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CCRS MODIS albedo over Canada | Albédo MODIS du CCT couvrant le Canada

analysis ready databroadbandcogearth observationsatellite imagery

Times series of 10-day spectral and broadband albedo products derived at 250-m spatial resolution over Canadian territory and neighboring areas produced at the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS) since February 2000 using MODIS L1B C6.1 swath imagery as input. The imagery for all spectral bands was downscaled and re-projected into the Lambert Conformal Conic (LCC) projection at 250-m spatial resolution. The area size is 5,700 km x 4,800 km (22,800 pixel x 19,200 lines). Séries temporelles de produits d’albédo spectral et à large bande générés à des intervalles de 10 jours avec une résolut...

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Sentinel-2

agriculturedisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac

The Sentinel-2 mission is a land monitoring constellation of two satellites that provide high resolution optical imagery and provide continuity for the current SPOT and Landsat missions. The mission provides a global coverage of the Earth's land surface every 5 days, making the data of great use in on-going studies. L1C data are available from June 2015 globally. L2A data are available from November 2016 over Europe region and globally since January 2017.

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USGS Landsat

agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac

This joint NASA/USGS program provides the longest continuous space-based record of Earth’s land in existence. Every day, Landsat satellites provide essential information to help land managers and policy makers make wise decisions about our resources and our environment. Data is provided for Landsats 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 9 (excludes Landsat 6).As of June 28, 2023 (announcement), the previous single SNS topic arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:673253540267:public-c2-notify was replaced with three new SNS topics for different types of scenes.

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NOAA Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) 16, 17, 18 & 19

agriculturedisaster responseearth observationgeospatialmeteorologicalsatellite imageryweather



NEW GOES-19 Data!! On April 4, 2025 at 1500 UTC, the GOES-19 satellite will be declared the Operational GOES-East satellite. All products and services, including NODD, for GOES-East will transition to GOES-19 data at that time. GOES-19 will operate out of the GOES-East location of 75.2°W starting on April 1, 2025 and through the operational transition. Until the transition time and during the final stretch of Post Launch Product Testing (PLPT), GOES-19 products are considered non-operational regardless of their validation maturity level. Shortly following the transition of GOES-19 to GOES-East, all data distri...

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Sentinel-2 Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFFs

agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac

The Sentinel-2 mission is a land monitoring constellation of two satellites that provide high resolution optical imagery and provide continuity for the current SPOT and Landsat missions. The mission provides a global coverage of the Earth's land surface every 5 days, making the data of great use in ongoing studies. This dataset is the same as the Sentinel-2 dataset, except the JP2K files were converted into Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFFs (COGs). Additionally, SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog metadata has were in a JSON file alongside the data, and a STAC API called Earth-search is freely available t...

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NASA Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER)

agricultureair qualityanalyticsarchivesatmosphereclimateclimate modeldata assimilationdeep learningearth observationenergyenvironmentalforecastgeosciencegeospatialglobalhistoryimagingindustrymachine learningmachine translationmetadatameteorologicalmodelnetcdfopendapradiationsatellite imagerysolarstatisticssustainabilitytime series forecastingwaterweatherzarr

NASA's goal in Earth science is to observe, understand, and model the Earth system to discover how it is changing, to better predict change, and to understand the consequences for life on Earth. The Applied Sciences Program, within the Earth Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, serves individuals and organizations around the globe by expanding and accelerating societal and economic benefits derived from Earth science, information, and technology research and development.

The Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) Project, funded through the Applied Sciences Program at ...

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Inter-mission Time Series of Land Ice Velocity and Elevation (ITS_LIVE)

cogearth observationgeophysicsgeospatialglobalicenetcdfsatellite imagerystaczarr

The Inter-mission Time Series of Land Ice Velocity and Elevation (ITS_LIVE) project has a singular mission: to accelerate ice sheet and glacier research by producing globally comprehensive, high resolution, low latency, temporally dense, multi-sensor records of land ice and ice shelf change while minimizing barriers between the data and the user. ITS_LIVE data currently consists of NetCDF Level 2 scene-pair ice flow products posted to a standard 120 m grid derived from Landsat 4/5/7/8/9, Sentinel-2 optical scenes, and Sentinel-1 SAR scenes. We have processed all land-ice intersecting image pai...

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ESA WorldCover

agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialland coverland usemachine learningmappingnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar

The European Space Agency (ESA) WorldCover product provides global land cover maps for 2020 & 2021 at 10 m resolution based on Copernicus Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data. The WorldCover product comes with 11 land cover classes and has been generated in the framework of the ESA WorldCover project, part of the 5th Earth Observation Envelope Programme (EOEP-5) of the European Space Agency. A first version of the product (v100), containing the 2020 map was released in October 2021. The 2021 map was released in October 2022 using an improved algorithm (v200). The WorldCover 2020 and 2021 maps we...

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SpaceNet

computer visiondisaster responseearth observationgeospatialmachine learningsatellite imagery

SpaceNet, launched in August 2016 as an open innovation project offering a repository of freely available imagery with co-registered map features. Before SpaceNet, computer vision researchers had minimal options to obtain free, precision-labeled, and high-resolution satellite imagery. Today, SpaceNet hosts datasets developed by its own team, along with data sets from projects like IARPA’s Functional Map of the World (fMoW).

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Digital Earth Africa Global Mangrove Watch

coastalcogdeafricaearth observationgeospatialland covernatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainability

The Global Mangrove Watch (GMW) dataset is a result of the collaboration between Aberystwyth University (U.K.), solo Earth Observation (soloEO; Japan), Wetlands International the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The primary objective of producing this dataset is to provide countries lacking a national mangrove monitoring system with first cut mangrove extent and change maps, to help safeguard against further mangrove forest loss and degradation. The Global Mangrove Watch dataset (version 2) consists of a global baseline map of ...

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Digital Earth Africa Landsat Collection 2 Level 2

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac

Digital Earth Africa (DE Africa) provides free and open access to a copy of Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 products over Africa. These products are produced and provided by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The Landsat series of Earth Observation satellites, jointly led by USGS and NASA, have been continuously acquiring images of the Earth’s land surface since 1972. DE Africa provides data from Landsat 5, 7 and 8 satellites, including historical observations dating back to late 1980s and regularly updated new acquisitions. New Level-2 Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 data are available after 15...

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Digital Earth Africa - Copernicus Global Land Service - Lake Water Quality

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacwater

The Copernicus Global Land Service – Lake Water Quality products offer a comprehensive, satellite-derived monitoring system for assessing key water quality indicators in major large lakes, typically those greater than 50 hectares. These datasets are generated using optical satellite sensors, primarily Sentinel-2 MSI and Sentinel-3 OLCI, with earlier archives derived from Envisat MERIS. Spanning multiple spatial resolutions (100 m and 300 m) and temporal scales (10-day composites), they support both near-real-time and retrospective assessments of inland water quality.Key parameters include surf...

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Digital Earth Africa CHIRPS Rainfall

agricultureclimatecogdeafricaearth observationfood securitygeospatialmeteorologicalsatellite imagerystacsustainability

Digital Earth Africa (DE Africa) provides free and open access to a copy of the Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data (CHIRPS) monthly and daily products over Africa. The CHIRPS rainfall maps are produced and provided by the Climate Hazards Center in collaboration with the US Geological Survey, and use both rain gauge and satellite observations. The CHIRPS-2.0 Africa Monthly dataset is regularly indexed to DE Africa from the CHIRPS monthly data. The CHIRPS-2.0 Africa Daily dataset is likewise indexed from the CHIRPS daily data. Both products have been converted to clou...

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Digital Earth Africa Coastlines

climatecoastaldeafricaearth observationgeospatialsatellite imagerysustainability

Africa's long and dynamic coastline is subject to a wide range of pressures, including extreme weather and climate, sea level rise and human development. Understanding how the coastline responds to these pressures is crucial to managing this region, from social, environmental and economic perspectives. The Digital Earth Africa Coastlines (provisional) is a continental dataset that includes annual shorelines and rates of coastal change along the entire African coastline from 2000 to the present. The product combines satellite data from the Digital Earth Africa program with tidal modelling t...

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Digital Earth Africa GeoMAD

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac

GeoMAD is the Digital Earth Africa (DE Africa) surface reflectance geomedian and triple Median Absolute Deviation data service. It is a cloud-free composite of satellite data compiled over specific timeframes. The geomedian component combines measurements collected over the specified timeframe to produce one representative, multispectral measurement for every pixel unit of the African continent. The end result is a comprehensive dataset that can be used to generate true-colour images for visual inspection of anthropogenic or natural landmarks. The full spectral dataset can be used to develop m...

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Digital Earth Africa Sentinel-2 Level-2A Surface Reflectance Collection 1

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac

The Sentinel-2 mission is part of the European Union Copernicus programme for Earth observations. Sentinel-2 consists of twin satellites, Sentinel-2A (launched 23 June 2015) and Sentinel-2B (launched 7 March 2017). The two satellites have the same orbit, but 180° apart for optimal coverage and data delivery. Their combined data is used in the Digital Earth Africa Sentinel-2 product. Together, they cover all Earth’s land surfaces, large islands, inland and coastal waters every 3-5 days. Sentinel-2 data is tiered by level of pre-processing. Level-0, Level-1A and Level-1B data contain raw data fr...

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Digital Earth Africa Water Observations from Space

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacwater

Water Observations from Space (WOfS) is a service that draws on satellite imagery to provide historical surface water observations of the whole African continent. WOfS allows users to understand the location and movement of inland and coastal water present in the African landscape. It shows where water is usually present; where it is seldom observed; and where inundation of the surface has been observed by satellite. They are generated using the WOfS classification algorithm on Landsat satellite data. There are several WOfS products available for the African continent including scene-level dat...

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Maxar Open Data Program

cogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialsatellite imagerystac

Pre and post event high-resolution satellite imagery in support of emergency planning, risk assessment, monitoring of staging areas and emergency response, damage assessment, and recovery. These images are generated using the Maxar ARD pipeline, tiled on an organized grid in analysis-ready cloud-optimized formats.

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CBERS on AWS

agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialimagingsatellite imagerystac

Imagery acquired by the China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS), 4 and 4A. The image files are recorded and processed by Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) and are converted to Cloud Optimized Geotiff format in order to optimize its use for cloud based applications. Contains all CBERS-4 MUX, AWFI, PAN5M and PAN10M scenes acquired since the start of the satellite mission and is daily updated with new scenes. CBERS-4A MUX Level 4 (Orthorectified) scenes are being ingested starting from 04-13-2021. CBERS-4A WFI Level 4 (Orthorectified) scenes are being ingested starting from ...

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Digital Earth Africa Sentinel-1 Radiometrically Terrain Corrected

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsynthetic aperture radar

DE Africa’s Sentinel-1 backscatter product is developed to be compliant with the CEOS Analysis Ready Data for Land (CARD4L) specifications. The Sentinel-1 mission, composed of a constellation of two C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites, are operated by European Space Agency (ESA) as part of the Copernicus Programme. The mission currently collects data every 12 days over Africa at a spatial resolution of approximately 20 m. Radar backscatter measures the amount of microwave radiation reflected back to the sensor from the ground surface. This measurement is sensitive to surface rough...

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Digital Earth Africa Sentinel-2 Level-2A

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac

The Sentinel-2 mission is part of the European Union Copernicus programme for Earth observations. Sentinel-2 consists of twin satellites, Sentinel-2A (launched 23 June 2015) and Sentinel-2B (launched 7 March 2017). The two satellites have the same orbit, but 180° apart for optimal coverage and data delivery. Their combined data is used in the Digital Earth Africa Sentinel-2 product. Together, they cover all Earth’s land surfaces, large islands, inland and coastal waters every 3-5 days. Sentinel-2 data is tiered by level of pre-processing. Level-0, Level-1A and Level-1B data contain raw data fr...

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Multi-Scale Ultra High Resolution (MUR) Sea Surface Temperature (SST)

climateearth observationenvironmentalnatural resourceoceanssatellite imagerywaterweather

A global, gap-free, gridded, daily 1 km Sea Surface Temperature (SST) dataset created by merging multiple Level-2 satellite SST datasets. Those input datasets include the NASA Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS (AMSR-E), the JAXA Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR-2) on GCOM-W1, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometers (MODIS) on the NASA Aqua and Terra platforms, the US Navy microwave WindSat radiometer, the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on several NOAA satellites, and in situ SST observations from the NOAA iQuam project. Data are available fro...

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New Zealand Imagery

aerial imagerycogearth observationgeospatialsatellite imagerystac

The New Zealand Imagery dataset consists of New Zealand's publicly owned aerial and satellite imagery, which is freely available to use under an open licence. The dataset ranges from the latest high-resolution aerial imagery down to 5cm in some urban areas to lower resolution satellite imagery that provides full coverage of mainland New Zealand, Chathams and other offshore islands. It also includes historical imagery that has been scanned from film, orthorectified (removing distortions) and georeferenced (correctly positioned) to create a unique and crucial record of changes to the New Zea...

