 issued by SWFO are ingested into the model to estimate solar wind parameters. Lower atmospheric data assimilation only carries out twice daily at 0 and 12 UT cycles to maintain the stability of the coupled model. Model version v1.2 became available in July 2023, featuring the implementation of the WRS into operations, as well as improvements to the Kp-derived solar wind parameters utilized by WFS forecasts.
The data files within this bucket are provided strictly on a non-operational basis, with no guarantee of timely delivery or availability. There may exist temporal gaps in coverage.
The top-level versioned directories (v1.x) include NetCDF files from operational runs providing 3-dimensional gridded neutral density every 10 minutes with an altitude range from 100 to 1000 km. wfs.YYYYMMDD subdirectories contain two-day forecasts, updated four times daily (cycle initialization 00, 06, 12, 18 UT). wrs.YYYYMMDD subdirectories contain real-time nowcast neutral density outputs, reinitialized ever...
geneticgenomiclife scienceswhole genome sequencing
This dataset includes the sequencing and assembly of a reference standard human genome (GM12878) using the MinION nanopore sequencing instrument with the R9.4 1D chemistry.
computer visionimage processingimaginglife sciencesmachine learningmagnetic resonance imagingneuroimagingneurosciencenifti
Here, we collected and pre-processed a massive, high-quality 7T fMRI dataset that can be used to advance our understanding of how the brain works. A unique feature of this dataset is the massive amount of data available per individual subject. The data were acquired using ultra-high-field fMRI (7T, whole-brain, 1.8-mm resolution, 1.6-s TR). We measured fMRI responses while each of 8 participants viewed 9,000–10,000 distinct, color natural scenes (22,500–30,000 trials) in 30–40 weekly scan sessions over the course of a year. Additional measures were collected including resting-state data, retin...
air qualitymeteorologicalregulatoryweather
The data are part of the 2022 Modeling Platform used to support regulatory actions and technical analyses conducted by the EPA's Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards. Specifically, this data includes Weather Research and Forecasting Model (v4.4.2) conducted at a 12-km resolution over the Continental United States (12US). MCIP-processed files and wrfcamx-processed (12US1 domain) are also available as part of this dataset to assist in the use of emissions processing and photochemical modeling. These files may be used in downstream applications to generate emissions, photochemical ...
electricityenergyhydrography
The ONS Open Data Portal, produced by the National Operator of the Electric System (ONS), gathers historical data from the Brazilian electricity sector in an easy and democratic way with the main objective to facilitate and improve the access and consumption of this type of content by all users and audiences. The Portal gathers consolidated data on energy generation (hydraulic, thermal, solar and wind), areas of national and international energy exchange and energy load, information about equipments such as transmission lines, generating units, converters and others; and hydrological data obta...
image processingmachine learning
A dataset of all images of Open Food Facts, the biggest open dataset of food products in the world.
internet
A free software, global observation network for detecting censorship, surveillance and traffic manipulation on the internet.
biologyimaginglife sciencesneurobiologyneuroimaging
OpenNeuro is a database of openly-available brain imaging data. The data are shared according to a Creative Commons CC0 license, providing a broad range of brain imaging data to researchers and citizen scientists alike. The database primarily focuses on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, but also includes other imaging modalities including structural and diffusion MRI, electroencephalography (EEG), and magnetoencephalograpy (MEG). OpenfMRI is a project of the Center for Reproducible Neuroscience at Stanford University. Development of the OpenNeuro resource has been funded by th...
biodiversityfastqgeneticgenomelife sciencesmuseumwildlife
DNA sequence data of UCE loci collected from the world's bird species (n=10,560).
archiveslife sciencespharmaceuticaltext analysistxt
The OIDA Data on AWS contain the metadata, documents, and extracted text for all of the documents in the UCSF-JHU Opioid Industry Documents Archive, a growing corpus of internal corporate records and other documents arising from the opioid industry.
geospatialmapping
Horizontal and vertical adjustment datasets for coordinate transformation to be used by PROJ 7 or later. PROJ is a generic coordinate transformation software that transforms geospatial coordinates from one coordinate reference system (CRS) to another. This includes cartographic projections as well as geodetic transformations.
astronomy
The PS1 surveys used a 1.8 meter telescope and its 1.4 Gigapixel camera to image the sky in five broadband filters. The largest of these surveys provides coverage of the entire sky north of -30 degrees declination, with approximately 10 observation epochs across 3 years in each filter.
biologylife sciences
PhysioNet offers free web access to large collections of recorded physiologic signals (PhysioBank) and related open-source software (PhysioToolkit).
machine translationnatural language processing
ParaCrawl is a set of large parallel corpora to/from English for all official EU languages by a broad web crawling effort. State-of-the-art methods are applied for the entire processing chain from identifying web sites with translated text all the way to collecting, cleaning and delivering parallel corpora that are ready as training data for CEF.AT and translation memories for DG Translation.
breast cancercancercomputer visioncsvlabeledlife sciencesmachine learningmammographymedical image computingmedical imagingradiology
According to the WHO, breast cancer is the most commonly occurring cancer worldwide. In 2020 alone, there were 2.3 million new breast cancer diagnoses and 685,000 deaths. Yet breast cancer mortality in high-income countries has dropped by 40% since the 1980s when health authorities implemented regular mammography screening in age groups considered at risk. Early detection and treatment are critical to reducing cancer fatalities, and your machine learning skills could help streamline the process radiologists use to evaluate screening mammograms. Currently, early detection of breast cancer requi...
earth observationmeteorologicalnatural resourceweather
The Servicio Meteorológico Nacional de Argentina (SMN-Arg), the National Meteorological Service of Argentina, shares its deterministic forecasts generated with WRF 4.0 (Weather and Research Forecasting) initialized at 00 and 12 UTC every day.
This forecast includes some key hourly surface variables –2 m temperature, 2 m relative humidity, 10 m wind magnitude and direction, and precipitation–, along with other daily variables, minimum and maximum temperature.
The forecast covers Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay and parts of Bolivia and Brazil in a Lambert conformal projection, with 4 km...
cultural preservationinternetukraine
The dataset contains web archives of Open Access collections of digitised cultural heritage from more than 3,000+ websites of Ukrainian cultural institutions, such as museums, libraries or archives. The web archives have been produced by SUCHO, which is a volunteer group of more than 1,300 international cultural heritage professionals – librarians, archivists, researchers, programmers - who have joined forces to save as much digitised cultural heritage during the 2022 invasion of Ukraine before the servers hosting them get destroyed, damaged or go offline for any other reason. The web archives...
agriculturedisaster responseearth observationgeospatialsatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar
The official Government of Canada (GC) 🍁 Near Real-time (NRT) Sentinel Mirror connected to the EU Copernicus programme, focused on Canadian coverage. In 2015, Canada joined the Sentinel collaborative ground segment which introduced an NRT Sentinel mirror site for users and programs inside the Government of Canada (GC). In 2022, the Commission signed a Copernicus Arrangement with the Canadian Space Agency with the aim to share each other’s satellite Earth Observation data on the basis of reciprocity. Further to this arrangement as well as ongoing Open Government efforts, the private mirror was made open to the public, here on the AWS Open Dataset Registry.
Le Sentinel Mirror officiel du gouvernement du Canada (GC) 🍁 en temps quasi réel (NRT) connecté au [programme Copernicus de l'UE] (https://www.copernicus.eu), axé sur la couverture canadienne. En 2015, le Canada a rejoint le segment terrestre collaboratif Sentinel qui a introduit un site miroir NRT Sentinel pour les utilisateurs et les programmes au sein du gouvernement du Canada (GC). . En 2022, la Commission a signé un accord Copernicus avec l'Agence spatiale canadienne dans le but de partager mutuellement les données satellitaires d'observation de la Terre sur la base de la réciprocité. Suite à cet arrangement ainsi qu'aux efforts continus de gouvernement ouvert, le m...
artcultureencyclopedichistorymuseum
The Smithsonian’s mission is the "increase and diffusion of knowledge" and has been collecting since 1846. The Smithsonian, through its efforts to digitize its multidisciplinary collections, has created millions of digital assets and related metadata describing the collection objects. On February 25th, 2020, the Smithsonian released over 2.8 million CC0 interdisciplinary 2-D and 3-D images, related metadata, and additionally, research data from researches across the Smithsonian. The 2.8 million "open access" collections are a subset of the Smithsonian’s 155 million objects,...
machine learning
1,076 textbook lessons, 26,260 questions, 6229 images
geneticgenomiclife sciences
The Genome Institute at Washington University has developed a high-throughput, fault-tolerant analysis information management system called the Genome Modeling System (GMS), capable of executing complex, interdependent, and automated genome analysis pipelines at a massive scale. The GMS framework provides detailed tracking of samples and data coupled with reliable and repeatable analysis pipelines. GMS includes a full system image with software and services, expandable from one workstation to a large compute cluster.