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RADARSAT-1

agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialglobalicesatellite imagerysynthetic aperture radar

Developed and operated by the Canadian Space Agency, it is Canada's first commercial Earth observation satellite

Développé et exploité par l'Agence spatiale canadienne, il s'agit du premier satellite commercial d'observation de la Terre au Canada.

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Digital Earth Africa ALOS PALSAR, ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 and JERS-1

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsynthetic aperture radar

The ALOS/PALSAR annual mosaic is a global 25 m resolution dataset that combines data from many images captured by JAXA’s PALSAR and PALSAR-2 sensors on ALOS-1 and ALOS-2 satellites respectively. This product contains radar measurement in L-band and in HH and HV polarizations. It has a spatial resolution of 25 m and is available annually for 2007 to 2010 (ALOS/PALSAR) and 2015 to 2020 (ALOS-2/PALSAR-2). The JERS annual mosaic is generated from images acquired by the SAR sensor on the Japanese Earth Resources Satellite-1 (JERS-1) satellite. This product contains radar measurement in L-band and H...

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Digital Earth Africa Cropland Extent Map (2019)

agriculturecogdeafricaearth observationfood securitygeospatialsatellite imagerystacsustainability

Digital Earth Africa's cropland extent map (2019) shows the estimated location of croplands in Africa for the period January to December 2019. Cropland is defined as: "a piece of land of minimum 0.01 ha (a single 10m x 10m pixel) that is sowed/planted and harvest-able at least once within the 12 months after the sowing/planting date." This definition will exclude non-planted grazing lands and perennial crops which can be difficult for satellite imagery to differentiate from natural vegetation. This provisional cropland extent map has a resolution of 10m, and was built using Cope...

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Digital Earth Africa Fractional Cover

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainability

Fractional cover (FC) describes the landscape in terms of coverage by green vegetation, non-green vegetation (including deciduous trees during autumn, dry grass, etc.) and bare soil. It provides insight into how areas of dry vegetation and/or bare soil and green vegetation are changing over time. The product is derived from Landsat satellite data, using an algorithm developed by the Joint Remote Sensing Research Program. Digital Earth Africa's FC service has two components. Fractional Cover is estimated from each Landsat scene, providing measurements from individual days. Fractional Cover...

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Digital Earth Africa Monthly Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Anomaly

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac

Digital Earth Africa’s Monthly NDVI Anomaly service provides estimate of vegetation condition, for each caldendar month, against the long-term baseline condition measured for the month from 1984 to 2020 in the NDVI Climatology. A standardised anomaly is calculated by subtracting the long-term mean from an observation of interest and then dividing the result by the long-term standard deviation. Positive NDVI anomaly values indicate vegetation is greener than average conditions, and are usually due to increased rainfall in a region. Negative values indicate additional plant stress relative to t...

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World Bank - Light Every Night

cogdisaster responseearth observationsatellite imagerystac

Light Every Night - World Bank Nighttime Light Data – provides open access to all nightly imagery and data from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite Day-Night Band (VIIRS DNB) from 2012-2020 and the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) from 1992-2013. The underlying data are sourced from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) archive. Additional processing by the University of Michigan enables access in Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF format (COG) and search using the Spatial Temporal Asset Catalog (STAC) standard. The data is...

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ArcticDEM

cogearth observationelevationgeospatialmappingopen source softwaresatellite imagerystac

ArcticDEM - 2m GSD Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and mosaics from 2007 to the present. The ArcticDEM project seeks to fill the need for high-resolution time-series elevation data in the Arctic. The time-dependent nature of the strip DEM files allows users to perform change detection analysis and to compare observations of topography data acquired in different seasons or years. The mosaic DEM tiles are assembled from multiple strip DEMs with the intention of providing a more consistent and comprehensive product over large areas. ArcticDEM data is constructed from in-track and cross-track high...

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Digital Earth Africa Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Climatology

agricultureagriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystac

Digital Earth Africa’s NDVI climatology product represents the long-term average baseline condition of vegetation for every Landsat pixel over the African continent. Both mean and standard deviation NDVI climatologies are available for each calender month.Some key features of the product are:

  • NDVI climatologies were developed using harmonized Landsat 5,7,and 8 satellite imagery.
  • Mean and standard deviation NDVI climatologies are produced for each calender month, using a temporal baseline period from 1984-2020 (inclusive)
  • Datasets have a spatial
...

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Radiant MLHub

cogearth observationenvironmentalgeospatiallabeledmachine learningsatellite imagerystac

Radiant MLHub is an open library for geospatial training data that hosts datasets generated by Radiant Earth Foundation's team as well as other training data catalogs contributed by Radiant Earth’s partners. Radiant MLHub is open to anyone to access, store, register and/or share their training datasets for high-quality Earth observations. All of the training datasets are stored using a SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) compliant catalog and exposed through a common API. Training datasets include pairs of imagery and labels for different types of machine learning problems including image ...

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Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA)

cogearth observationelevationgeospatialmappingopen source softwaresatellite imagerystac

The Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica - 2m GSD Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and mosaics from 2009 to the present. The REMA project seeks to fill the need for high-resolution time-series elevation data in the Antarctic. The time-dependent nature of the strip DEM files allows users to perform change detection analysis and to compare observations of topography data acquired in different seasons or years. The mosaic DEM tiles are assembled from multiple strip DEMs with the intention of providing a more consistent and comprehensive product over large areas. REMA data is constructed from in...

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ASTER L1T Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFFs

cogearth observationgeospatialminingnatural resourcesatellite imagerysustainability

The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Level 1 Precision Terrain Corrected Registered At-Sensor Radiance (AST_L1T) data contains calibrated at-sensor radiance, which corresponds with the ASTER Level 1B (AST_L1B), that has been geometrically corrected, and rotated to a north-up UTM projection. The AST_L1T is created from a single resampling of the corresponding ASTER L1A (AST_L1A) product.The precision terrain correction process incorporates GLS2000 digital elevation data with derived ground control points (GCPs) to achieve topographic accuracy for all daytim...

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Earth Observation Data Cubes for Brazil

cogearth observationgeosciencegeospatialimage processingopen source softwaresatellite imagerystac

Earth observation (EO) data cubes produced from analysis-ready data (ARD) of CBERS-4, Sentinel-2 A/B and Landsat-8 satellite images for Brazil. The datacubes are regular in time and use a hierarchical tiling system. Further details are described in Ferreira et al. (2020).

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10m Annual Land Use Land Cover (9-class)

cogearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialland coverland usemachine learningmappingplanetarysatellite imagerystacsustainability

This dataset, produced by Impact Observatory, Microsoft, and Esri, displays a global map of land use and land cover (LULC) derived from ESA Sentinel-2 imagery at 10 meter resolution for the years 2017 - 2023. Each map is a composite of LULC predictions for 9 classes throughout the year in order to generate a representative snapshot of each year. This dataset was generated by Impact Observatory, which used billions of human-labeled pixels (curated by the National Geographic Society) to train a deep learning model for land classification. Each global map was produced by applying this model to ...

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Capella Space Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Open Dataset

cogcomputer visionearth observationgeospatialimage processingsatellite imagerystacsynthetic aperture radar

Open Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data from Capella Space. Capella Space is an information services company that provides on-demand, industry-leading, high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) Earth observation imagery. Through a constellation of small satellites, Capella provides easy access to frequent, timely, and flexible information affecting dozens of industries worldwide. Capella's high-resolution SAR satellites are matched with unparalleled infrastructure to deliver reliable global insights that sharpen our understanding of the changing world – improving decisions ...

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DE Africa Waterbodies Monitoring Service

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacwater

The Digital Earth Africa continental Waterbodies Monitoring Service identifies more than 700,000 water bodies from over three decades of satellite observations. This service maps persistent and seasonal water bodies and the change in their water surface area over time. Mapped water bodies may include, but are not limited to, lakes, ponds, man-made reservoirs, wetlands, and segments of some river systems.On a local, regional, and continental scale, this service helps improve our understanding of surface water dynamics and water availability and can be used for monitoring water bodies such as we...

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EarthDEM

cogearth observationelevationgeospatialmappingopen source softwaresatellite imagerystac

EarthDEM - 2m GSD Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and mosaics from 2002 to the present. The EarthDEM project seeks to fill the need for high-resolution time-series elevation data in non-polar regions. The time-dependent nature of the strip DEM files allows users to perform change detection analysis and to compare observations of topography data acquired in different seasons or years. The mosaic DEM tiles are assembled from multiple strip DEMs with the intention of providing a more consistent and comprehensive product over large areas. EarthDEM data is constructed from in-track and cross-track ...

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RCM CEOS Analysis Ready Data | Données prêtes à l'analyse du CEOS pour le MCR

agricultureanalysis ready dataceosdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialsatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar

The RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) is Canada's third generation of Earth observation satellites. Launched on June 12, 2019, the three identical satellites work together to bring solutions to key challenges for Canadians. As part of ongoing Open Government efforts, NRCan produces a CEOS analysis ready data (ARD) of Canada landmass using a 30M Compact-Polarization standard coverage, every 12 days. RCM CEOS-ARD (POL) is the first ever polarimetric dataset approved by the CEOS committee. Previously, users were stuck ordering, downloading and processing RCM images (level 1) on their own, often wit...

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RarePlanes

computer visiondeep learningearth observationgeospatiallabeledmachine learningsatellite imagery

RarePlanes is a unique open-source machine learning dataset from CosmiQ Works and AI.Reverie that incorporates both real and synthetically generated satellite imagery. The RarePlanes dataset specifically focuses on the value of AI.Reverie synthetic data to aid computer vision algorithms in their ability to automatically detect aircraft and their attributes in satellite imagery. Although other synthetic/real combination datasets exist, RarePlanes is the largest openly-available very high resolution dataset built to test the value of synthetic data from an overhead perspective. The real portion ...

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Sentinel-1 Monthly Mosaic

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsynthetic aperture radar

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensor have the advantage of operating at wavelengths not impeded by cloud cover and can acquire data over a site during the day or night. The Sentinel-1 mission, part of the Copernicus joint initiative by the European Commission (EC) and the European Space Agency (ESA), provides reliable and repeated wide-area monitoring using its SAR instrument.Sentinel-1 Monthly Mosaics are analysis-ready product of individual Sentinel-1 acquisitions. Sentinel-1 monthly mosaics are generated from Radiometric Terrain Corrected (RTC) backscatter data, with variations from changi...

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Amazonia EO satellite on AWS

agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialimagingsatellite imagerystacsustainability

Imagery acquired by Amazonia-1 satellite. The image files are recorded and processed by Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) and are converted to Cloud Optimized Geotiff format in order to optimize its use for cloud based applications. WFI Level 4 (Orthorectified) scenes are being ingested daily starting from 08-29-2022, the complete Level 4 archive will be ingested by the end of October 2022.

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ESA WorldCover Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 10m Annual Composites

agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialland coverland usemachine learningmappingnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar

The WorldCover 10m Annual Composites were produced, as part of the European Space Agency (ESA) WorldCover project, from the yearly Copernicus Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 archives for both years 2020 and 2021. These global mosaics consists of four products composites. A Sentinel-2 RGBNIR yearly median composite for bands B02, B03, B04, B08. A Sentinel-2 SWIR yearly median composite for bands B11 and B12. A Sentinel-2 NDVI yearly percentiles composite (NDVI 90th, NDVI 50th NDVI 10th percentiles). A Sentinel-1 GAMMA0 yearly median composite for bands VV, VH and VH/VV (power scaled). Each product is...

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Global 30m Height Above Nearest Drainage (HAND)

agriculturecogdisaster responseelevationgeospatialhydrologysatellite imagerystac

Height Above Nearest Drainage (HAND) is a terrain model that normalizes topography to the relative heights along the drainage network and is used to describe the relative soil gravitational potentials or the local drainage potentials. Each pixel value represents the vertical distance to the nearest drainage. The HAND data provides near-worldwide land coverage at 30 meters and was produced from the 2021 release of the Copernicus GLO-30 Public DEM as distributed in the Registry of Open Data on AWS.

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Global Seasonal Sentinel-1 Interferometric Coherence and Backscatter Data Set

agriculturecogearth observationearthquakesecosystemsenvironmentalgeologygeophysicsgeospatialglobalinfrastructuremappingnatural resourcesatellite imagerysynthetic aperture radarurban

This data set is the first-of-its-kind spatial representation of multi-seasonal, global SAR repeat-pass interferometric coherence and backscatter signatures. Global coverage comprises all land masses and ice sheets from 82 degrees northern to 79 degrees southern latitude. The data set is derived from high-resolution multi-temporal repeat-pass interferometric processing of about 205,000 Sentinel-1 Single-Look-Complex data acquired in Interferometric Wide-Swath mode (Sentinel-1 IW mode) from 1-Dec-2019 to 30-Nov-2020. The data set was developed by Earth Big Data LLC and Gamma Remote Sensing AG, ...

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JMA Himawari-8/9

agriculturedisaster responseearth observationgeospatialmeteorologicalsatellite imageryweather

Himawari-9, stationed at 140.7E, owned and operated by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), is a geostationary meteorological satellite, with Himawari-8 as on-orbit back-up, that provides constant and uniform coverage of east Asia, and the west and central Pacific regions from around 35,800 km above the equator with an orbit corresponding to the period of the earth’s rotation. This allows JMA weather offices to perform uninterrupted observation of environmental phenomena such as typhoons, volcanoes, and general weather systems. Archive data back to July 2015 is available for Full Disk (AHI-L...