computer visionmachine learningmachine translationnatural language processing
MMID is a large-scale, massively multilingual dataset of images paired with the words they represent collected at the University of Pennsylvania. The dataset is doubly parallel: for each language, words are stored parallel to images that represent the word, and parallel to the word's translation into English (and corresponding images.)
cancerlife sciencesmagnetic resonance imagingmedical imagingmedicineradiology
The University of California San Francisco Brain Metastases Stereotactic Radiosurgery (UCSF-BMSR) dataset is a public, clinical, multimodal brain MRI dataset consisting of 560 brain MRIs from 412 patients with expert annotations of 5136 brain metastases. Data consists of registered and skull stripped T1 post-contrast, T1 pre-contrast, FLAIR and subtraction (T1 pre-contrast - T1 post-contrast) images and voxelwise segmentations of enhancing brain metastases in NifTI format.
bioinformaticsbiologygeneticgenomiclife sciences
The UCSC Genome Browser is an online graphical viewer for genomes, a genome browser, hosted by the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC). The interactive website offers access to genome sequence data from a variety of vertebrate and invertebrate species and major model organisms, integrated with a large collection of aligned annotations. This dataset is a copy of the MySQL tables in MyISAM binary and tab-sep format and all binary files in custom formats, sometimes referred as 'gbdb'-files. Data from the UCSC Genome Browser is free and open for use by anyone. However, every genome...
biologychemical biologylife sciencespharmaceutical
Collection of 7 billion small molecules in SMILES notation with 28 billion fingerprints, including MACCS, ECFP4, FCFP4, and PubChem, with pre-constructed USearch indexes over them.
earth observationgeospatialimage processingsatellite imagerystacsynthetic aperture radar
Umbra satellites generate the highest resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery ever offered from space, up to 16-cm resolution. SAR can capture images at night, through cloud cover, smoke and rain. SAR is unique in its abilities to monitor changes. The Open Data Program (ODP) features over twenty diverse time-series locations that are updated frequently, allowing users to experiment with SAR's capabilities. We offer single-looked spotlight mode in either 16cm, 25cm, 35cm, 50cm, or 1m resolution, and multi-looked spotlight mode. The ODP also features an assorted collection of over ...
agriculturebiodiversitybioinformaticsbiologyfood securitygeneticgenomiclife scienceswhole genome sequencing
This dataset captures Sunflower's genetic diversity originating from thousands of wild, cultivated, and landrace sunflower individuals distributed across North America.The data consists of raw sequences and associated botanical metadata, aligned sequences (to three different reference genomes), and sets of SNPs computed across several cohorts.
activity detectionagriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialimage processingland covernatural resourcesatellite imagerystac
The Venµs science mission is a joint research mission undertaken by CNES and ISA, the Israel Space Agency. It aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of high-resolution multi-temporal observation optimised through Copernicus, the global environmental and security monitoring programme. Venµs was launched from the Centre Spatial Guyanais by a VEGA rocket, during the night from 2017, August 1st to 2nd. Thanks to its multispectral camera (12 spectral bands in the visible and near-infrared ranges, with spectral characteristics provided here), it acquires imagery every 1-2 days over 100+ areas at...
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a non-invasive representation of the electrical activity of the heart. Although the twelve-lead ECG is the standard diagnostic screening system for many cardiological issues, the limited accessibility of twelve-lead ECG devices provides a rationale for smaller, lower-cost, and easier to use devices. While single-lead ECGs are limiting [1], reduced-lead ECG systems hold promise, with evidence that subsets of the standard twelve leads can capture useful information [2], [3], [4] and even be comparable to twelve-lead ECGs in some limited contexts. In 2017 we challen...
machine learningnatural language processing
ZEST is a benchmark for zero-shot generalization to unseen NLP tasks, with 25K labeled instances across 1,251 different tasks.
biodiversitybioinformaticsconservationearth observationlife sciences
iNaturalist is a community science effort in which participants share observations of living organisms that they encounter and document with photographic evidence, location, and date. The community works together reviewing these images to identify these observations to species. This collection represents the licensed images accompanying iNaturalist observations.
genetic mapslife sciencespopulation geneticsrecombination mapssimulations
Contains all resources (genome specifications, recombination maps, etc.) required for species specific simulation with the stdpopsim package. These resources are originally from a variety of other consortium and published work but are consolidated here for ease of access and use. If you are interested in adding a new species to the stdpopsim resource please raise an issue on the stdpopsim GitHub page to have the necessary files added here.
internetjapanesenatural language processingweb archive
A large Japanese language corpus created through preprocessing Common Crawl data
blockchainweb3
The AWS Public Blockchain Data provides free access to blockchain datasets. Data is transformed into multiple tables as compressed Parquet files, partitioned by date, to allow efficient access for most common analytics queries. Datasets
| Blockchain dataset | Maintained by | Path |
|---|---|---|
| Bitcoin | AWS | s3://aws-public-blockchain/v1.0/btc/ |
| Ethereum | AWS | s3://aws-public-blockchain/v1.0/eth/ |
| Arbitrum | SonarX | s3://aws-public-blockchain/v1.1/sonarx/arbitrum/ |
| Aptos | SonarX | s3://aws-public-blockchain/v1.1/sonarx/aptos/ |
| Base | SonarX | s3://aws-public-blockchain/v1.1/sonarx/base/ |
| Provenance | SonarX | s3://aws-public-blockchain/v1.1/sonarx/provenance/ |
| XRP Ledger | SonarX | s3://aws-public-blockchain/v1.1/sonarx/xrp/ |
amazon.sciencecomputer visionmachine learning
The Amazon Bin Image Dataset contains over 500,000 images and metadata from bins of a pod in an operating Amazon Fulfillment Center. The bin images in this dataset are captured as robot units carry pods as part of normal Amazon Fulfillment Center operations.
biologymarine mammalsoceans
Since 2007, the Integrated Marine Observing System’s Animal Tracking Facility (formerly known as the Australian Animal Tracking And Monitoring System (AATAMS)) has established a permanent array of acoustic receivers around Australia to detect the movements of tagged marine animals in coastal waters. Simultaneously, the Animal Tracking Facility developed a centralised national database (https://animaltracking.aodn.org.au/) to encourage collaborative research across the Australian research community and provide unprecedented opportunities to monitor broad-scale animal movements. The resulting da...
climateearth observationenvironmentalgeosciencegeospatial
Pacific Mangroves beta version product is an extension of the Global Mangrove Watch (GMV v3, 2020). which shows the extent of mangrove ecosystems across Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs). The changes in mangroves extent was further classified into three categories of closed (high-density), open (lower density) and non-mangrove. This was used as the baseline training layer where mangrove categories between 2016 and 2022 were analysed.
earth observationenvironmentalgeosciencegeospatialwater
Water Observations from Space (WOfS) beta version product for Water Observations from Space (WOfS) is an annual summary of the temporal and spatial extent of surface water over landscapes. In essence, this highlights where water is usually or where it is rarely. The results are visualised to compare points in time spanning over a year, a season or multiple years. The dataset extends back historically to 2013.
ageapproximate monte carloapproximate monte carlo replicatescensusdemographic and housing characteristics filedhcdifferential privacydisclosure avoidanceethnicitygroup quartershispanichousehold typehousinghousing unitslatinomicrodatanoisy measurementspopulationraceredistrictingrelation-to-householdersingle year of agevoting age
The 2010 Census Production Settings Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC) Approximate Monte Carlo (AMC) method seed Privacy Protected Microdata File (PPMF0) and PPMF replicates (PPMF1, PPMF2, ..., PPMF25) are a set of microdata files intended for use in estimating the magnitude of error(s) introduced by the 2020 Decennial Census Disclosure Avoidance System (DAS) into the Redistricting and DHC products. The PPMF0 was created by executing the 2020 DAS TopDown Algorithm (TDA) using the confidential 2010 Census Edited File (CEF) as the initial input; the replicates were then created by executing the 2020 DAS TDA repeatedly with the PPMF0 as its initial input. Inspired by analogy to the use of bootstrap methods in non-private contexts, U.S. Census Bureau (USCB) researchers explored whether simple calculations based on comparing each PPMFi to the PPMF0 could be used to reliably estimate the scale of errors introduced by the 2020 DAS, and generally found this approach worked well.
The PPMF0 and PPMFi files contained here are provided so that external researchers can estimate properties of DAS-introduced error without privileged access to internal USCB-curated data sets; further information on the estimation methodology can be found in Ashmead et. al 2024.