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Normalized Difference Urban Index (NDUI)

earth observationgeospatialsatellite imageryurban

NDUI is combined with cloud shadow-free Landsat Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) composite and DMSP/OLS Night Time Light (NTL) to characterize global urban areas at a 30 m resolution,and it can greatly enhance urban areas, which can then be easily distinguished from bare lands including fallows and deserts. With the capability to delineate urban boundaries and, at the same time, to present sufficient spatial details within urban areas, the NDUI has the potential for urbanization studies at regional and global scales.

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Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) / Aura NO2 Tropospheric Column Density

air qualityatmosphereearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialsatellite imagery

NO2 tropospheric column density, screened for CloudFraction < 30% global daily composite at 0.25 degree resolution for the temporal range of 2004 to May 2020. Original archive data in HDF5 has been processed into a Cloud-Optimized GeoTiff (COG) format. Quality Assurance - This data has been validated by the NASA Science Team at Goddard Space Flight Center.Cautionary Note: https://airquality.gsfc.nasa.gov/caution-interpretation.

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Chalmers Cloud Ice Climatology

atmosphereclimatedeep learningenvironmentalexplorationgeophysicsgeosciencegeospatialglobaliceplanetarysatellite imageryzarr

The Chalmers Cloud Ice Climatology (CCIC) is a novel, deep-learning-based climate record of ice-particle concentrations in the atmosphere. CCIC results are available at high spatial and temporal resolution (0.07° / 3 h from 1983, 0.036° / 30 min from 2000) and thus ideally suited for evaluating high-resolution weather and climate models or studying individual weather systems.

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High Resolution Canopy Height Maps by WRI and Meta

aerial imageryagricultureclimatecogearth observationgeospatialimage processingland covermachine learningsatellite imagery

Global and regional Canopy Height Maps (CHM). Created using machine learning models on high-resolution worldwide Maxar satellite imagery.

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JAXA / USGS / NASA Kaguya/SELENE Terrain Camera Observations

cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac

The Japan Aerospace EXploration Agency (JAXA) SELenological and ENgineering Explorer (SELENE) mission’s Kaguya spacecraft was launched on September 14, 2007 and science operations around the Moon started October 20, 2007. The primary mission in a circular polar orbit 100-km above the surface lasted from October 20, 2007 until October 31, 2008. An extended mission was then conducted in lower orbits (averaging 50km above the surface) from November 1, 2008 until the SELENE mission ended with Kaguya impacting the Moon on June 10, 2009. These data were collected in monoscopic observing mode. To cre...

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NASA / USGS Controlled Europa DTMs

cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac

Knowledge of a planetary surface’s topography is necessary to understand its geology and enable landed mission operations. The Solid State Imager (SSI) on board NASA’s Galileo spacecraft acquired more than 700 images of Jupiter’s moon Europa. Although moderate- and high-resolution coverage is extremely limited, repeat coverage of a small number of sites enables the creation of digital terrain models (DTMs) via stereophotogrammetry. Here we provide stereo-derived DTMs of five sites on Europa. The sites are the bright band Agenor Linea, the crater Cilix, the crater Pwyll, pits and chaos adjacent...

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NASA / USGS Controlled THEMIS Mosaics

cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac

These data are infrared image mosaics, tiled to the Mars quadrangle, generated using Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) images from the 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter mission. The mosaic is generated at the full resolution of the THEMIS infrared dataset, which is approximately 100 meters/pixel. The mosaic was absolutely photogrammetrically controlled to an improved Viking MDIM network that was develop by the USGS Astrogeology processing group using the Integrated Software for Imagers and Spectrometers. Image-to-image alignment precision is subpixel (i.e., <100m). These 8-bit, qualitative d...

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NASA / USGS Europa Controlled Observation Mosaics

cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac

The Solid State Imager (SSI) on NASA's Galileo spacecraft acquired more than 500 images of Jupiter's moon, Europa. These images vary from relatively low-resolution hemispherical imaging, to high-resolution targeted images that cover a small portion of the surface. Here we provide a set of 92 image mosaics generated from minimally processed, projected Galileo images with photogrammetrically improved locations on Europa's surface.

These images provide users with nearly the entire Galileo Europa imaging dataset at its native resolution and with improved relative image locations. The S...

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NASA / USGS Europa Controlled Observations

cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac

The Solid State Imager (SSI) on NASA's Galileo spacecraft acquired more than 500 images of Jupiter's moon, Europa. These images vary from relatively low-resolution hemispherical imaging, to high-resolution targeted images that cover a small portion of the surface. Here we provide a set of 481 minimally processed, projected Galileo images with photogrammetrically improved locations on Europa's surface. These individual images were subsequently used as input into a set of 92 observation mosaics.

These images provide users with nearly the entire Galileo Europa imaging dataset at its nativ...

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NASA / USGS Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) Context Camera (CTX) Targeted DTMs

cogelevationplanetarysatellite imagerystac

As of March, 2023 the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) High Resolution Science Experiment (HiRISE) sensor has collected more than 5000 targeted stereopairs. During HiRISE acquisition, the Context Camera (CTX) also collects lower resolution, higher spatial extent context images. These CTX acquisitions are also targeted stereopairs. This data set contains targeted CTX DTMs and orthoimages, created using the NASA Ames Stereopipeline. These data have been created using relatively controlled CTX images that have been globally bundle adjusted using the USGS Integrated System for Imagers and Spectro...

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NASA / USGS Released HiRISE Digital Terrain Models

cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac

These data are digital terrain models (DTMs) created by multiple different institutions and released to the Planetary Data System (PDS) by the University of Arizona. The data are processed from the Planetary Data System (PDS) stored JP2 files, map projected, and converted to Cloud Optimized GeoTiffs (COGs) for efficient remote data access. These data are controlled to the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA). Therefore, they are a proxy for the geodetic coordinate reference frame. These data are not guaranteed to co-register with an uncontrolled products (e.g., the uncontrolled High Resolution ...

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NASA / USGS Uncontrolled HiRISE RDRs

cogplanetarysatellite imagerystac

These data are red and color Reduced Data Record (RDR) observations collected and originally processed by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) team. The mdata are processed from the Planetary Data System (PDS) stored RDRs, map projected, and converted to Cloud Optimized GeoTiffs (COGs) for efficient remote data access. These data are not photogrammetrically controlled and use a priori NAIF SPICE pointing. Therefore, these data will not co-register with controlled data products. Data are released using simple cylindrical (planetocentric positive East, center longitude 0, -180...

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Sentinel-2 L2A 120m Mosaic

agriculturecogearth observationgeospatialmachine learningnatural resourcesatellite imagery

Sentinel-2 L2A 120m mosaic is a derived product, which contains best pixel values for 10-daily periods, modelled by removing the cloudy pixels and then performing interpolation among remaining values. As there are some parts of the world, which have lengthy cloudy periods, clouds might be remaining in some parts. The actual modelling script is available here.

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Sentinel-3

cogearth observationenvironmentalgeospatiallandoceanssatellite imagerystac

This data set consists of observations from the Sentinel-3 satellite of the European Commission’s Copernicus Earth Observation Programme. Sentinel-3 is a polar orbiting satellite that completes 14 orbits of the Earth a day. It carries the Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) for medium resolution marine and terrestrial optical measurements, the Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR), the SAR Radar Altimeter (SRAL), the MicroWave Radiometer (MWR) and the Precise Orbit Determination (POD) instruments. The satellite was launched in 2016 and entered routine operational phase in 201...

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Sentinel-5P Level 2

air qualityatmospherecogearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialsatellite imagerystac

This data set consists of observations from the Sentinel-5 Precursor (Sentinel-5P) satellite of the European Commission’s Copernicus Earth Observation Programme. Sentinel-5P is a polar orbiting satellite that completes 14 orbits of the Earth a day. It carries the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) which is a spectrometer that senses ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), near (NIR) and short wave infrared (SWIR) to monitor ozone, methane, formaldehyde, aerosol, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere. The satellite was launched in October 2017 and entered ro...

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Storm EVent ImageRy (SEVIR)

meteorologicalsatellite imageryweather

Collection of spatially and temporally aligned GOES-16 ABI satellite imagery, NEXRAD radar mosaics, and GOES-16 GLM lightning detections.

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Version 2 High Resolution Canopy Height Maps by WRI and Meta

aerial imageryagricultureclimatecogearth observationgeospatialimage processingland covermachine learningsatellite imagery

Version 2 Global and regional Canopy Height Maps (CHMv2). Created using machine learning models on high-resolution worldwide Vantor satellite imagery.

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  • DINOv3 by Oriane Siméoni, Huy V. Vo, Maximilian Seitzer, Federico Baldassarre, Maxime Oquab, Cijo Jose, Vasil Khalidov, Marc Szafraniec, Seungeun Yi, Michaël Ramamonjisoa, Francisco Massa, Daniel Haziza, Luca Wehrstedt, Jianyuan Wang, Timothée Darcet, Théo Moutakanni, Leonel Sentana, Claire Roberts, Andrea Vedaldi, Jamie Tolan, John Brandt, Camille Couprie, Julien Mairal, Hervé Jégou, Patrick Labatut, Piotr Bojanowski
  • CHMv2: Improvements in Global Canopy Height Mapping using DINOv3 by John Brandt, Seungeun Yi, Jamie Tolan, Xinyuan Li, Peter Potapov,Jessica Ertel, Justine Spore, Huy V. Vo, Michael Ramamonjisoa, Patrick Labatut, Piotr Bojanowski, and Camille Couprie
  • Global Canopy Height on Earth Engine by Meta and WRI
  • Get To Know A Dataset - CHMv2 by Meta

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iSDAsoil

agricultureanalyticsbiodiversityconservationdeep learningfood securitygeospatialmachine learningsatellite imagery

iSDAsoil is a resource containing soil property predictions for the entire African continent, generated using machine learning. Maps for over 20 different soil properties have been created at 2 different depths (0-20 and 20-50cm). Soil property predictions were made using machine learning coupled with remote sensing data and a training set of over 100,000 analyzed soil samples. Included in this dataset are images of predicted soil properties, model error and satellite covariates used in the mapping process.

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ASF SAR Data Products for Disaster Events

cogdisaster responsegeospatialsatellite imagerystac

synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data is a powerful tool for monitoring and assessing disaster events and can provide valuable insights for researchers, scientists, and emergency response teams. The Alaska Satellite Facility (ASF) curates this collection of (primarily) SAR and SAR-derived satellite data products from a variety of data sources for disaster events.

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Blended TROPOMI+GOSAT Satellite Data Product for Atmospheric Methane

climateenvironmentalsatellite imagery

A dataset of satellite retrievals of atmospheric methane that extends from 30 April 2018 to present.

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Canopy Tree Height Map for the Amazon Forest (mean height composite 2020-2024) by CTrees.org

cogconservationdeep learningearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialimage processingland coverlidarsatellite imagery

Mean canopy Tree Height for the Amazon Forest on the period 2020-2024 at 4.78 m of spatial resolution. Created using a deep learning model on high-resolution Planet imagery from the Norway's International Climate and Forest Initiative (NICFI) Satellite Data Program. From the original research paper https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.10600

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Global Cache of Japan

atmosphereclimateclimate modelclimate projectionsclimate riskearth observationforecasthydrologymeteorologicaloceansradarsatellite imageryspace weatherweather

Global real-time Earth system data deemed by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) as essential for provision of services for the protection of life and property and for the well-being of all nations. Data is sourced from all WMO Member countries / territories and retained for 24-hours. JMA operate this Global Cache service curating and publishing the dataset on behalf of WMO.

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NASA High Energy Astrophysics Mission Data

archivesastronomydatacenterimagingsatellite imageryx-ray

NASA data for high energy astrophysics (generally x-ray and gamma-ray domains) is made available here by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center. The HEASARC hosts the full data archives of over 30 different missions spanning 50 years. The data archive for each mission will contain a range of data types from spacecraft housekeeping and raw photon event list data up to high level science-ready products such as images, light curves (time series), and energy spectra.

This is a relatively modest total data volume but contains significant complexity and heterogeneity among the different missions. Data provided here are stored in the Flexible Imag...

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NASA Legacy Archive for Microwave Background Data Analysis (LAMBDA)

archivesastronomydatacenterimagingsatellite imagery

NASA data for cosmic microwave background (CMB) analysis is made available here by the Legacy Archive for Microwave Background Data Analysis (LAMBDA), which is a part of NASA's High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC). LAMBDA hosts the data archives of over 30 different CMB missions spanning 30+ years. The data archive for each mission may contain a range of data types from low-level time-ordered data to high level science-ready products such as sky maps and angular power spectra. Also provided in consistent formats are a variety of full sky maps in complementary ...

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Rain over Africa

agricultureanalysis ready dataatmosphereclimatedeep learningearth observationgeophysicsgeosciencehydrologymachine learningprecipitationsatellite imageryweatherzarr

The Rain over Africa (RoA) dataset consists of spaceborn estimates of precipitation of Rain over Africa using only geostationary imagery and obtained through a convolutional and quantile regression neural network. The dataset also contains some uncertainty estimates.