The 2010 DHC AMC seed PPMF0 and PPMF replicates have been cleared for public dissemination by the USCB Disclosure Review Board (CBDRB-FY24-DSEP-0002). The 2010 PPMF0 included in these files was produced using the same parameters and settings as were used to produce the 2010 Demonstration Data Product Suite (202...
2020 censusageapproximate monte carloapproximate monte carlo replicatescensusdecennial censusdemographic and housing characteristics filedhcdifferential privacydisclosure avoidanceethnicitygroup quartershispanichousehold typehousinghousing unitslatinomicrodatanoisy measurementspopulationraceredistrictingrelation-to-householdersingle year of agevoting age
The 2020 Census Production Settings Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC) Approximate Monte Carlo (AMC) method seed Privacy Protected Microdata File (PPMF0) and PPMF replicates (PPMF1, PPMF2, ..., PPMF50) are a set of microdata files intended for use in estimating the magnitude of error(s) introduced by the 2020 Census Disclosure Avoidance System (DAS) into the 2020 Census Redistricting Data Summary File (P.L. 94-171), the Demographic and Housing Characteristics File, and the Demographic Profile.
The PPMF0 was the source of the publicly released, official 2020 Census data products referenced above, and was created by executing the 2020 DAS TopDown Algorithm (TDA) using the confidential 2020 Census Edited File (CEF) as the initial input; the official location for the PPMF0 is on the United States Census Bureau FTP server, but we also include a copy of it here for convenience. The replicates were then created by executing the 2020 DAS TDA repeatedly with the PPMF0 as its initial input.
Inspired by analogy to the use of bootstrap methods in non-private contexts, U.S. Census Bureau (USCB) researchers explored whether simple calculations based on comparing each PPMFi to the PPMF0 could be used to reliably estimate the scale of errors introduced by the 2020 DAS, and generally found this approach worked well.
The PPMF0 and PPMFi files contained here are provided so that external researchers can estimate properties of DAS-introduced error without privileged access to internal USCB-curated data sets; further information on the estimation methodology can be found in Ashmead et. al 2024.
The 2020 DHC AMC...
bioinformaticsgenomegenomicHomo sapienslife sciencesMus musculusnon-human primateopen source softwareRattus norvegicusvariant annotation
GenomeKit is Deep Genomics’ Python library for fast and easy access to genomic resources such as sequence, data tracks, and annotations. The goal is to let machine learning researchers build data sets easily, and to be creative about how those data sets are designed. Out of the box, GenomeKit provides access to pre-built optimized genomic data files that are required for its operation.
evapotranspirationinterception lossrainfed croplandsoil moisturewater
Green evapotranspiration (Green ET) is the portion of ET derived from green water, which includes soil moisture and rainfall used by vegetation. It represents a key component of green water fluxes in water accounting. Green ET consists of evaporation from soil moisture in non-irrigated areas, transpiration from rainfed crops and natural vegetation, and interception losses from precipitation on vegetation. It plays a crucial role in rainfed agriculture, drought monitoring, and sustainable water management by tracking how rainfall supports plant growth.
legal data
This dataset contains judgements from the Indian High Courts, downloaded from ecourts website. It contains judgments of 25 high courts, along with raw metadata (in json format) and structured metadata (in parquet format). Judgments from the website are further compressed to optimize for size (care has been taken to not have any loss of data either in content or in visual appearance). Tar files are also made available in addition to the individual pdf files to make it easier for bulk download.
earth observationgeosciencegeospatial
The GeoMAD is derived from Landsat surface reflectance data. The data are masked for cloud, shadows and other image artefacts using the associated pixel quality product to help provide as clear a set of observations as possible from which to calculate the medians.
biologychemical biologychemistrymarine mammalsoceans
CTD (Conductivity-Temperature_Depth)-Satellite Relay Data Loggers (CTD-SRDLs) are used to explore how marine animal behaviour relates to their oceanic environment. Loggers developed at the University of St Andrews Sea Mammal Research Unit transmit data in near real-time via the Argo satellite system. Data represented here was collected in the Southern Ocean, from elephant, fur and Weddell Seals. In 2024 data was added from flatback and olive ridley turtles, from a pilot study co-funded by the Royal Australian Navy in collaboration with the Australian Institute of Marine Science and Indigenous ...
chemistryocean velocityoceans
Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) have moorings across both it's National Mooring Network and Deep Water Moorings facilities. The National Mooring Network facility comprises a series of national reference stations and regional moorings designed to monitor particular oceanographic phenomena in Australian coastal ocean waters. The Deep Water Moorings facility (formerly known as the Australian Bluewater Observing System) provides the coordination of national efforts in the sustained observation of open ocean properties with particular emphasis on observations important to climate and ...
life sciencesneuroimagingtransportationworkload analysis
Commercial pilot simulation data during safety-of-flight scenarios.
chemistryoceans
This collection includes conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) profiles obtained at the National Reference Stations (NRS) as part of the water sampling program. The instruments used also measure dissolved oxygen, fluorescence, and turbidity. The collection also includes practical salinity, water density and artificial chlorophyll concentration, as computed from the measured properties. The data are processed in delayed mode, with automated quality control applied. The National Reference Station network is designed to provide baseline information, at timescales relevant to human response, that i...
chemistryocean currentsocean velocityoceans
The Australian National Facility for Ocean Gliders (ANFOG), with IMOS/NCRIS funding, deploys a fleet of eight gliders around Australia. The data represented by this record, are presented in delayed mode. The underwater ocean glider represents a technological revolution for oceanography. Autonomous ocean gliders can be built relatively cheaply, are controlled remotely and are reusable allowing them to make repeated subsurface ocean observations at a fraction of the cost of conventional methods. The data retrieved from the glider fleet will contribute to the study of the major boundary current s...
ocean currentsocean velocityoceans
The Bonney Coast (BONC) HF ocean radar system covers an area of the Bonney Coast, South Australia, which has a recurring annual upwelling feature near to the coast that significantly changes the ecosystem from one of warm water originating in Western Australia, to one dominated by cold upwelling water from off the continental shelf. The dynamics of this area and the relationship between ocean circulation, chemistry and sediments control the larval species and the higher marine species and ecosystems in which they forage. The data from this site provide linking observations between the Southe...
ocean currentsocean velocityoceans
The Capricorn Bunker Group site is in the southern region of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park World Heritage Area (GBR). The HF ocean radar coverage is from the coast to beyond the edge of the continental shelf. This is an area where the East Australian Current (EAC) meanders as it moves south from the Swain Reefs and loses touch with the western land boundary. The area is dynamic with warm EAC water recirculating and being wind-driven northwards along the coast inside the GBR lagoon. The recirculating warm water contrasts with the upwelling tendency of the parts of the EAC which contin...
ocean currentsoceans
The Capricorn Bunker Group site is in the southern region of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park World Heritage Area (GBR). The HF ocean radar coverage is from the coast to beyond the edge of the continental shelf. This is an area where the East Australian Current (EAC) meanders as it moves south from the Swain Reefs and loses touch with the western land boundary. The area is dynamic with warm EAC water recirculating and being wind-driven northwards along the coast inside the GBR lagoon. The recirculating warm water contrasts with the upwelling tendency of the parts of the EAC which contin...
meteorologicalocean currentsoceans
The Capricorn Bunker Group site is in the southern region of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park World Heritage Area (GBR). The HF ocean radar coverage is from the coast to beyond the edge of the continental shelf. This is an area where the East Australian Current (EAC) meanders as it moves south from the Swain Reefs and loses touch with the western land boundary. The area is dynamic with warm EAC water recirculating and being wind-driven northwards along the coast inside the GBR lagoon. The recirculating warm water contrasts with the upwelling tendency of the parts of the EAC which contin...
ocean currentsocean velocityoceans
The Coffs Harbour (COF) HF ocean radar site is located near the point at which the East Australian Current (EAC) begins to separate from the coast. Here the EAC is at its narrowest and swiftest: to the north it is forming from the westwards subtropical jet, and to the south it forms eddies and eventually the warm water moves eastwards across the Tasman Sea, forming a front with the cold water of the Southern Ocean. The connection between coastal and continental shelf waters is fundamental to the understanding of the anthropogenic impact on the coastal ocean and the role of the ocean in mitig...
ocean currentsoceans
The Coffs Harbour (COF) HF ocean radar site is located near the point at which the East Australian Current (EAC) begins to separate from the coast. Here the EAC is at its narrowest and swiftest: to the north it is forming from the westwards subtropical jet, and to the south it forms eddies and eventually the warm water moves eastwards across the Tasman Sea, forming a front with the cold water of the Southern Ocean. The connection between coastal and continental shelf waters is fundamental to the understanding of the anthropogenic impact on the coastal ocean and the role of the ocean in mitig...
meteorologicalocean currentsoceans
The Coffs Harbour (COF) HF ocean radar site is located near the point at which the East Australian Current (EAC) begins to separate from the coast. Here the EAC is at its narrowest and swiftest: to the north it is forming from the westwards subtropical jet, and to the south it forms eddies and eventually the warm water moves eastwards across the Tasman Sea, forming a front with the cold water of the Southern Ocean. The connection between coastal and continental shelf waters is fundamental to the understanding of the anthropogenic impact on the coastal ocean and the role of the ocean in mitig...
ocean currentsocean velocityoceans
The Coral Coast (CORL) HF ocean radar system covers an area of the Western Australia Coast, Western Australia, an area subject to the variability of the Leeuwin Current (LC) and its coupling with coastal winds, tides, and waves. In this area the LC generates several eddies which control the larval species and the higher marine species and ecosystems in which they forage.The CORL HF ocean radar system consists of two SeaSonde crossed loop direction finding stations located at Dongara (29.283 S 114.920E) and Green Head (114.967 E 30.073 S). These radars operate at a frequency of 4.463 MHz, with...
ocean currentsocean velocityoceans
The Newcastle (NEWC) HF ocean radar system covers an area of the Central Coast, New South Wales, an area subject to the variability of the East Australian Current (EAC) and its coupling with coastal winds, tides, and waves. In this area the EAC separates from the coast and generates several eddies which control the larval species and the higher marine species and ecosystems in which they forage.The NEWC HF ocean radar system consists of two SeaSonde crossed loop direction finding stations located at Sea Rocks (32.441575 S 152.539022 E) and Red Head (33.010245 S 151.727059 E). These radars ope...
ocean currentsocean velocityoceans
The Northwest Shelf (NWA) HF ocean radar system covers an area which includes the Ningaloo Peninsula and the Ningaloo Reef to the west. The Ningaloo Reef is one of the longest and most pristine reefs in the world. The reef is rich in marine biodiversity, with shark whales, turtles and fish aggregations, and high primary and secondary productions which are controlled by the physical oceanographic processes. The NWA HF ocean radar is a WERA phased array system with 12-element receive arrays located at the Jurabi Turtle Centre (21.8068 S, 114.1015 E) and Point Billie (22.5432 S, 113.690 E). Th...
ocean currentsocean velocityoceans
The Rottnest Shelf (ROT) HF ocean radar system covers an area which includes Rottnest Island and the Perth Canyon to the north-west. The Perth Canyon has the highest marine biodiversity in the region with whale and fish aggregations, and high primary and secondary productions which are controlled by the physical oceanographic processes. Combined with the dynamics of the Perth Canyon is the dominant Leeuwin Current which produces a wake on the leeward side of Rottnest Island. This is a topographically induced up-welling and associated primary and secondary productivity. The region is influ...
ocean currentsoceans
The Rottnest Shelf (ROT) HF ocean radar system covers an area which includes Rottnest Island and the Perth Canyon to the north-west. The Perth Canyon has the highest marine biodiversity in the region with whale and fish aggregations, and high primary and secondary productions which are controlled by the physical oceanographic processes. Combined with the dynamics of the Perth Canyon is the dominant Leeuwin Current which produces a wake on the leeward side of Rottnest Island. This is a topographically induced up-welling and associated primary and secondary productivity. The region is influ...
meteorologicalocean currentsoceans
The Rottnest Shelf (ROT) HF ocean radar system covers an area which includes Rottnest Island and the Perth Canyon to the north-west. The Perth Canyon has the highest marine biodiversity in the region with whale and fish aggregations, and high primary and secondary productions which are controlled by the physical oceanographic processes. Combined with the dynamics of the Perth Canyon is the dominant Leeuwin Current which produces a wake on the leeward side of Rottnest Island. This is a topographically induced up-welling and associated primary and secondary productivity. The region is influ...
ocean currentsocean velocityoceans
The South Australia Gulfs (SAG) HF ocean radar system covers the area of about 40,000 square kilometres bounded by Kangaroo Island to the east and the Eyre Peninsula to the north. This is a dynamic region where warm water from the remnants of the Leeuwin current is moving from the west, and water with varying density is exchanging with Spencer Gulf and the Gulf of St Vincent. Upwelling events occur from the deep ocean on the south side of the observation area. This is a key ocean area for aquaculture and fishing, and is a major shipping thoroughfare. The data from this HF ocean radar syste...
ocean currentsoceans
The South Australia Gulfs (SAG) HF ocean radar system covers the area of about 40,000 square kilometres bounded by Kangaroo Island to the east and the Eyre Peninsula to the north. This is a dynamic region where warm water from the remnants of the Leeuwin current is moving from the west, and water with varying density is exchanging with Spencer Gulf and the Gulf of St Vincent. Upwelling events occur from the deep ocean on the south side of the observation area. This is a key ocean area for aquaculture and fishing, and is a major shipping thoroughfare. The data from this HF ocean radar syste...
meteorologicalocean currentsoceans
The South Australia Gulfs (SAG) HF ocean radar system covers the area of about 40,000 square kilometres bounded by Kangaroo Island to the east and the Eyre Peninsula to the north. This is a dynamic region where warm water from the remnants of the Leeuwin current is moving from the west, and water with varying density is exchanging with Spencer Gulf and the Gulf of St Vincent. Upwelling events occur from the deep ocean on the south side of the observation area. This is a key ocean area for aquaculture and fishing, and is a major shipping thoroughfare. The data from this HF ocean radar syste...
ocean currentsocean velocityoceans
The Turquoise Coast (TURQ) HF ocean radar system covers the area of shelf between Seabird and Jurien Bay and is the logical continuation of major research efforts to understand the role of the Leeuwin Current System (Leeuwin Current, the Leeuwin Undercurrent and Capes Current) in controlling not only the physical system but also its links to both pelagic and benthic ecosystems. In contrast to eastern ocean basins, which are highly productive, Western Australia experiences an oligotrophic environment. The Leeuwin Current is a shallow (<300 m deep), narrow band (< 100 km wide) of warm, lo...
ocean sea surface heightocean velocityoceans
Gridded (adjusted) sea level anomaly (GSLA), gridded sea level (GSL) and surface geostrophic velocity (UCUR,VCUR) for the Australasian region. GSLA is mapped using optimal interpolation of detided, de-meaned, inverse-barometer-adjusted altimeter and tidegauge estimates of sea level. GSL is GSLA plus an estimate of the departure of mean sea level from the geoid – mean sea level (over 18 years of model time) of Ocean Forecasting Australia Model version 3 (OFAM3). The geostrophic velocities are derived from GSLA and the mean surface velocity from OFAM3. The altimeter data window for input to the ...
coastalearth observationenvironmentalgeosciencegeospatial
Pacific Coastlines beta version product includes coastline change detection since the year 2000 for Pacific Island Country and Territories (PICTs). This product will provide ongoing monitoring of coastline change detection. This provides insights into processes including erosion (where landmass area decreases) and accretion or deposition (where landmass area increases).
bioinformaticsgenomicgenotypingHomo sapienslife scienceslong read sequencingwhole genome sequencing
The Platinum Pedigree Consortium (PCC) is a collaborative project to create a comprehensive reference for human genetic variation using a four-generation, 28-member family (CEPH-1463). We employed five different short and long-read sequencing technologies to generate phased assemblies and characterize both inherited and de novo variation, including at some of the most difficult to genotype genomic regions such as tandem repeats, centromeres, and the Y chromosome. This extensive "truth set" is publicly available and can be used to test and benchmark new algorithms and technologies to ...
satellite imagery
This dataset combines SSL4EO-S12 and SSL4EO-L to create a multi-view dataset for multi-modal fusion using self-supervised learning for earth observation.
air qualityatmosphereenvironmentalhealthnetcdf
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations are estimated using information from satellite-, simulation- and monitor-based sources. Aerosol optical depth from multiple satellites (MODIS, VIIRS, MISR, SeaWiFS, and VIIRS) and their respective retrievals (Dark Target, Deep Blue, MAIAC) is combined with simulation (GEOS-Chem) based upon their relative uncertainties as determined using ground-based sun photometer (AERONET) observations to produce geophysical estimates that explain most of the variance in ground-based PM2.5 measurements. A subsequent statistical fusion incorporates additional inf...
chemistryocean currentsoceans
High precision satellite altimeter missions including TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P), Jason-1 and now OSTM/Jason-2, have contributed fundamental advances in our understanding of regional and global ocean circulation and its role in the Earth's climate and regional applications. These altimeter satellites essentially observe the height of the global oceans – as such, they have become the tool of choice for scientists to measure sea level rise – both at regional and global scales as well as giving information about ocean currents and large- and small-scale variability. The determination of changes in ...
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water.There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the Carder method implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen and described in Carder K. L., Chen F. R., Lee Z. P., Hawes S. K. and Cannizzaro J. P. (2003), MODIS Ocean Science Team Algorithm Theoretical Basis Docume...