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Sentinel-1

agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialsatellite imagerysynthetic aperture radar

Sentinel-1 is a pair of European radar imaging (SAR) satellites launched in 2014 and 2016. Its 6 days revisit cycle and ability to observe through clouds makes it perfect for sea and land monitoring, emergency response due to environmental disasters, and economic applications. This dataset represents the global Sentinel-1 GRD archive, from beginning to the present, converted to cloud-optimized GeoTIFF format.

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Sentinel-2 ACOLITE-DSF Aquatic Reflectance for the Conterminous United States

cogearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerywater

Aquatic reflectance produced with the dark spectrum fitting (DSF) algorithm as implemented in the Atmospheric Correction for OLI “lite” (ACOLITE) software (version 20221114.0). Aquatic reflectance is defined here as unitless water-leaving radiance reflectance and represents the ratio of water-leaving radiance (units of watts per square meter per steradian per nanometer) to downwelling irradiance (units of watts per square meter per nanometer) multiplied by pi.

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Copernicus Digital Elevation Model (DEM)

agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationelevationgeospatialsatellite imagery

The Copernicus DEM is a Digital Surface Model (DSM) which represents the surface of the Earth including buildings, infrastructure and vegetation. We provide two instances of Copernicus DEM named GLO-30 Public and GLO-90. GLO-90 provides worldwide coverage at 90 meters. GLO-30 Public provides limited worldwide coverage at 30 meters because a small subset of tiles covering specific countries are not yet released to the public by the Copernicus Programme. Note that in both cases ocean areas do not have tiles, there one can assume height values equal to zero. Data is provided as Cloud Optimized Ge...

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NUVIEW - Multi-State Geospatial Data

demdisaster responsegeospatiallidarnatural resourcesatellite imagerysustainability

NUVIEW hosts and manages a unified collection of geospatial datasets from multiple U.S. states and agencies (LiDAR, orthophoto imagery, DEM/DSM, and derivative products). Data are organized in a single S3 bucket with a logical sub-folder hierarchy: /state_or_agency_product_type/acqusition_project_name/.... All assets are cloud-optimized (COG GeoTIFFs, COPC (Cloud Optimized Point Cloud) LAZ point clouds, etc.) and available under open licenses.

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Nighttime-Fire-Flare

anomaly detectionclassificationdisaster responseearth observationenvironmentalNASA SMD AIsatellite imagerysocioeconomicurban

Detection of nighttime combustion (fire and gas flaring) from daily top of atmosphere data from NASA's Black Marble VNP46A1 product using VIIRS Day/Night Band and VIIRS thermal bands.

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OPERA Land Surface Disturbance Alert from Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 product (Version 1)

cogearth observationenvironmentalgloballandland coverland usesatellite imagery

The Observational Products for End-Users from Remote Sensing Analysis (OPERA) Land Surface Disturbance Alert from Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) product Version 1 maps vegetation disturbance alerts that are derived from data collected by Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Sentinel-2A, Sentinel-2B, and Sentinel-2C Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI). A vegetation disturbance alert is detected at 30 meter (m) spatial resolution when there is an indicated decrease in vegetation cover within an HLS pixel. The Level-3 data product also provides additional information about more ...

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PALSAR-2 ScanSAR Turkey & Syria Earthquake (L2.1 & L1.1)

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar

JAXA has responded to the Earthquake events in Turkey and Syria by conducting emergency disaster observations and providing data as requested by the Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD), Ministry of Interior in Turkey, through Sentinel Asia and the International Disaster Charter. Additional information on the event and dataset can be found here. The 25 m PALSAR-2 ScanSAR is normalized backscatter data of PALSAR-2 broad area observation mode with observation width of 350 km. Polarization data are stored as 16-bit digital numbers (DN). The DN values can be converted to gamma naught...

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Satellogic EarthView dataset

cogcomputer visionearth observationgeospatialimage processingsatellite imagerystac

Satellogic EarthView dataset includes high-resolution satellite images captured over all continents. The dataset is organized in Hive partition format and hosted by AWS. The dataset can be accessed via STAC browser or aws cli. Each item of the dataset corresponds to a specific region and date, with some of the regions revisited for additional data. The dataset provides Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) reflectance values across four spectral bands (Red, Green, Blue, Near-Infrared) at a Ground Sample Distance (GSD) of 1 meter, accompanied by comprehensive metadata such as off-nadir angles, sun elevation,...

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SeeFar V0

biodiversityclimatecoastalearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialglobalmachine learningmappingnatural resourcesatellite imagerysustainability

A collection of multi-resolution satellite images from both public and commercial satellites. The dataset is specifically curated for training geospatial foundation models.

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Sentinel-1 SLC dataset for South and Southeast Asia, Taiwan, Korea and Japan

disaster responseearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialsatellite imagerysynthetic aperture radar

The S1 Single Look Complex (SLC) dataset contains Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data in the C-Band wavelength. The SAR sensors are installed on a two-satellite (Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-1B) constellation orbiting the Earth with a combined revisit time of six days, operated by the European Space Agency. The S1 SLC data are a Level-1 product that collects radar amplitude and phase information in all-weather, day or night conditions, which is ideal for studying natural hazards and emergency response, land applications, oil spill monitoring, sea-ice conditions, and associated climate change effec...

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Terra Fusion Data Sampler

geospatialsatellite imagery

The Terra Basic Fusion dataset is a fused dataset of the original Level 1 radiances from the five Terra instruments. They have been fully validate to contain the original Terra instrument Level 1 data. Each Level 1 Terra Basic Fusion file contains one full Terra orbit of data and is typically 15 – 40 GB in size, depending on how much data was collected for that orbit. It contains instrument radiance in physical units; radiance quality indicator; geolocation for each IFOV at its native resolution; sun-view geometry; bservation time; and other attributes/metadata. It is stored in HDF5, conformed to CF conventions, and ...

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Tropical Cyclone Precipitation, Infrared, Microwave, and Environmental Dataset (TC PRIMED)

atmosphereearth observationenvironmentalgeophysicsgeoscienceglobalmeteorologicalmodelnetcdfprecipitationsatellite imageryweather

The Tropical Cyclone Precipitation, Infrared, Microwave and Environmental Dataset (TC PRIMED) is a dataset centered around passive microwave observations of global tropical cyclones from low-Earth-orbiting satellites. TC PRIMED is a compilation of tropical cyclone data from various sources, including 1) tropical cyclone information from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Weather Service National Hurricane Center (NHC) and Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) and the U.S. Department of Defense Joint Typhoon Warning Center, 2) low-Earth-orbiting satellite obse...

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3-Band Cryo Data | Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)

astronomyimagingsatellite imagerysurvey

The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) was a NASA Medium Explorer satellite in low-Earth orbit that conducted an all-sky astronomical imaging survey over four infrared bands from 2010-2011. The 3-Band Cryo Data Release contains 3.4, 4.6 and 12 micron (W1, W2, W3) imaging data that were acquired between 6 Aug and 29 Sept 2010 while the detectors were cooled by the inner cryogen tank following the exhaustion of the outer tank.

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All-Sky Data | Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)

astronomyimagingsatellite imagerysurvey

The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) was a NASA Medium Explorer satellite in low-Earth orbit that conducted an all-sky astronomical imaging survey over four infrared bands from 2010-2011. The All-Sky Release includes all data taken during the WISE full cryogenic mission phase, 7 January 2010 to 6 August 2010, in the 3.4, 4.6, 12, and 22 micron bands (i.e., W1, W2, W3, W4) that were processed with improved calibrations and reduction algorithms.

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AllWISE Data | Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)

astronomyimagingobject detectionparquetsatellite imagerysurvey

The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) was a NASA Medium Explorer satellite in low-Earth orbit that conducted an all-sky astronomical imaging survey over four infrared bands from 2010-2011. The AllWISE Data Release combines data from all cryogenic and post-cryogenic survey phases and provides a comprehensive view of the mid-infrared sky. The Images Atlas includes 18,240 FITS image sets at 3.4, 4.6, 12 and 22 microns. The Source Catalog contains position, apparent motion, and flux information for over 747 million objects detected on the Atlas Images.

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Analysis Ready Sentinel-1 Backscatter Imagery

agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialsatellite imagerystacsynthetic aperture radar

The Sentinel-1 mission is a constellation of C-band Synthetic Aperature Radar (SAR) satellites from the European Space Agency launched since 2014. These satellites collect observations of radar backscatter intensity day or night, regardless of the weather conditions, making them enormously valuable for environmental monitoring. These radar data have been processed from original Ground Range Detected (GRD) scenes into a Radiometrically Terrain Corrected, tiled product suitable for analysis. This product is available over the Contiguous United States (CONUS) since 2017 when Sentinel-1 data becam...

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Astrophysics Division Galaxy Morphology Benchmark Dataset

astronomymachine learningNASA SMD AIsatellite imagery

Hubble Space Telescope imaging data and associated identification labels for galaxy morphology derived from citizen scientist labels from the Galaxy Zoo: Hubble project.

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  • Galaxy Zoo: morphological classifications for 120 000 galaxies in HST legacy imaging by Kyle W. Willett, Melanie A. Galloway, Steven P. Bamford, Chris J. Lintott, Karen L. Masters, Claudia Scarlata, B. D. Simmons, Melanie Beck, Carolin N. Cardamone, Edmond Cheung, Edward M. Edmondson, Lucy F. Fortson, Roger L. Griffith, Boris Häußler, Anna Han, Ross Hart, Thomas Melvin, Michael Parrish, Kevin Schawinski, R. J. Smethurst, Arfon M. Smith

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HLS Landsat Operational Land Imager Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m v2.0

atmospherecogdatacenterearth observationgeospatialglobalicelandmetadataorbitsatellite imagerystacsurface watertileswaterxml

The Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project provides consistent surface reflectance (SR) and top of atmosphere (TOA) brightness data from a virtual constellation of satellite sensors. The Operational Land Imager (OLI) is housed aboard the joint NASA/USGS Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 satellites, while the Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) is mounted aboard Europe’s Copernicus Sentinel-2A, Sentinel-2B, and Sentinel-2C satellites. The combined measurement enables global observations of the land every 2–3 days at 30-meter (m) spatial resolution. The HLS project uses a set of algorithms to obtain seamless products from OLI and MSI that include atmospheric correction, cloud and cloud-shadow masking, spatial co-registration and common gridding, illumination and view angle normalization...

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HLS Sentinel-2 Multi-spectral Instrument Surface Reflectance Daily Global 30m v2.0

cogdatacenterearth observationgeospatialglobalhdficelandmetadataorbitsatellite imagerystacsurface watertileswaterxml

The Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project provides consistent surface reflectance data from the Operational Land Imager (OLI) aboard the joint NASA/USGS Landsat 8 satellite and the Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) aboard Europe’s Copernicus Sentinel-2A, Sentinel-2B, and Sentinel-2C satellites. The combined measurement enables global observations of the land every 2–3 days at 30-meter (m) spatial resolution. The HLS project uses a set of algorithms to obtain seamless products from OLI and MSI that include atmospheric correction, cloud and cloud-shadow masking, spatial co-registration and common gridding, illumination and view angle normalization, and spectral bandpass adjustment. The HLSS30 product provides 30-m Nadir Bidirectio...

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High Resolution Population Density Maps + Demographic Estimates by CIESIN and Meta

aerial imagerydemographicsdisaster responsegeospatialimage processingmachine learningpopulationsatellite imagery

Population data for a selection of countries, allocated to 1 arcsecond blocks and provided in a combination of CSV and Cloud-optimized GeoTIFF files. This refines CIESIN’s Gridded Population of the World using machine learning models on high-resolution worldwide Maxar satellite imagery. CIESIN population counts aggregated from worldwide census data are allocated to blocks where imagery appears to contain buildings.

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ICEYE Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Open Dataset

computer visiondisaster responseearth observationgeospatialimage processingsatellite imagerystacsynthetic aperture radar

ICEYE operates the world’s largest constellation of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites, delivering unmatched access to persistent, high-resolution Earth observation data regardless of time of day or weather conditions. The ICEYE Open Dataset makes a curated selection of SAR imagery publicly available to promote research, innovation, and education in the geospatial community. ICEYE’s constellation enables rapid revisit rates and flexible imaging modes, unlocking insights into natural disasters, climate monitoring, infrastructure, and more.Learn more at www.iceye.com.

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Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) GK-2A Satellite Data

agriculturedisaster responseearth observationgeospatialmeteorologicalsatellite imageryweather

The Geo-KOMPSAT-2A (GK2A) is the new generation geostationary meteorological satellite (located in 128.2°E) of the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). The main mission of the GK2A is to observe the atmospheric phenomena over the Asia-Pacific region. The Advance Meteorological Imager (AMI) on GK2A scan the Earth full disk every 10 minutes and the Korean Peninsula area every 2 minutes with a high spatial resolution of 4 visible channels and 12 infrared channels. In addition, the AMI has an ability of flexible target area scanning useful for monitoring severe weather events such as typhoon...