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the Garver-Siegel-Maritorena (GSM) method implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen and described in “Chapter 11, and references therein, of IOCCG Report 5, 2006, (Details →
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the OC3 method recommended by the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group and implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen. The OC3 algorithm is described at http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/cms/atbd/chlor_a (and links th...
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the OCI method (Hu et al 2012, doi: 10.1029/2011jc007395) recommended by the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group and implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen. The OCI algorithm is described at https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/atbd/chlor_a/ (and links therei...
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The NOAA20 satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the Garver-Siegel-Maritorena (GSM) method implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen and described in “Chapter 11, and references therein, of IOCCG Report 5, 2006, (Details →
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The NOAA20 satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the OC3 method recommended by the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group and implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen. The OC3 algorithm is described at http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/cms/atbd/chlor_a (and links ...
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The NOAA20 satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the OCI method (Hu et al 2012, doi: 10.1029/2011jc007395) recommended by the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group and implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen. The OCI algorithm is described at https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/atbd/chlor_a/ (and links there...
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The SNPP satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the Garver-Siegel-Maritorena (GSM) method implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen and described in “Chapter 11, and references therein, of IOCCG Report 5, 2006, (Details →
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The SNPP satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the OC3 method recommended by the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group and implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen. The OC3 algorithm is described at http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/cms/atbd/chlor_a (and links th...
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The SNPP satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the OCI method (Hu et al 2012, doi: 10.1029/2011jc007395) recommended by the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group and implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen. The OCI algorithm is described at https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/atbd/chlor_a/ (and links therein...
oceanssatellite imagery
The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the diffuse attenuation coefficient (Kd) at 490nm wavelength which provides information on how light is attenuated in the water column. It is defined as the scaling length of the exponential decrease of the downwelling irradiance and has units (m^-1). The MODIS K490 product estimates Kd at 490nm wavelength, using a semi-empirical model based on the ratio of water leaving radiances at 490nm and 555nm....
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. An empirical relationship is then used to compute an estimate of the relative abundance of three phytoplankton size classes (micro, nano and picoplankton). The methods used to decompose chl_oc3 are described by Brewin et al in two papers in 2010 and 2012. The two methods, denoted Brewin2010at and Br...
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. Modelling is then used to compute an estimate of the Net Primary Productivity (NPP).The model used is based on the standard vertically generalised production model (VGPM). The VGPM is a "chlorophyll-based" model that estimates net primary production from chlorophyll using a temperature-de...
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. Modelling is then used to compute an estimate of the Net Primary Productivity (NPP).The model used is based on the standard vertically generalised production model (VGPM). The VGPM is a "chlorophyll-based" model that estimates net primary production from chlorophyll using a temperature-de...
oceanssatellite imagery
The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These measurements at discrete wavelengths represent the spectrum of light leaving the water surface, and the shape of the spectrum is characteristic of the water optical properties.Moore et al. (2009) applied a clustering technique to spectra to identify 8 sets of discrete optical water types. This product "owt_csiro" is produced using a CSIRO implementation of the Moore et al. algorithm, and testing shows that it closely reproduces the res...
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. An empirical relationship is then used to compute an estimate of the relative abundance of three phytoplankton size classes (micro, nano and picoplankton). The methods used to decompose chl_oc3 are described by Brewin et al in two papers in 2010 and 2012. The two methods, denoted Brewin2010at and Br...
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The NOAA20 satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the diffuse attenuation coefficient (Kd) at 490nm wavelength which provides information on how light is attenuated in the water column. It is defined as the scaling length of the exponential decrease of the downwelling irradiance, and has units (m^-1). The VIIRS K490 product estimates Kd at 490nm wavelength, using a semi-empirical model based on the ratio of water leaving radiances at 490nm and 555...
biologyoceanssatellite imagery
The SNPP satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the diffuse attenuation coefficient (Kd) at 490nm wavelength which provides information on how light is attenuated in the water column. It is defined as the scaling length of the exponential decrease of the downwelling irradiance, and has units (m^-1). The VIIRS K490 product estimates Kd at 490nm wavelength, using a semi-empirical model based on the ratio of water leaving radiances at 490nm and 555nm...
oceanssatellite imagery
This is a multi-sensor SSTfnd L3S product for a single 24 hour period, derived using sea surface temperature retrievals from the VIIRS sensor on the Suomi-NPP satellite and JPSS series of satellites, and AVHRR sensor on the NOAA and Metop series of Polar-orbiting satellites. The sensors and satellite platforms contributing to each file are listed in the sensor and platform global attributes in the file header. The SSTfnd is derived by adding a constant 0.17 degC to the NOAA AVHRR SSTskin observations, and 0 degC to the Metop and VIIRS SSTsubskin observations, after rejecting observations with ...
oceanssatellite imagery
This is a multi-sensor SSTfnd L3S product for a single 72 hour period, derived using sea surface temperature retrievals from the VIIRS sensor on the Suomi-NPP satellite and JPSS series of satellites, and AVHRR sensor on the NOAA and Metop series of Polar-orbiting satellites. The sensors and satellite platforms contributing to each file are listed in the sensor and platform global attributes in the file header. The SSTfnd is derived by adding a constant 0.17 degC to the NOAA AVHRR SSTskin observations, and 0 degC to the Metop and VIIRS SSTsubskin observations, after rejecting observations with ...
oceanssatellite imagery
This is a single-sensor multi-satellite SSTfnd product for a single 24 hour period, derived using observations from AVHRR instruments on all available NOAA polar-orbiting satellites. It is provided as a 0.02deg x 0.02deg cylindrical equidistant projected map over the region 70°E to 170°W, 20°N to 70°S. Each grid cell contains the 24 hour average of all the highest available quality SSTs that overlap with that cell, weighted by the area of overlap. The diagram at https://help.aodn.org.au/satellite-data-product-information/ indicates where this product fits within the GHRSST suite of NOAA/AVHRR products. The SSTfnd is derived by adding a constant 0.17 degC to the SSTskin observations after rejecting observations with low surface wind speeds (<6m/s by day and <2m/s at night) (see http://www.bom.gov.au/amoj/docs/2011/beggs.pdf). Matchups with buoy SSTfnd observations indicate typical 2014 biases of < 0.01 degC and standard deviations of 0.6 degC. Refer to the IMOS SST products web page at http://imos.org.au/sstproducts.html and Beggs et al. (2013) at http://imos.org.au/sstdata_references.html for further informatio...
oceanssatellite imagery
This is a single-sensor SSTfnd product for a single 24 hour period, derived using observations from AVHRR instruments on all available NOAA polar-orbiting satellites. It is provided as a 0.02deg x 0.02deg cylindrical equidistant projected map over the Southern Ocean region 3°E to 158°W, 27°S to 78°S. Each grid cell contains the 24 hour average of all the highest available quality SSTs that overlap with that cell, weighted by the area of overlap. The diagram at https://help.aodn.org.au/satellite-data-product-information/ indicates where this product fits within the GHRSST suite of NOAA/AVHRR products. The SSTfnd is derived by adding a constant 0.17 degC to the SSTskin observations after rejecting observations with low surface wind speeds (<6m/s by day and <2m/s at night) (see http://www.bom.gov.au/amoj/docs/2011/beggs.pdf). Matchups with buoy SSTfnd observations indicate typical 2014 biases of < 0.01 degC and standard deviations of 0.6 degC. Refer to the IMOS SST products web page at http://imos.org.au/sstproducts.html and Beggs et al. (2013) at Details →
oceanssatellite imagery
This is a single-sensor multi-satellite SSTskin product for 1 month of consecutive day-time periods, derived using observations from AVHRR instruments on all available NOAA polar-orbiting satellites. It is provided as a 0.02deg x 0.02deg cylindrical equidistant projected map over the region 70°E to 170°W, 20°N to 70°S. Each grid cell contains the 1 month average of all the highest available quality SSTs that overlap with that cell, weighted by the area of overlap. The diagram at https://help.aodn.org.au/satellite-data-product-information/ indicates where this product fits within the GHRSST suite of NOAA/AVHRR products. Matchups with buoy SST observations for the central date (adjusted to skin depths) indicate typical 2014 biases of < 0.3 degC and standard deviations of 0.7 degC. Refer to the IMOS SST products web page at http://imos.org.au/sstproducts.html and Beggs et al. (2013) at http://imos.org.au/sstdata_references.html for further inform...