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LGND Clay v1.5 Sentinel-2

computer visionearth observationimagingmachine learningsatellite imagery

A global dataset of Clay v1.5 embeddings for Sentinel2.

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MODIS MYD13A1, MOD13A1, MYD11A1, MOD11A1, MCD43A4

agriculturedisaster responsegeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagery

Data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), managed by the U.S. Geological Survey and NASA. Five products are included: MCD43A4 (MODIS/Terra and Aqua Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Reflectance Daily L3 Global 500 m SIN Grid), MOD11A1 (MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid), MYD11A1 (MODIS/Aqua Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid), MOD13A1 (MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 500 m SIN Grid), and MYD13A1 (MODIS/Aqua Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 500 m SIN Grid). MCD43A4 has global coverage, all...

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MODIS/Aqua Surface Reflectance Daily L2G Global 1km and 500m SIN Grid V061

datacenterearth observationgeospatialglobalhdficelandopendapsatellite imagery

The MYD09GA Version 6.1 product provides an estimate of the surface spectral reflectance of Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Bands 1 through 7, corrected for atmospheric conditions such as gasses, aerosols, and Rayleigh scattering. Provided along with the 500 meter (m) surface reflectance, observation, and quality bands are a set of ten 1 kilometer observation bands and geolocation flags. The reflectance layers from the MYD09GA are used as the source data for many of the MODIS land products. Known Issues

  • Prior to the Aqua MODIS launch, Band 6 exhibited several anomalous detectors. Band 6 performanc
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MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance 8-Day L3 Global 500m SIN Grid V061

earth observationgeospatialglobalhdflandopendapsatellite imagery

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Terra MOD09A1 Version 6.1 product provides an estimate of the surface spectral reflectance of Terra MODIS Bands 1 through 7 corrected for atmospheric conditions such as gasses, aerosols, and Rayleigh scattering. Along with the seven 500 meter (m) reflectance bands are two quality layers and four observation bands. For each pixel, a value is selected from all the acquisitions within the 8-day composite period. The criteria for the pixel choice include cloud and solar zenith. When several acquisitions meet the criteria the pixel with the minimum channel 3 (blue) value is used. Known Issues

  • For complete information about known issues please refer to the
...

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MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance Daily L2G Global 1km and 500m SIN Grid V061

datacenterearth observationgeospatialglobalhdficelandopendapsatellite imagery

The MOD09GA Version 6.1 product provides an estimate of the surface spectral reflectance of Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Bands 1 through 7, corrected for atmospheric conditions such as gasses, aerosols, and Rayleigh scattering. Provided along with the 500 meter (m) surface reflectance, observation, and quality bands are a set of ten 1 kilometer (km) observation bands and geolocation flags. The reflectance layers from the MOD09GA are used as the source data for many of the MODIS land products. Known Issues

MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 250m SIN Grid V061

datacenterearth observationgeospatialglobalhdficelandopendapsatellite imagery

The Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Vegetation Indices (MOD13Q1) Version 6.1 data are generated every 16 days at 250 meter (m) spatial resolution as a Level 3 product. The MOD13Q1 product provides two primary vegetation layers. The first is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) which is referred to as the continuity index to the existing National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR) derived NDVI. The second vegetation layer is the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), which has improved sensitivity over high biomass regions. The algorithm chooses the best available pixel value from all the acquisitions from the 16 day period. The cri...

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MODIS/Terra+Aqua BRDF/Albedo Albedo Daily L3 Global - 500m V061

earth observationgeospatialglobalhdflandopendapsatellite imagerytiles

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) MCD43A3 Version 6.1 Albedo Model dataset is produced daily using 16 days of Terra and Aqua MODIS data at 500 meter (m) resolution. Data are temporally weighted to the ninth day of the 16 day which is reflected in the Julian date in the file name.Users are urged to use the band specific quality flags to isolate the highest quality full inversion results for their own science applications as described in the User Guide.The MCD43A3 provides black-sky albedo (directional hemispherical reflectance) and white-sky albedo (bihemispherical reflectance) data at local solar noon fo...

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MODIS/Terra+Aqua BRDF/Albedo Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Ref Daily L3 Global - 500m V061

earth observationgeospatialglobalhdflandopendapsatellite imagerytiles

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) MCD43A4 Version 6.1 Nadir Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF)-Adjusted Reflectance (NBAR) dataset is produced daily using 16 days of Terra and Aqua MODIS data at 500 meter (m) resolution. The view angle effects are removed from the directional reflectances, resulting in a stable and consistent NBAR product. Data are temporally weighted to the ninth day which is reflected in the Julian date in the file name.Users are urged to use the band specific quality flags to isolate the highest quality full inversion results for their own science applications as described in the User Guide.The MCD43A4 provides NBAR and simplified mandatory quality layers for MODIS bands 1 through 7. Essential q...

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NEOWISE Post-Cryo Data | Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)

astronomyimagingsatellite imagerysurvey

The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) was a NASA Medium Explorer satellite in low-Earth orbit that conducted an all-sky astronomical imaging survey over four infrared bands from 2010-2011. The NEOWISE Post-Cryo Data Release contains 3.4 and 4.6 micron (W1 and W2) imaging data that were acquired between 29 September 2010 and 1 February 2011 following the exhaustion of the inner and outer cryogen tanks.

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NEOWISE Reactivation Data | Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE)

astronomyimagingobject detectionparquetsatellite imagerysurvey

The Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE) is a NASA Medium-class Explorer satellite in low-Earth orbit conducting an all-sky astronomical imaging survey over two infrared bands. The NEOWISE Reactivation mission began in 2013 when the original WISE satellite was brought out of hibernation to learn more about the population of near-Earth objects and comets that could pose an impact hazard to the Earth. The data is also used to study a wide range of astrophysical phenomena in the time domain including brown dwarfs, supernovae and active galactic nuclei.

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OpenUniverse 2024 Simulated Roman & Rubin Images

astronomyimagingobject detectionparquetsatellite imagerysimulationssurvey

This release consists of simulated data products designed to mimic observations of the same region of the sky as seen by two astronomical facilities: the Nancy Grace Roman Telescope and the Vera C. Rubin Observatory.

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PALSAR-2 ScanSAR CARD4L (L2.2)

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar

The 25 m PALSAR-2 ScanSAR is normalized backscatter data of PALSAR-2 broad area observation mode with observation width of 350 km. The SAR imagery was ortho-rectificatied and slope corrected using the ALOS World 3D - 30 m (AW3D30) Digital Surface Model. Polarization data are stored as 16-bit digital numbers (DN). The DN values can be converted to gamma naught values in decibel unit (dB) using the following equation: γ0 = 10*log10(DN2) - 83.0 dB CARD4L stands for CEOS Analysis Ready Data for Land (Level 2.2) data are ortho-rectified and radiometrically terrain-corrected. This datase...

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PALSAR-2 ScanSAR Flooding in Rwanda (L2.1)

agriculturecogdeafricadisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar

Torrential rainfall triggered flooding and landslides in many parts of Rwanda. The hardest-hit districts were Ngororero, Rubavu, Nyabihu, Rutsiro and Karongi. According to reports, 14 people have died in Karongi, 26 in Rutsiro, 18 in Rubavu, 19 in Nyabihu and 18 in Ngororero.Rwanda National Police reported that the Mukamira-Ngororero and Rubavu-Rutsiro roads are impassable due to flooding and landslide debris. UNITAR on behalf of United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) / Regional Office for Southern & Eastern Africa in cooperation with Rwanda Space Agency ...

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PALSAR-2 ScanSAR Tropical Cycolne Mocha (L2.1)

agriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar

Tropical Cyclone Mocha began to form in the Bay of Bengal on 11 May 2023 and continues to intensify as it moves towards Myanmar and Bangladesh.Cyclone Mocha is the first storm to form in the Bay of Bengal this year and is expected to hit several coastal areas in Bangladesh on 14 May with wind speeds of up to 175 km/h.After made its landfall in the coast between Cox’s Bazar (Bangladesh) and Kyaukphyu (Myanmar) near Sittwe (Myanmar). At most, Catastrophic Damage-causing winds was possible especially in the areas of Rakhine State and Chin State, and Severe Damage-causing winds is possible in the ...

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SPHEREx Quick Release (QR): An All-Sky Spectral Survey

astronomyimagingobject detectionsatellite imagerysurvey

The Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer (SPHEREx) is a NASA Astrophysics Medium-class Explorer (MIDEX) mission launched in March 2025. During its planned two-year mission, SPHEREx will perform the first ever all-sky spectral survey in the optical to near-infrared (0.75-5 microns). SPHEREx data will be used to probe inflation and the early universe, trace the history of galactic light production, and investigate the origin of planetary systems and biogenic ices, in addition to contributing to many other astrophysics research topics. IRSA ...

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Sentinel-1 SLC dataset for Germany

disaster responseearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialsatellite imagerysustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar

The Sentinel1 Single Look Complex (SLC) unzipped dataset contains Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data from the European Space Agency’s Sentinel-1 mission. Different from the zipped data provided by ESA, this dataset allows direct access to individual swaths required for a given study area, thus drastically minimizing the storage and downloading time requirements of a project. Since the data is stored on S3, users can utilize the boto3 library and s3 get_object method to read the entire content of the object into the memory for processing, without actually having to download it. The Sentinel-1 ...

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SpaceEye-T VVHR EO Open Data

disaster responseearth observationgeospatialimage processingsatellite imagery

SpaceEye-T satellite collects the highest resolution optical imagery among the commercial satellites, 25 cm resolution. The Open Data features various satellite images around the world for end users to experience the power of VVHR optical data.

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Spitzer Enhanced Imaging Products (SEIP) Super Mosaics

astronomyimagingsatellite imagerysurvey

Spitzer was an infrared astronomy space telescope with imaging from 3 to 160 microns and spectroscopy from 5 to 37 microns, launched into an Earth-trailing solar orbit as the last of NASA's Great Observatories. The SEIP Super Mosaics include data from the four channels of IRAC (3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8 microns) and the 24 micron channel of MIPS. Data from multiple programs are combined where appropriate. Cryogenic Release v3.0 includes Spitzer data taken during commissioning and cryogenic operations, including calibration data.

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Central Weather Administration OpenData

climateearth observationearthquakessatellite imageryweather

Various kinds of weather raw data and charts from Central Weather Administration.

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Central Weather Bureau OpenData

climateearth observationearthquakessatellite imageryweather

Various kinds of weather raw data and charts from Central Weather Bureau.

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Cloud to Street - Microsoft Flood and Clouds Dataset

cogcomputer visiondeep learningearth observationfloodsgeospatialmachine learningsatellite imagerysynthetic aperture radar

This dataset consists of chips of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellite data. Each Sentinel-1 chip contains a corresponding label for water and each Sentinel-2 chip contains a corresponding label for water and clouds. Data is stored in folders by a unique event identifier as the folder name. Within each event folder there are subfolders for Sentinel-1 (s1) and Sentinel-2 (s2) data. Each chip is contained in its own sub-folder with the folder name being the source image id, followed by a unique chip identifier consisting of a hyphenated set of 5 numbers. All bands of the satellite data, as well a...

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GLAD Landsat ARD

agriculturecogearth observationgeospatialnatural resourcesatellite imagery

The Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) created by the Global Land Analysis and Discovery Lab (GLAD) at the University of Maryland serves as a spatially and temporally consistent input for land cover mapping and change detection at global to local scales. The GLAD ARD represents a 16-day time series of globally consistent, tiled Landsat normalized surface reflectance from 1997 to the present operationally updated every 16 days. Only data from 2020 to present available on the AWS, older data is available through the UMD API.

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Google Satellite Embedding V1

aerial imageryearth observationimagingmachine learningsatellite imagery

COG (Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF) files that together contain the AlphaEarth Foundations annual Satellite Embedding dataset. It contains the annual embeddings for the years from 2018 to 2024, inclusive.

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ISERV

earth observationenvironmentalgeospatialsatellite imagery

ISS SERVIR Environmental Research and Visualization System (ISERV) was a fully-automated prototype camera aboard the International Space Station that was tasked to capture high-resolution Earth imagery of specific locations at 3-7 frames per second. In the course of its regular operations during 2013 and 2014, ISERV's camera acquired images that can be used primaliry in use is environmental and disaster management.

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NASA ABoVE Project

atmospherecarbonclimatecogearth observationelevationgeospatialhydrologyiceland coverlidarnetcdfoceansprecipitationradarsatellite imagerysoil moisturestacweather

This document presents the Concise Experiment Plan for NASA's Arctic-Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE) to serve as a guide to the Program as it identifies the research to be conducted under this study. Research for ABoVE will link field-based, process-level studies with geospatial data products derived from airborne and satellite remote sensing, providing a foundation for improving the analysis and modeling capabilities needed to understand and predict ecosystem responses and societal implications. The ABoVE Concise Experiment Plan (ACEP) outlines the conceptual basis for the Field C...

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NASA ACRIM III Project

atmosphereclimatesatellite imagery

Launch and mission info for NASA's AcrimSat Earth satellite, which for 14 years monitored solar radiation and its effects on Earth's atmosphere and climate change....

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NASA AQUARIUS SAC-D Project

iceoceanssatellite imagery

The version 5.0 Aquarius CAP Level 2 product contains the fourth release of the AQUARIUS/SAC-D orbital/swath data based on the Combined Active Passive (CAP) algorithm. CAP is a P.I. produced dataset developed and provided by JPL. This Level 2 dataset contains sea surface salinity (SSS), wind speed and wind direction data derived from 3 different radiometers and the onboard scatterometer. The CAP algorithm simultaneously retrieves the salinity, wind speed and direction by minimizing the sum of squared differences between model and observations. The main improvements in CAP V5.0 relative to the ...

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NASA ASIA-AQ Project

earth observationlidarsatellite imagery

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA ASTER GED Project

hdfhdf5icesatellite imagery

The AG1kmB Version 3 dataset was decommissioned as of December 14, 2016. Users are encouraged to use the ASTER Global Emissivity Dataset 1-kilometer AG1km dataset in HDF5. The Terra Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Global Emissivity Dataset (GED) land surface temperature and emissivity (LST&E) data products are generated using the ASTER Temperature Emissivity Separation (TES) algorithm with a Water Vapor Scaling (WVS) atmospheric correction method using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) MOD07 atmospheric profiles and the MODerate sp...

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NASA ATDD Project

elevationhdficeoceanssatellite imagery

This is a subset of AMSR-E rain rate product along CloudSat field of view track. The goal of the subset is to select and return AMSR-E data that are within -100 km across the CloudSat track. Thus resultant subset swath is 45 pixels cross-track. Apart from that, all efforts are made to preserve the original HDF-EOS formatting of the source full-sized data. The Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) instrument on the NASA EOS Aqua satellite provides global passive microwave measurements of terrestrial, oceanic, and atmospheric variables for the investigation of ...

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NASA ATLAS Project

atmospheresatellite imagery

The Shuttle Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (SSBUV) Level-2 Ozone data are available for eight space shuttle missions flown between 1989 and 1996. SSBUV, a successor to the SBUV flown on the Nimbus-7 satellite, is nearly identical to the SBUV/2 instruments flying on the NOAA satellites. Data are available in the ASCII AMES text format. Ozone profiles of the upper atmosphere and total column ozone values are available for the following time periods: Flight #1: 1989 October 19, 20, 21. Flight #2: 1990 October 7, 8, 9. Flight #3: 1991 August 3, 4, 5, 6. Flight #4: 1992 March 29, 31. Flight #5: 1993...

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NASA ATom Project

atmospherecarbonclimateicenetcdfoceansprecipitationsatellite imagery

This dataset provides observations collected during eleven airborne campaigns from 2006–2017 and associated input and output from nine widely used chemical transport models (CTMs). The airborne campaigns include ARCTAS-A, ARCTAS-B, ATom-1 and ATom-2, CalNex, DC3, INTEX-B, KORUS-AQ, MILAGRO, SEAC4RS, and WINTER, and they sampled mainly tropospheric air over the conterminous U.S. and the state of Alaska, Mexico, Canada, Greenland, and South Korea and remote areas over the Arctic, Pacific, Southern, and Atlantic Oceans. The CTMs are the AM4.1, CCSM4, GEOS-5, GEOS-Chem TOMAS, GEOS-Chem v10, ...

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NASA AVISO Project

climatesatellite imagery

This dataset contains absolute dynamic topography (similar to sea level but with respect to the geoid) binned and averaged monthly on 1 degree grids. The coverage is from October 1992 to December 2010. These data were provided by AVISO (French space agency data provider) to support the CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5) under the World Climate Research Program (WCRP) and was first made available via the JPL Earth System Grid. The dynamic topography are derived from sea surface height measured by several satellites including Envisat, TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1 and OSTM/Jason-2, ...

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NASA Applications Technology Satellite Project

satellite imagery

GVHRRATS6IMIR is the Geosynchronous Very High Resolution Radiometer (GVHRR) Black and White Infrared Images on 70mm Film data product from the sixth Applications Technology Satellite (ATS-6). This set of IR imagery (10.5 to 12.5 micrometer, with an 11 km footprint at the sub-satellite point) was originally produced on commercial image-generation equipment from digital tapes and was made available on 70-mm film, from which they were later scanned to digital TIFF image files. Each TIFF scan contains 2 or 3 pictures, and there are several hundred scans from an original 70 mm film roll which are c...

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NASA Aqua Project

atmospherecarbonclimateearth observationelevationhdficeland covernetcdfoceansprecipitationsatellite imagerysoil moistureweather

AIRS is a facility instrument whose goal is to support climate research and improve weather forecasting Launched into Earth-orbit on May 4, 2002, the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder, AIRS, moves climate research and weather prediction into the 21st century....

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NASA Aura Project

atmospherecarbonclimateelevationhdfhdf5iceland covernetcdfsatellite imagery

Aura (Latin for breeze) obtains measurements of ozone, aerosols and key gases throughout the atmosphere....

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NASA BOREAS Project

atmospherecarbonclimateearth observationhydrologyiceland coverlidaroceansprecipitationradarsatellite imagerysoil moistureweather

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA BigFoot Project

carbonearth observationland coversatellite imagery

The BigFoot project gathered field data for selected EOS Land Validation Sites in North America from 1999 to 2003. Data collected and derived for varying intervals at the BigFoot sites and archived with this data set include FPAR, nitrogen content, allometry equations, root biomass, LAI, tree biomass, soil respiration, NPP, landcover images, and vegetation inventories.Each site is representative of one or two distinct biomes, including the Arctic tundra; boreal evergreen needleleaf forest; temperate cropland, grassland, and deciduous broadleaf forest; desert grassland and shrubland. The project co...

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NASA BioSCape Project

elevationiceland coverlidarnetcdfsatellite imagery

BioSCape...

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NASA Biodiversity Project

elevationland coversatellite imagery

This dataset contains vegetation canopy metrics for the Greater Kruger National Park region of South Africa for 2007-2010 and 2015-2024. Metrics include relative height 98th percentile (RH98), fractional canopy cover, and foliage height diversity. This dataset contains vegetation canopy metrics for the Greater Kruger National Park region of South Africa. Metrics include relative height 98th percentile (RH98), fractional canopy cover, and foliage height diversity. They were derived by modeling a sample of Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) Level 2A Elevation and Height Metrics and L...

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NASA CALIPSO Project

atmosphereclimateearth observationhdficelidarnetcdfsatellite imageryweather

Earth Orbiter...

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NASA CAR Project

atmospherecarbonclimateearth observationiceoceanssatellite imageryweather

CAR will fly in 2022-2025 for the NASA’s Student Airborne Science Activation (SaSa) project. GSFC scientists and engineers will operate CAR together with...

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NASA CARVE Project

atmospherecarbonelevationicenetcdfsatellite imageryweather

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA CERES Project

atmosphereclimateelevationhdficenetcdfoceanssatellite imagery

CER_BDS_Terra-FM2_Edition4 is the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Bidirectional Scans (BDS) Terra Flight Model 2 (FM2) Edition 4 data product, which is collected using the CERES-FM2 instrument on the Terra platform. CER_BDS_Terra-FM2_Edition4 includes geolocated and calibrated Top of the Atmosphere (TOA) filtered radiances and other instrument data. Data collection for this product is ongoing. Each CERES BDS data product contains twenty-four hours of Level-1B data for each CERES scanner instrument mounted on each spacecraft. BDS includes samples of normal and short Ear...

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NASA CLASIC07 Project

land coverradarsatellite imagery

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA CMS Project

atmospherecarbonclimatecogearth observationelevationgeospatialhydrologyiceland coverlidarnetcdfoceansprecipitationradarsatellite imagerysoil moistureweather

This dataset provides gridded estimates of aboveground biomass (AGB) for live dry woody vegetation density in the form of both stock for the baseline year 2003 and annual change in stock from 2003 to 2016. Data are at a spatial resolution of approximately 500 m (463.31 m; 21.47 ha) for three geographies: the biogeographical limit of the Amazon Basin, the country of Mexico, and a Pantropical belt from 40 degrees North to 30 degrees South latitudes. Estimates were derived from a multi-step modeling approach that combined field measurements with co-located LiDAR data from NASA ICESat Geoscience L...

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NASA COMEX Project

hdfoceanssatellite imagery

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA COWVR-TEMPEST/STP-H8 Project

hdfhdf5oceanssatellite imagery

This data set includes satellite-based observations of calibrated, geo-located antenna temperature and brightness temperatures, along with the sensor telemetry used to derive those values. Brightness temperatures are derived from the microwave band frequencies 18.7 GHz, 23.8 GHz, and 34.5 GHz. This product is best suited for a cal/val user or sensor expert. These level 1c measurements make up the temperature sensor data record (TSDR) from the COWVR (Compact Ocean Wind Vector Radiometer) sensor aboard the international space station (ISS), starting in January 2022 forward-streaming to PO.DAAC till ...

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NASA CSDA Project

geospatialicesatellite imagery

The GeoEye-1 Level 1B Multispectral 4-Band L1B Satellite Imagery collection contains satellite imagery acquired from Maxar Technologies (formerly known as DigitalGlobe) by the Commercial Smallsat Data Acquisition (CSDA) Program. Imagery is collected by the GeoEye-1 satellite using the GeoEye-1 Imaging System across the global land surface from September 2008 to the present. This satellite imagery is in the visible and near-infrared waveband range with data in the blue, green, red, and near-infrared wavelengths. The imagery has a spatial resolution of 1.84m at nadir (1.65m before summer 2013) a...

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NASA CWIC Project

oceansprecipitationsatellite imagery

The The MODIS Near Real Time (NRT) product, MOD09Q1N provides Band 1 and 2 data at 250 meter resolution in a daily rolling 8-day gridded level-3 product in the Sinusoidal projection. Each MOD09Q1N pixel contains the best possible L2G observation during an 8-day period as selected on the basis of high observation coverage low view angle the absence of clouds or cloud shadow and aerosol loading. Science Data Sets provided for this product include reflectance values for Bands 1 and 2 and a quality rating....

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NASA CYGNSS Project

atmosphereclimateicenetcdfoceansprecipitationradarsatellite imagerysoil moistureweather

This dataset contains the version 1.0 CYGNSS level 3 ocean microplastic concentration data record, which provides 18 netCDF files, each containing one month of daily gridded maps of microplastic number density (#/km^2). Microplastic concentration number density is indirectly estimated by an empirical relationship between ocean surface roughness and wind speed (Evans and Ruf, 2021). User caution is advised in regions containing independent, non-correlative factors affecting ocean surface roughness, such as anomalous atmospheric conditions within the Intertropical Convergence Zone, biogenic surf...

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NASA Climate Project

atmospherecarbonclimateearth observationicenetcdfprecipitationsatellite imageryweather

This dataset provides two 30-year climate normal data products for conditions during the last glacial maximum (LGM; ~18,000 years ago) and a modern time period (1975-2005) for the entire state of Alaska. The first set of products are monthly climate variable averages at 60 m resolution, including: minimum, maximum, and average temperatures, total precipitation, total surface radiation, rain, snow, potential evapotranspiration (PET), actual evapotranspiration (AET), and water deficit. The second set of products are annual summary climate variable averages for the same variables (excepting avera...

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NASA DSCOVR Project

atmosphereclimateearth observationhdfhdf5iceoceanssatellite imageryweather

Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) DSCOVR National Institute of Standards and Technology Advanced Radiometer (NISTAR) was explicitly designed to measure the global daytime radiation budget for an entire hemisphere using active cavity radiometers for three channels: total (0.2 - 100 um), SW (0.2 - 4.0 um), and near-infrared (0.7 - 4.0 um). To derive the Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) from NISTAR measurements, the Short Wave (SW) radiances need to be unfiltered first before they can be subtracted from the total to yield the Long Wave (LW) (4 - 100 um) radiances. Additionally, the Earth's ...

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NASA Delta-X Project

atmospherecarboncogearth observationelevationiceland coverlidarnetcdfoceansradarsatellite imagerystacweather

This dataset contains estimates of forest aboveground biomass (AGB) across the Atchafalaya and Terrebonne Basins, Louisiana, US. AGB was derived from AVIRIS-NG surface reflectance and UAVSAR products. L2B BRDF-adjusted surface reflectance was produced after applying atmospheric correction to L2 Hemispherical-Directional surface reflectance from NASA's AVIRIS-NG instrument. A polarimetric decomposition of the UAVSAR Level 1 (L1) Single Look Complex (SLC) stack product was used. To estimate AGB, local pixel reflectance spectra and radar scattering component pixels coincident with in situ for...

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NASA ECCO Project

atmosphereclimateiceoceanssatellite imagery

This dataset provides ancillary data for the ECCO Version 4 Release 4 (V4r4) ocean and sea-ice state estimate, and is intended for expert users to reproduce the state estimate. The ancillary data include documentation files, files required to initialize the model, forcing fields, binary input grid files, observational data used to constrain the model, model equivalent of observed profiles, files related to atmospheric flux-forced experiments, and some script files. Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO) state estimates are dynamically and kinematically-consistent reconstruc...