oceanssatellite imagery
This is a single-sensor multi-satellite SSTfnd product for a 144 hour period, derived using observations from AVHRR instruments on all available NOAA polar-orbiting satellites. It is provided as a 0.02deg x 0.02deg cylindrical equidistant projected map over the region 70°E to 170°W, 20°N to 70°S. Each grid cell contains the 144 hour average of all the highest available quality SSTs that overlap with that cell, weighted by the area of overlap. The diagram at https://help.aodn.org.au/satellite-data-product-information/ indicates where this product fits within the GHRSST suite of NOAA/AVHRR products. The SSTfnd is derived by adding a constant 0.17 degC to the SSTskin observations after rejecting observations with low surface wind speeds (<6m/s by day and <2m/s at night) (see http://www.bom.gov.au/amoj/docs/2011/beggs.pdf). Matchups with buoy SSTfnd observations for the central date indicate typical 2014 biases of < 0.03 degC and standard deviations of 0.6 degC. Refer to the IMOS SST products web page at http://imos.org.au/sstproducts.html and Beggs et al. (2013) at http://imos.org.au/sstdata_references.html f...
oceanssatellite imagery
This is a regional GHRSST level 3 collated (L3C) dataset on 0.02-degree rectangular grid over the Australasian domain (70E to 190E, 70S to 20N) based on retrievals from the AHI imager on board Himawari-8 satellite. The Bureau of Meteorology (Bureau) produces Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) satellite SST products in the International Group for High Resolution SST (GHRSST) GDS2 file formats for Himawari-8 in real time and delayed mode. This product is composed of reprocessed multi-swath SSTskin retrievals obtained from compositing IMOS Himawari-8 hourly L3C files over the night (before dawn).
Every 10 minutes, the Himawari-8 full disk is processed to retrieve SSTs by using the Radiative Transfer Model (RTTOV12.3) and Bayesian cloud clearing method based on the ESA CCI SST code developed at the University of Reading. The hourly product on native grid is then produced by compositing over multiple swaths for the previous 1 hour. Further, L3C-01day SST fields on native grid are obtained by selecting the highest quality data from the hourly SST records with priority being given to the value the closest in time to the product nominal hour. The L3C-1day night product on native grid is th...
oceanssatellite imagery
An International Group for High-Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis, produced daily on an operational basis at the Australian Bureau of Meteorology using optimal interpolation (OI) on a global 0.25 degree grid. This Global Australian Multi-Sensor SST Analysis (GAMSSA) v1.0 system blends infra-red SST observations from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on NOAA and METOP polar-orbiting satellites, microwave SST observations from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-2 (AMSR-2) on GCOM-W, and in situ data from ships, and dr...
oceanssatellite imagery
An International Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis, produced daily on an operational basis at the Australian Bureau of Meteorology using optimal interpolation (OI) on a regional 1/12 degree grid over the Australian region (20N - 70S, 60E - 170W). This Regional Australian Multi-Sensor SST Analysis (RAMSSA) v1.0 system blends infra-red SST observations from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on NOAA and METOP polar-orbiting satellites, microwave SST observations from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-2 (...
climateearth observationenvironmentalgeosciencegeospatial
Sentinel-1 carries a Synthetic Aperture RADAR (SAR) that operates on the C-band. This platform offers SAR data day and night and in all-weather conditions.
auxiliary datadisaster responseearth observationearthquakesfloodsgeophysicssentinel-1synthetic aperture radar
Sentinel-1 Precise Orbit Determination (POD) products contain auxiliary data on satellite position and velocity for the European Space Agency's (ESA) Sentinel-1 mission. Sentinel-1 is a C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite constellation first launched in 2014 as part of the European Union's Copernicus Earth Observation programme. POD products are a necessary auxiliary input for nearly all Sentinel-1 data processing workflows.
This dataset is a mirror of the Sentinel-1 Orbits dataset hosted in the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem (CDSE). New files are added within 20 minutes of their publication to CDSE. This dataset includes two types of POD files: RESORB and POEORB.
earth observationgeosciencegeospatial
The Geometric Median and Absolute Deviations (GeoMAD) product is a cloud-free annual mosaic that uses a more robust method of determining the median observation than a simple median. Along with the median observation, the GeoMAD produces three measures of variance, or absolute deviations, which helps to understand how the data over the time period changes. For example, some areas, such as desert, will change very little. Whereas crop land will change more. All ofthese values are useful in understand what is happening in the area covered by the GeoMAD.
air temperatureatmospheremeteorologicaloceansradiation
Enhancement of Measurements on Ships of Opportunity (SOOP)-Air Sea Flux sub-facility collects underway meteorological and oceanographic observations during scientific and Antarctic resupply voyages in the oceans adjacent to Australia. Data product is quality controlled bulk air-sea fluxes and input observations. Research Vessel Real Time Air-Sea Fluxes, equips the Marine National Facility (MNF) (Research Vessels Southern Surveyor and Investigator), the Australian Antarctic Division (Research and Supply Vessels Aurora Australis and Nuyina), and Research Vessel Tangaroa with "climate qualit...
air temperatureatmospheremeteorologicaloceansprecipitationradiation
Enhancement of Measurements on Ships of Opportunity (SOOP)-Air Sea Flux sub-facility collects underway meteorological and oceanographic observations during scientific and Antarctic resupply voyages in the oceans adjacent to Australia. Data product is quality controlled observations. Research Vessel Real Time Air-Sea Fluxes, equips the Marine National Facility (MNF) (Research Vessels Southern Surveyor and Investigator), the Australian Antarctic Division (Research and Supply Vessels Aurora Australis and Nuyina), and Research Vessel Tangaroa with "climate quality" meteorological measure...
atmospherechemistrymeteorologicaloceans
The IMOS Ship of Opportunity Underway CO2 Measurements group is a research and data collection project working within the IMOS Ship of Opportunity Multi-Disciplinary Underway Network sub-facility. The CO2 group sample critical regions of the Southern Ocean and the Australian shelf waters have a major impact on CO2 uptake by the ocean. These are regions where biogeochemical cycling is predicted to be particularly sensitive to a changing climate. The pCO2 Underway System measures the fugacity of carbon dioxide (fCO2) along with other variables such as sea surface salinity (SSS) and sea surface t...
oceans
IMOS Ship of Opportunity Underway Expendable Bathythermographs (XBT) group is a research and data collection project working within the IMOS Ship of Opportunity Multi-Disciplinary Underway Network sub-facility. Five major (HRX) high-resolution XBT lines provide boundary to boundary profiling and closely spaced sampling to resolve mesoscale eddies, fronts and boundary currents. The lines are repeated 4 times per year by an on-board technician. The routes sample each major boundary current system using available commercial vessel traffic. All of the transects transmit data in real-time. The data...
oceans
XBT real-time data is available through the IMOS portal. Data is acquired by technicians who ride the ships of opportunity in order to perform high density sampling along well established transit lines. The data acquisition system used is the Quoll developed by Turo Technology. Data collected and is stored in netcdf files, with real-time data messages (JJVV bathy messages) created on the ship and sent to shore by iridium sbd. This is inserted onto the GTS by our colleagues at the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. The full resolution data is collected from the ship and returned for processing t...
oceans
Fisheries Vessels as Ships of Opportunities (FishSOOP) is an IMOS Sub-Facility working with fishers to collect real-time temperature and depth data by installing equipment on a network of commercial fishing vessels using a range of common fishing gear.Every day, fishing vessels operate broadly across the productive areas of Australia’s Exclusive Economic Zone where we have few subsurface ocean measurements. The FishSOOP Sub-Facility is utilising this observing opportunity to cost-effectively increase the spatial and temporal resolution of subsurface temperature data in Australia’s inshore, she...
air temperatureatmosphereoceans
The Sea Surface Temperature (SST) sub-facility produces 1-minute average data products. Observed data are 1-minute median SST values and are retrieved from the vessel once an hour. High-resolution 1-minute median data are available in the delayed mode approximately every 3 months, these were produced in delayed mode using visual (manual) inspection of the quality flags after the data had been run through the automated quality control software at the Bureau of Meteorology The data products are produced from data from 3 ships: L'Astrolabe, Xutra Buhm and Wana Buhm, within this sub-facility w...
chemistryoceans
The research vessels (RV Cape Ferguson and RV Solander) of the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) routinely record along-track (underway) measurements of near-surface water temperature, salinity, chlorophyll (fluorescence) and turbidity (NTU) during scientific operations in the tropical waters of northern Australia, particularly the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). All data records include sampling time (UTC), position (Latitude, Longitude) and water depth (under keel). Data are recorded at 10 second intervals. Data are measured with a Seabird SBE38 thermometer, Seabird SBE21 thermosalinog...
oceans
Buoys provide integral wave parameters. Buoy data from the following organisations contribute to the National Wave Archive: Manly Hydraulics Laboratory (part of the NSW Department of Planning and Environment (DPE), which has assumed function of the former NSW Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH)); Bureau of Meteorology; Western Australia Department of Transport (DOT); the Queensland Department of Environment and Science (DES); the Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS); Gippsland Ports; the NSW Nearshore Wave Data Program from the NSW Department of Planning and Environment (DPE); the Un...