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NASA ECOSTRESS Project

atmospherecarbonearth observationiceland coversatellite imagery

The ECO1BRAD Version 1 data product was decommissioned on May 21, 2025. Users are encouraged to use the ECO_L1CT_RAD Version 2 and ECO_L1CG_RAD Version 2 data products. The ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS) mission measures the temperature of plants to better understand how much water plants need and how they respond to stress. ECOSTRESS is attached to the International Space Station (ISS) and collects data globally between 52 degrees N and 52 degrees S latitudes. . The ECO1BRAD Version 1 data product provides at-sensor calibrated radiance values retri...

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NASA EOS LAND VAL Project

atmospherecarbonclimateearth observationiceland covernetcdfradarsatellite imagerysoil moisture

This data set provides field measurements of diameter, tree height, and crown dimensions for 1,513 trees in 30 plots at the La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica. Fourteen of these plots were in undisturbed primary forest, six were in primary forest which had been selectively logged, seven were secondary forests, and three were abandoned pastures reverting to forest. The diameter and height data were used to calculate aboveground biomass for each of the 30 plots. The crown measurements were used to estimate a vertical profile for each plot, showing the vegetation volume in 1 meter incremen...

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NASA EOS Project

atmosphereearth observationoceanssatellite imagery

AM1EPHNE is the Terra Near Real Time (NRT) 2-hour spacecraft Extrapolated ephemeris data file in native format. The file name format is the following: AM1EPHNE.Ayyyyddd.hhmm.vvv.yyyydddhhmmss where from left to right: E = Extrapolated; N = Native format; A = AM1 (Terra); yyyy = data year, ddd = Julian data day, hh = data hour, mm = data minute; vvv = Version ID; yyyy = production year, ddd = Julian production day, hh = production hour, mm = production minute, and ss = production second. Data set information:http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/sci_team/...

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NASA EOSDIS Project

atmospherenetcdfsatellite imagery

This is the version 3 Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) Level 1 product containing spectra and runlog (i.e. ) information in a netCDF format. ATMOS is an infrared spectrometer (a Fourier transform interferometer) designed to derive vertical concentrations of various trace gases in the atmosphere, particularly the ozone depleting chlorine and fluorine based molecules. The transmission spectra are ratioed from ATMOS high sun observations, on a scale of 0 to 1. Data files also include time, geolocation and other information. The data were collected during four space shuttle missions...

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NASA FIFE Project

atmospherecarbonclimateearth observationelevationhydrologyicelidaroceansprecipitationradarsatellite imagerysoil moisturestacweather

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA FLASHFLUX Project

atmosphereclimatehdfsatellite imagery

FLASH_SSF_Aqua-FM3-MODIS_Version4A is the Fast Longwave And Shortwave Radiative Fluxes (FLASHFlux) Clouds and Radiative Swath (SSF) Aqua-FM3-MODIS data in HDF Version 4A data product. This product consists of Low latency (< 5 days from observation) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) fluxes and parameterized surface radiative fluxes at Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Single Scanner Footprint (SSF) level for quick-look purposes. Data collection for this product is in progress. FLASHFlux data are a product line of the CERES project designed to process and release TOA and surface ...

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NASA FLDAS Project

climateprecipitationsatellite imagerysoil moisture

This dataset contains a series of land surface parameters simulated from the Noah 3.6.1 model in the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) Land Data Assimilation System (FLDAS), adapted from Land Information System (LIS7). The dataset contains 28 parameters in a 0.10 degree spatial resolution and from January 2019 to present. The temporal resolution is monthly and the spatial coverage is global (60S, 180W, 90N, 180E). The simulation was forced by a combination of the Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) data and Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station Preliminary ...

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NASA GCOM-W Project

earth observationsatellite imagerysoil moisture

AMSR2/GCOM-W1 downscaled surface soil moisture (LPRM) L2B V001 is a Level 2 (swath) data set. Its land surface parameters, surface soil moisture, land surface (skin) temperature, and vegetation water content, are derived from passive microwave remote sensing data from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2), using the Land Parameter Retrieval Model (LPRM). Each swath is packaged with associated geolocation fields. The data set covers the period from May 2012, when the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Global Change Observation Mission-1st Water GCOM-W1 satellite was launch...

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NASA GEDI Project

carbonclimateelevationhdfhdf5iceland coverlidarsatellite imagery

GEDI Version 1 data products were decommissioned on February 15, 2022. Users are advised to use the improved GEDI01_B Version 2 data product. The Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) mission aims to characterize ecosystem structure and dynamics to enable radically improved quantification and understanding of the Earth’s carbon cycle and biodiversity. The GEDI instrument produces high resolution laser ranging observations of the 3-dimensional structure of the Earth. GEDI is attached to the International Space Station and collects data globally between 51.6 degrees N and 51.6 degrees S...

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NASA GEOS-3 Project

oceanssatellite imagery

These data consist of Geos-3 altimeter measurements produced by NOAA/NODC/Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry. The dataset contains 5,006,956 altimetric sea surface heights and supporting information such as sea state, wind speed, Schwiderski ocean tide height, and Cartwright solid-tide height. Corrections for altimeter bias, wet and dry troposheric delays, and electromagnetic bias are not included. The corrections in this dataset (tides and even orbit height) are old and not very accurate. This dataset should only be used by those with an expertise in altimetry. Measurements are compressed to ...

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NASA GFSAD Project

precipitationsatellite imagery

The Landsat-Derived Global Irrigated-Cropland Product Level 1 2020 (LGRIP30_L1_IRRI) Version 2 data provides high-resolution, 30 meter (m) cropland data to assist and address food and water security issues of the twenty-first century. As an extension of the Global Food Security-support Analysis Data (GFSAD) project, LGRIP_L1_IRRI V2 maps agricultural lands by dividing them into 32 irrigated cropland types and calculates applicable cropland areas across the globe. LGRIP data are produced using Landsat 8 time-series satellite sensor data for the 2019 through 2021 time period to create a nominal ...

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NASA GHRSST Project

atmosphereclimateearth observationhydrologyicenetcdfoceansprecipitationsatellite imagerysoil moistureweather

CNR MED Sea Surface Temperature provides daily gap-free maps (L4) at 0.0625 deg. x 0.0625 deg. horizontal resolution over the Black Sea. The data are obtained from infra-red measurements collected by satellite radiometers and statistical interpolation. It is the CMEMS sea surface temperature nominal operational product for the Black sea....

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NASA GOES Project

climateearth observationicenetcdfoceanssatellite imagery

The ABI G16 Deep Blue L3 Daily Aerosol Data, 1 x 1 degree grid product, short-name AERDB_D3_ABI_G16, derived from the L2 (AERDB_L2_ABI_G16) input data, each D3 ABI/GOES-16 product is produced daily at 1 x 1-degree horizontal resolution. In general, in this daily L3 (identified in the short-name as D3) aggregated product, each data field represents the arithmetic mean of all cells whose latitude and longitude places them within the bounds of each grid element. Another statistic like standard deviation is also provided in some cases. The final retrievals used in the aggregation process are Quali...

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NASA GPCP Project

climateiceoceansprecipitationsatellite imageryweather

These data are transitioned to a state of permanent preservation. They are available upon request. More advanced datasets have been developed since. One recommended replacement is the GPCP (doi: 10.5067/DBVUO4KQHXTK) product developed under the MEaSUREs project. The Arkin and Janowiak GPI (GOES Precipitation Index) was the infrared-based monthly rainfall estimate produced by the early GPCP (Global Precipitation Climatology Project) algorithms. The infrared observations from geostationary satellites (GOES, GMS, Meteosat) are used to produce these monthly mean rainfall totals on a 2.5 deg by 2.5...

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NASA GPM Project

atmosphereclimateearth observationicenetcdfoceansprecipitationradarsatellite imageryweather

Version 07 is the current version of the data set. Older versions will no longer be available and have been superseded by Version 07. The 'CLIM' products differ from their 'regular' counterparts (without the 'CLIM' in the name) by the ancillary data they use. They are Climate-Reference products, which requires homogeneous ancillary data over the climate time series. Hence, the ECMWF-Interim (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, 2-3 months lag behind the regular production) reanalysis is used as ancillary data to derive surface and atmospheric conditions r...

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NASA GRACE Project

atmosphereclimatehydrologyicenetcdfoceanssatellite imagerysoil moisture

The monthly land mass grids contain water mass anomalies given as equivalent water thickness derived from GRACE & GRACE-FO time-variable gravity observations during the specified timespan, and relative to the specified time-mean reference period. The Equivalent water thickness represents the total terrestrial water storage anomalies from soil moisture, snow, surface water (incl. rivers, lakes, reservoirs etc.), as well as groundwater and aquifers. A glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) correction has been applied, and standard corrections for geocenter (degree-1), C20 (degree-20) and C30 (de...

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NASA GRACE-DA-DM Project

netcdfsatellite imagerysoil moisture

Scientists at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center generate groundwater and soil moisture drought indicators each week. They are based on terrestrial water storage observations derived from GRACE satellite data and integrated with other observations, using a sophisticated numerical model of land surface water and energy processes. This data product is GRACE Data Assimilation for Drought Monitoring (GRACE-DA-DM) U.S. Version 4.0 data product and supersedes the GRACE-DA-DM Version 2.0. The GRACE-DA-DM U.S. V4.0 is based on the Catchment Land Surface Model (CLSM) Fortuna 2.5 version simulation that w...

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NASA GRACE-FO Project

atmosphereclimateicenetcdfoceanssatellite imagerysoil moisture

This data set is produced by the Center for Space Research (CSR) GRACE-FO (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On) program and derives the terrestrial water storage anomaly given as equivalent water thickness. These monthly grids are derived from GRACE-FO time-variable gravity observations during the specified timespan, and relative to the specified time-mean reference period. This quantity represents the total terrestrial water storage anomalies from soil moisture, snow, surface water (incl. rivers, lakes, reservoirs etc.), as well as groundwater and aquifers. A glacial isostatic adjus...

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NASA GSESA Project

satellite imagery

The Global Surface Emissivity Spectral Atlas (GSESA) database contains global, monthly climatology infrared emissivity functional Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) scores in 0.25 x 0.25 latitude-longitude resolution. An eigenvector file and a reader file allow customers to produce emissivity spectra. The emissivity functional EOF scores were developed using the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) instrument on the METOP-A, METOP-B, and METOP-C satellites for the period 2007-07-01 to 2025-01-31. An inversion scheme, dealing with cloudy as well as cloud-free radiances observed ...

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NASA HAQAST Project

atmospherecarbonclimatenetcdfoceanssatellite imagery

Our mission is to put the power of NASA’s satellites down to earth and in your hands. HAQAST is a collaborative team that works in partnership with public health and air quality agencies to use NASA data and tools for the public benefit. Here, you can learn about our team, partnerships, and newsworthy achievements. You…...

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NASA HLS Project

atmospherecogelevationgeospatialicesatellite imagerystac

The HLSL30 V1.5 data product was decommissioned on January 4, 2022. Users are encouraged to use the improved HLSL30 V2 data product. The Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project provides consistent surface reflectance (SR) and top of atmosphere (TOA) brightness data from the Operational Land Imager (OLI) aboard the joint NASA/USGS Landsat 8 satellite and the Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) aboard Europe’s Copernicus Sentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B satellites. The combined measurement enables global observations of the land every 2–3 days at 30-meter (m) spatial resolution. The HLS project uses a set of algorithms to obtain seamless products from OLI and MSI that include at...

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NASA HRAC Project

elevationprecipitationsatellite imagery

This is a dataset that enhances the TMPA monthly product (3B43) in its accuracy and spatial resolution, in hydrometeorological applications. About 9,200 gauge measurement are used to compare with the 3B43 product at 0.25° x 0.25° spatial resolution across the CONUS. Observed is a strong relationship between the bias and land surface elevation, in which 3B43 underestimates the true precipitation at the elevations above 1,500 m amsl. Satellite data is resampled to elevation data at ~1km grid size and applied a correction function to reduce bias in the data. Accordingly, a High-Resolution Altitud...

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NASA Hydroclimatology Project

climateelevationhydrologyicenetcdfprecipitationsatellite imagery

The Global Monthly River Discharge Data Set (RivDIS) contains monthly averaged discharge measurements for 1,018 stations located throughout the world from 1807-1991. The period of record varies widely from station to station with a mean of 21.5 years. The data are derived from the published UNESCO archives for river discharge, and checked against information obtained from the Global Runoff Center in Koblenz, Germany through the U.S. National Geophysical Data Center in Boulder, Colorado....

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NASA INTEXB Project

climatesatellite imagery

INTEX-NA is a two phase experiment that aims to understand the transport and transformation of gases and aerosols on transcontinental/intercontinental scales and assess their impact on air quality and climate. The primary constituents of interest are ozone and precursors, aerosols and precursors, and the long-lived greenhouse gases. The first phase (INTEX-A) was completed in the summer of 2004 and the second phase (INTEX-B) is to be performed in the spring of 2006. This document is intended to provide an update on the goals of INTEX-B and define its implementation strategy. The scientific goal...