amazon.sciencecomputer visionlabeledmachine learningparquetvideo
This both the original .tfrecords and a Parquet representation of the YouTube 8 Million dataset. YouTube-8M is a large-scale labeled video dataset that consists of millions of YouTube video IDs, with high-quality machine-generated annotations from a diverse vocabulary of 3,800+ visual entities. It comes with precomputed audio-visual features from billions of frames and audio segments, designed to fit on a single hard disk. This dataset also includes the YouTube-8M Segments data from June 2019. This dataset is 'Lakehouse Ready'. Meaning, you can query this data in-place straight out of...
fast5fastqgeneticgenomiclife scienceswhole genome sequencing
The 1KG-ONT-VIENNA panel comprises medium coverage ONT sequencing data for 1.019 samples from the 1000 Genomes Project collection, structural variants, and their haplotype context.
agricultureamazon.sciencebiologyCaenorhabditis elegansDanio reriogeneticgenomicHomo sapienslife sciencesMus musculusRattus norvegicusreference index
Common reference genomes hosted on AWS S3. Can be used when aligning and analysing raw DNA sequencing data.
assemblybacteriabioinformaticsfastagenomiclife sciencesmicrobial genomicsshort read sequencingwhole genome sequencing
All bacterial isolate whole-genome sequencing data from INSDC, uniformly assembled, quality-controlled, annotated, and searchable.
amazon.sciencemachine learningnatural language processing
Amazon product questions and their answers, along with the public product information.
amazon.sciencemachine learningnatural language processing
Original StackExchange answers and their voice-friendly Reformulation.
amazon.sciencedeep learningmachine learningnatural language processingspeech recognition
Sentence classification datatasets with ASR Errors.
amazon.sciencecomputer visiondeep learning
The first large public body measurement dataset including 8978 frontal and lateral silhouettes for 2505 real subjects, paired with height, weight and 14 body measurements. The following artifacts are made available for each subject.
deep learninglife sciencesmolecular dockingopen source softwareprotein folding
This is the data used to train the Boltz-1 model. It contains the following datasets:
amazon.scienceconversation datamachine learningnatural language processing
This bucket contains the checkpoints used to reproduce the baseline results reported in the DialoGLUE benchmark hosted on EvalAI (https://evalai.cloudcv.org/web/challenges/challenge-page/708/overview). The associated scripts for using the checkpoints are located here: https://github.com/alexa/dialoglue. The associated paper describing the benchmark and checkpoints is here: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13570. The provided checkpoints include the CONVBERT model, a BERT-esque model trained on a large open-domain conversational dataset. It also includes the CONVBERT-DG and BERT-DG checkpoints descri...
amazon.scienceconversation datamachine learningnatural language processing
This dataset provides extra annotations on top of the publicly released Topical-Chat dataset(https://github.com/alexa/Topical-Chat) which will help in reproducing the results in our paper "Policy-Driven Neural Response Generation for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Systems" (https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12529?context=cs.CL). The dataset contains 5 files: train.json, valid_freq.json, valid_rare.json, test_freq.json and test_rare.json. Each of these files will have additional annotations on top of the original Topical-Chat dataset. These specific annotations are: dialogue act annotations a...
astronomyimagingobject detectionsatellite imagerysurvey
Euclid launched in July 2023 as a European Space Agency (ESA) mission with involvement by NASA. The primary science goals of Euclid are to better understand the composition and evolution of the dark Universe. The Euclid mission will provide space-based imaging and spectroscopy as well as supporting ground-based imaging to achieve these primary goals. These data will be archived by multiple global repositories, including IRSA, where they will support transformational work in many areas of astrophysics. Euclid Quick Release 1 (Q1) consists of ~30 TB of imaging, spectroscopy, and catalogs coverin...
atmospherecloud amountERA5forecastgeosciencegeospatialmodelMPASnear-surface air temperaturenear-surface relative humidityprecipitationvisibilityweatherwind speedszarr
A zarr-formatted dataset of 1836 reforecast cases (approx. 5 years) from The Weather Company GRAF (Global high-Resolution Atmospheric Forecasting) model, a version of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Model for Predictions Across Scales (MPAS). GRAF is global, but the configuration for this reforecast had a mesh refinement to approx. 4 km over the US, Caribbean Basin, and Europe, and 15 km elsewhere. This model was designed to run much of its computation on graphical processing units, with this development assisted by NVIDIA. The 1836 cases (approx. 5 years) were generated fr...
climatelandoceans
The Global Carbon Budget (GCB) is recognised globally as the most comprehensive report on global carbon emissions and sinks. This dataset, updated every year, includes estimates of land and ocean carbon fluxes from the suite of models used in the report.
amazon.sciencebioinformaticsfastqgeneticgenomiclife scienceslong read sequencingshort read sequencingwhole exome sequencingwhole genome sequencing
To facilitate benchmarking and development, the Google Brain group has sequenced 9 human samples covering the Genome in a Bottle truth sets on different sequencing instruments, sequencing modalities (Illumina short read and Pacific BioSciences long read), sample preparation protocols, and for whole genome and whole exome capture. The original source of these data are gs://google-brain-genomics-public.
amazon.scienceinformation retrievaljsonnatural language processingtext analysis
A collection of sentences extracted from customer reviews labeled with their helpfulness score.
amazon.sciencemachine learningnatural language processing
This dataset provides labeled humor detection from product question answering systems. The dataset contains 3 csv files: Humorous.csv containing the humorous product questions, Non-humorous-unbiased.csv containing the non-humorous prodcut questions from the same products as the humorous one, and, Details →
amazon.sciencedialogmachine learningnatural language processing
Humor patterns used for querying Alexa traffic when creating the taxonomy described in the paper "“Alexa, Do You Want to Build a Snowman?” Characterizing Playful Requests to Conversational Agents" by Shani C., Libov A., Tolmach S., Lewin-Eytan L., Maarek Y., and Shahaf D. (CHI LBW 2022). These patterns corrospond to the researchers' hypotheses regarding what humor types are likely to appear in Alexa traffic. These patterns were used for querying Alexa traffic to evaluate these hypotheses.
air qualityenergyenvironmentalmeteorological
This dataset includes detailed information about coal power plants, their locations, capacities, emissions, and other relevant attributes around the Indian Gangetic Plain.
amazon.sciencemachine learningnatural language processing
This dataset provides product related questions and answers, including answers' quality labels, as as part of the paper 'IR Evaluation and Learning in the Presence of Forbidden Documents'.
amazon.sciencenatural language processing
See https://lowcontext-ner-gaz.s3.amazonaws.com/readme.html
amazon.sciencemachine learningnatural language processing
This dataset provides masked sentences and multi-token phrases that were masked-out of these sentences. We offer 3 datasets: a general purpose dataset extracted from the Wikipedia and Books corpora, and 2 additional datasets extracted from pubmed abstracts. As for the pubmed data, please be aware that the dataset does not reflect the most current/accurate data available from NLM (it is not being updated). For these datasets, the columns provided for each datapoint are as follows: text- the original sentence span- the span (phrase) which is masked out span_lower- the lowercase version of span r...
amazon.sciencenatural language processing
Name Entity Recognition datasets containing short sentences and queries with low-context, including LOWNER, MSQ-NER, ORCAS-NER and Gazetteers (1.67 million entities). This release contains the multilingual versions of the datasets in Low Context Name Entity Recognition (NER) Datasets with Gazetteer.
biodiversitycoastalconservationecosystemsenvironmentalgeospatiallife sciencesoceanswater
The Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS) was founded in 2000 under the Census of Marine Life. It is now a programme component of the International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE) programme of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. OBIS aims to be the most comprehensive data and information gateway on the diversity, distribution and abundance of marine life to support its Member States in achieving a healthy and resilient ocean ecosystem. The OBIS network consists of over 30 regional and thematic nodes, and provides access to more than 5,000 d...
biodiversitybioinformaticsbiologyconservationgeneticgenomiclife sciences
Minderoo Foundation OceanOmics aims to establish environmental DNA (eDNA) as a tool to measure, understand, and protect oceans. OceanOmics mainly generates two types of data: eDNA sequencing data (metabarcoding, metagenomics), and genome assembly data (marine vertebrates).
amazon.sciencenatural language processingtext analysis
A collection of product reviews summaries automatically generated by PASS for 32 Amazon products from the FewSum dataset
amazon.sciencecomputer vision
PersonPath22 is a large-scale multi-person tracking dataset containing 236 videos captured mostly from static-mounted cameras, collected from sources where we were given the rights to redistribute the content and participants have given explicit consent. Each video has ground-truth annotations including both bounding boxes and tracklet-ids for all the persons in each frame.
amazon.sciencejsonnatural language processing
This dataset is part of the paper "McPhraSy: Multi-Context Phrase Similarity and Clustering" by DN Cohen et al (2022). The purpose of PCD is to evaluate the quality of semantic-based clustering of noun phrases. The phrases were collected from the [Amazon Review Dataset] (https://nijianmo.github.io/amazon/).
explorationgeophysicsseismology
Near, mid, far, full stack (with AGC) imaged 3D seismic data. We also include the decimated stacking velocity field. The dataset is used in oil and gas exploration. Survey size is approximately 2,900 km2.Coordinate system used is: GDA94 / MGA Zone 51 Petrel, 700004Datasets are converted to open-source MDIO format (v1 specification).Original SEG-Y files are licensed as CC BY 3.0 AU and are downloaded from Google Drive accessed via SEG Open Data Wiki. The datasets are available courtesy of ConocoPhillips and Geoscience Australia. Raw data can be requested from Geoscience Australia's NOPIMS s...
amazon.sciencemachine learningnatural language processing
This dataset provides product related questions, including their textual content and gap, in hours, between purchase and posting time. Each question is also associated with related product details, including its id and title.
amazon.sciencemachine learningnatural language processingonline shoppingproduct comparison
The Product Comparison dataset for online shopping is a new, manually annotated dataset with about 15K human generated sentences, which compare related products based on one or more of their attributes (the first such data we know of for product comparison). It covers ∼8K product sets, their selected attributes, and comparison texts.
code completionmachine learning
PyEnvs is a collection of 2814 permissively licensed Python packages along with their isolated development environments. Paired with a program analyzer (e.g. Jedi Language Server), it supports querying for project-related information. CallArgs is a dataset built on top of PyEnvs for function call argument completion. It provides function definition, implementation, and usage information for each function call instance.
amazon.sciencecommercenatural language processing
This dataset provides a set of non-shoppable items, which are items that can't be purchased via a virtual assistant (love, vampires, etc). In addition, for each non-shoppable item, the dataset contains humorous responses generated by two different large language models, and a template-based generation solution that uses a commonsense knowledge graph called ConceptNet. Finally, each row contains a score provided by human annotators that judge how funny each response is. The columns provided for each datapoint are as follows: question- purchase request of the non-shoppable item answer- a ge...
amazon.scienceanomaly detectionclassificationfewshotindustrialsegmentation
Largest Visual Anomaly detection dataset containing objects from 12 classes in 3 domains across 10,821(9,621 normal and 1,200 anomaly) images. Both image and pixel level annotations are provided.
amazon.scienceinformation retrievalmachine learningnatural language processing
Voice-based refinements of product search
amazon.sciencemachine learningnatural language processing
This dataset provides how-to articles from wikihow.com and their summaries, written as a coherent paragraph. The dataset itself is available at wikisum.zip, and contains the article, the summary, the wikihow url, and an official fold (train, val, or test). In addition, human evaluation results are available at wikisum-human-eval...
amazon.scienceconversation datadialogmachine learningnatural language processing
Wizard of Tasks (WoT) is a dataset containing conversations for Conversational Task Assistants (CTAs). A CTA is a conversational agent whose goal is to help humans to perform real-world tasks. A CTA can help in exploring available tasks, answering task-specific questions and guiding users through step-by-step instructions. WoT contains about 550 conversations with ~18,000 utterances in two domains, i.e., Cooking and Home Improvement.
government records
The regulations.gov website allows users to view proposed rules and supporting documents for the federal rule-making process. In addition, users can post and view comments about those proposed rules. The site contains about 27 million pieces of text and binary data, but the API that provides access only allows a user to obtain one thousand items per hour. As a result, it would take approximately 3 years to download all the data. Mirrulations (MIRRor of regULATIONS.gov) is a system that uses a collection of donated API keys to create a mirror of the data. In addition, for each pdf in the da...
environmentalmeteorologicalweather
This is an archive of pure AI-based weather prediction reforecasts produced collaboratively between the Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA) and the NOAA Global Systems Laboratory (NOAA-GSL).
Currently, FourCastNetv2-small, Pangu-Weather, and GraphCast are included, with more models to come. Each of these models has been initialized with both NOAA GFS (directories with no extension) and ECMWF IFS initial conditions (directories ending in "_IFS"). The datasets are updated with near-real-time data twice per day (00Z and 12Z initializations).
...
amazon.sciencecomputer visiondeep learningmachine learning
Airborne Object Tracking (AOT) is a collection of 4,943 flight sequences of around 120 seconds each, collected at 10 Hz in diverse conditions. There are 5.9M+ images and 3.3M+ 2D annotations of airborne objects in the sequences. There are 3,306,350 frames without labels as they contain no airborne objects. For images with labels, there are on average 1.3 labels per image. All airborne objects in the dataset are labelled.
amazon.sciencecomputer visiondeep learninginformation retrievalmachine learningmachine translation
Amazon Berkeley Objects (ABO) is a collection of 147,702 product listings with multilingual metadata and 398,212 unique catalog images. 8,222 listings come with turntable photography (also referred as "spin" or "360º-View" images), as sequences of 24 or 72 images, for a total of 586,584 images in 8,209 unique sequences. For 7,953 products, the collection also provides high-quality 3d models, as glTF 2.0 files.
amazon.scienceHawkes Processmachine learningtemporal point process
When sellers need help from Amazon, such as how to create a listing, they often reach out to Amazon seller support through email, chat or phone. For each contact, we assign an intent so that we can manage the request more easily. The data we present in this release includes 548k contacts with 118 intents from 70k sellers sampled from recent years. There are 3 columns. 1. De-identified seller id - seller_id_anon; 2. Noisy inter-arrival time in the unit of hour between contacts - interarrival_time_hr_noisy; 3. An integer that represents the contact intent - contact_intent. Note that, to balance ...
brain imagesbrain modelselectrophysiologyion channelslife sciencesmicrocircuit modeling and simulationmorphological reconstructionsMus musculusneurosciencesimulation neurosciencesingle neuron models
The Blue Brain Open Data represents an extensive neuroscience dataset encompassing a diverse range of data types, including experimental, model, and simulation data, along with images and videos depicting reconstructed neurons and brain regions.
aerial imagerycomputer visionearth observationimagingmachine learningsatellite imagery
Machine learning model embeddings dataset providing pre-computed feature representations for satellite and aerial imagery analysis.
aerial imageryagricultureenvironmentalland usenatural resource
National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) dataset providing high-resolution aerial imagery for agricultural monitoring, land use analysis, and natural resource management.
agricultureearth observationenvironmentalland usesatellite imagery
Sentinel-2 satellite imagery dataset providing high-resolution optical data for land monitoring, agriculture, and environmental applications.
amazon.sciencecomputer visionmachine learning
Fine-grained localized visual similarity and search for fashion.
amazon.sciencenatural language processing
N-grams are fixed size tuples of items. In this case the items are words extracted from the Google Books corpus. The n specifies the number of elements in the tuple, so a 5-gram contains five words or characters. The n-grams in this dataset were produced by passing a sliding window of the text of books and outputting a record for each new token.
amazon.sciencegraphtraffictransportation
Large-scale node-weighted conflict graphs for maximum weight independent set solvers
amazon.sciencejsonmetadata
The Registry of Open Data on AWS contains publicly available datasets that are available for access from AWS resources. Note that datasets in this registry are available via AWS resources, but they are not provided by AWS; these datasets are owned and maintained by a variety of government organizations, researchers, businesses, and individuals. This dataset contains derived forms of the data in https://github.com/awslabs/open-data-registry that have been transformed for ease of use with machine interfaces. Curren...
network traffictelecommunications
Experiment data for the Spatiam DTN Network Platform Technology demonstration carried to test a Delay and Disruption Tolerant Network between the ISS and Earth.
benchmarkdeep learningmachine learningmeta learningtime series forecasting
TSBench comprises thousands of benchmark evaluations for time series forecasting methods. It provides various metrics (i.e. measures of accuracy, latency, number of model parameters, ...) of 13 time series forecasting methods across 44 heterogeneous datasets. Time series forecasting methods include both classical and deep learning methods while several hyperparameters settings are evaluated for the deep learning methods.In addition to the tabular data providing the metrics, TSBench includes the probabilistic forecasts of all evaluated methods for all 44 datasets. While the tabular data is smal...
SocialGene RefSeq Databases
amino acidbioinformaticschemical biologygenomicgraphmetagenomicsmicrobiomepharmaceuticalprotein
Precomputed SocialGene Neo4j graph databases of various sizes built from RefSeq genomes and MIBiG BGCs.
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Usage examples
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