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NASA ISLSCP II Project

atmospherecarbonclimateelevationhydrologyiceland coveroceansprecipitationsatellite imageryweather

This data set contains the calculated net ocean-air carbon dioxide (CO2) flux and sea-air CO2 partial pressure (pCO2) difference. The estimates are based on approximately one million measurements made for the pCO2 in surface waters of the global ocean since the International Geophysical Year, 1956-1959. Only the ocean water pCO2 values measured using direct gas-seawater equilibration methods were used. The results represent the climatological distributions under non-El Nino conditions. Since the measurements were made in different years, during which the atmospheric pCO2 was increasing, they w...

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NASA JASON-1 Project

icenetcdfoceansradarsatellite imagery

The enhanced Jason-1 Microwave Radiometer (JMR) corrections contains better wet tropospheric path delay corrections along with better land, rain and ice flagging for coastal regions than that found in the Jason-1 Geophysical Data Records (GDR). The enhanced corrections can be used in place of the GDR wet troposphere correction to provide more accurate Sea Surface Height Anomalies for coastal regions....

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NASA JASON-3 Project

climatesatellite imagery

This is a near real time dataset that provides a GPS based orbit and Sea Surface Height Anomalies (SSHA) from that orbit. It is similar to the Jason-3 Operation Geophysical Data Record (OGDR) that is distributed at NOAA (http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/sog/jason/), but includes the GPS orbit and SSHA as two additional variables. It has a 5 hour time lag due to the time needed to calculate the GPS orbit and SSHA. The GPS orbits have been shown to be more accurate than the DORIS orbits on a near real time scale and therefore produces a more accurate SSHA.
Forward stream transitioned from processing bas...

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NASA JPSS Project

atmospherecarbonclimateearth observationelevationhdfhdf5iceoceanssatellite imageryweather

This High-Resolution (0.1 x 0.1 degree) Level 3 daily Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) product is generated by combining two Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) operational algorithms, namely Deep Blue (DB) and Dark Target (DT), on board the NOAA-20 satellite. This dataset is provided in daily files ranging from 2018-02-17 to the present. The spatial coverage is global and the dataset is gridded at 0.1 x 0.1 degree spatial resolution. The data are generated using Level 2 AOD retrieved using DT and DB algorithms. The product provides multiple options for using data either from DT or DB...

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NASA LANCE Project

icesatellite imagerysoil moisture

ATL13QL is the quick look version of ATL13 and is based on the same algorithms that generate the ATL13 final data products. Once final ATL13 files are available, the corresponding ATL13QL files are removed. ATL13QL provides along-track surface water products for inland water bodies, defined as lakes, reservoirs, bays, estuaries, rivers, and a 7 km near-shore buffer. Data parameters include surface water height statistics and related parameters including significant wave height, transect slope, subsurface signal attenuation, and shallow water bathymetry. Water surface heights are provided as bo...

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NASA LBA-ECO Project

atmospherecarbonclimatecogearth observationelevationgeospatialhdfhydrologyiceland covernetcdfoceansprecipitationradarsatellite imagerysoil moistureweather

This data set provides measurements from the Amazonian Aerosol Characterization Experiment (AMAZE-08) carried out during the wet season from February 4 to March 21, 2008 in the central Amazon Basin. Aerosol and atmospheric samples and measurements were collected at Tower TT34 located 60 km NNW of downtown Manaus, and at Tower K34, located 1.6 km from the TT34 site. Physical characterization of aerosols included size, mass, and number distributions and light scattering properties. Chemical characterization included mass concentrations of organics, major anions and cations, and trace metals. Aer...

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NASA Landslide Project Project

precipitationsatellite imagerysoil moisture

The Landslide Hazard Assessment for Situational Awareness (LHASA) model identifies locations with high potential for landslide occurrence at a daily temporal resolution. LHASA combines satellite‐based precipitation estimates with a landslide susceptibility map derived from information on slope, geology, road networks, fault zones, and forest loss. When rainfall is considered to be extreme and susceptibility values are moderate to very high, a “nowcast” is issued to indicate the times and places where landslides are more probable. Although the model could be run every half hour, this archive co...

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NASA Low-Cost Sensor AQ Project

satellite imagery

Low-Cost-Sensors-AQ_AirQino is the ground site data collected by the AirQino sensor network as part of the Low-Cost Air Quality Sensor Harmonization Database. Data collection for this product is ongoing. The Low-Cost Sensor AQ Harmonization aims to harmonize sensor networks by amalgamating measurements from a multitude of networks into one open access framework. Currently, data from 10 unique US-based sensor networks have been collected for redistribution in the archive. Data from each network is reformatted in a common data format with metadata embedded to streamline data processing. A key fe...

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NASA MASTER Project

climateearth observationhdfhydrologylidaroceansradarsatellite imagery

This dataset includes Level 1B (L1B) data products from the MODIS/ASTER Airborne Simulator (MASTER) instrument. The spectral data were collected during 7 flights aboard a DOE B-200 aircraft over Baja California, Mexico, and Nevada, U.S., on 1999-04-23 to 1999-05-05. Data products include L1B georeferenced multispectral imagery of calibrated radiance in 50 bands covering wavelengths of 0.460 to 12.879 micrometers at approximately 20-meter spatial resolution. The L1B file format is HDF-4. In addition, the dataset includes flight paths, spectral band information, instrument configuration, ancilla...

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NASA MAS_eMAS Project

earth observationhdficesatellite imagery

The Enhanced Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Airborne Simulator (eMAS)instrument is maintained and operated by the Airborne Sensor Facility at NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California, under the oversight of the EOS Project Science Office at NASA Goddard. Prior to 1995, the MAS was deployed on the NASA's ER-2 and C-130 aircraft platforms using a 12-channel, 8-bit data system that somewhat constrained the full benefit of having a 50-channel scanning spectrometer. Beginning in January 1995, a 50-channel, 16-bit digitizer was used on the ER-2 platform, whic...

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NASA MERRA-2 Project

atmospherecarboniceoceansprecipitationsatellite imageryweather

Global Modeling and Assimilation Office Research...

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NASA MEaSUREs/HOMaGE Project

icenetcdfoceanssatellite imagery

This data set contains the monthly Global Ocean Mass Anomalies (goma) since 04/2002, as measured by the GRACE and GRACE Follow-On (G/GFO) satellite missions. The data are averaged over the global ocean domain, at monthly intervals (note: data gaps exist). This file contains the goma time series based on the spherical harmonic gravity fields provided by the G/GFO SDS centers: JPL, CSR, GFZ. The data are frequently updated as new monthly observations are acquired by the GFO mission. The processing of the spherical harmonics gravity field coefficients is as follows: (1) GAD + GSM: the monthly de-...

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NASA MEaSUREs/OSWV Project

oceansprecipitationsatellite imagery

This dataset contains model output interpolated in space and time to observations from the MetOp-A ASCAT (ASCAT-A) instrument (a satellite-based scatterometer), representing the first science quality release of these data (post-provisional after v1.0) funded under the MEaAUREs program. These auxiliary fields are included to complement those scatterometer observations, specifically for the ASCATA_ESDR_L2_WIND_STRESS_V1.1 dataset. Model variables include: i) ocean surface wind fields from ERA-5 short-term forecast (removed from the analyses times to reduce impacts from assimilated scatterometer retr...

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NASA MISST Project

icenetcdfoceanssatellite imagery

The Saildrone Arctic 2021 dataset presents a unique collection of high-quality, near real-time, multivariate surface ocean, and atmospheric observations obtained through the deployment of Saildrone, an innovative wind and solar-powered uncrewed surface vehicle (USV). Saildrone is capable of extended missions lasting up to 12 months, covering vast distances at typical speeds of 3-5 knots and operates autonomously, relying solely on wind propulsion, while its navigation can be remotely guided from land. The 2021 Saildrone Arctic campaign featured two Saildrone USVs deployed during a 76-day cruise in th...

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NASA MULTI-TASTE Project

atmospheresatellite imagery

The Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) is one of 10 sensors deployed in March of 2002 on board the polar-orbiting Envisat-1 environmental research satellite by the European Space Agency (ESA). The MERIS instrument is a moderate-resolution wide field-of-view push-broom imaging spectroradiometer capable of sensing in the 390 nm to 1040 nm spectral range. Being a programmable instrument, it had the unique capability of selectively adjusting the width and location of its 15 bands through ground command. The instrument has a 68.5-degree field of view and a swath width of 1150 meters, pr...

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NASA MULTI_NASA Project

earth observationelevationiceoceansradarsatellite imagery

This data set contains surface elevations from retracked CryoSat-2 waveforms, as well as model fitting parameters used to retrack the waveform. The primary data set used in the production of these data come from the ESA CryoSat-2 satellite....

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NASA MetOp Project

climatehdficenetcdfoceansradarsatellite imagery

This dataset represents the first historically reprocessed Level 2 coastal ocean surface wind vector climate data record from the Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) on MetOp-A sampled on a 12.5 km grid. This coastal dataset utilizes a spatial box filter to generate a spatial average of the Sigma-0 retrievals from the Level 1B dataset and obtains additional winds near the coast. Since the full resolution L1B Sigma-0 retrievals are used, all non-sea retrievals are discarded prior to the Sigma-0 averaging. Each box average Sigma-0 is then used to compute the vector cell wind using the same CMOD7 geophysical model function as in the operational OSI SAF ASCAT wind vector datasets. With this enhanced coastal retrieval, winds are computed as close to ~15 km from th...

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NASA NACP Project

atmospherecarbonclimateearth observationelevationhdficeland coverlidarnetcdfoceansprecipitationradarsatellite imageryweather

This dataset provides estimates of hourly carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels at 1-km resolution for the coterminous United States (CONUS) covering the years 2012 through 2017. Emissions from the ACES model are reported for ten distinct emissions source sectors: Airports and Aircraft, Commercial Buildings, Electric Power Generation facilities, Industrial point and non-point sources, Commercial Marine Vessels, Nonroad vehicles and equipment, Oil and Gas wells and facilities, Onroad vehicles, Railway engines and yards, and Residential buildings. All emissions are r...

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NASA NASA-SSH Project

climateoceansradarsatellite imagery

This dataset contains the Global Mean Sea Level (GMSL) trend generated from the Integrated Multi-Mission Ocean Altimeter Data for Climate Research Version 5.2. The GMSL trend is a 1-dimensional time series of globally averaged Sea Surface Height Anomalies (SSHA) from TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1, OSTM/Jason-2, Jason-3, and Sentinel-6A that covers September 1992 to present with a lag of up to 4 months. The data are reported as variations relative to a 20-year TOPEX/Jason collinear mean. Bias adjustments and cross-calibrations were applied to ensure SSHA data are consistent across the missions; Glaci...

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NASA NCA-LDAS Project

climateearth observationhydrologyiceprecipitationsatellite imagerysoil moisture

The National Climate Assessment - Land Data Assimilation System, or NCA-LDAS, is a terrestrial water reanalysis in support of the United States Global Change Research Program's NCA activities. NCA-LDAS features high resolution, gridded, daily time series data products of terrestrial water and energy balance stores, states, and fluxes over the continental U.S., derived from land surface hydrologic modeling with multivariate assimilation of satellite Environmental Data Records (EDRs). The overall goal is to provide the highest quality terrestrial hydrology products that enable improved scien...

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NASA NEESPI NASA Project

climateicesatellite imagerysoil moisture

The dataset contains global monthly-mean soil moisture statistics (average values) for 1 by 1 degree grid cells. The source for the data is AMSR-E daily estimates of soil moisture (AE_Land3.002: AMSR-E/Aqua Daily L3 Surface Soil Moisture, Interpretive Parameters, QC EASE-Grids. Version 2 ). The dataset covers the time period from 2002-10-01 to 2011-09-30....

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NASA NIMBUS-7 Project

earth observationiceoceanssatellite imagery

NIMBUS7_NFOV_MLCE data are Nimbus 7 Narrow Field of View (NFOV) Maximum Likelihood Cloud Estimation (MLCE) Data in Native Format.The NIMBUS7_NFOV_MLCE data set uses the Nimbus-7 measurements and the MLCE algorithm for better regional and temporal resolution. The Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) parameters, derived from the Nimbus-7 scanner measurements, were rederived in 1990 using a Maximum Likelihood Cloud Estimation (MLCE) algorithm similar, but not identical, to the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) algorithm. Daily and monthly means are presented on two commensurate equal area world gr...

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NASA NLDAS Project

climateicenetcdfprecipitationradarsatellite imagerysoil moistureweather

This data set contains thirty-eight fields simulated from the Mosaic land-surface model (LSM) for Phase 2 of the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS-2). The data are in 1/8th degree grid spacing and range from Jan 1979 to the present. The temporal resolution is hourly. The file format is netCDF (converted from the GRIB format). Mosaic was developed by Koster and Suarez (1994, 1996) to account for subgrid vegetation variability with a tile approach. Each vegetation tile carries its own energy and water balance and soil moisture and temperature. Each tile has three soil layers, w...

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NASA NOAA - SPACE WEATHER PROGRAM Project

climatehdfhdf5icenetcdfoceanssatellite imageryweather

The Long-Term Data Record (LTDR) produces, validates, and distributes a global land surface climate data record (CDR) that uses both mature and well-tested algorithms in concert with the best-available polar-orbiting satellite data from past to the present. The CDR is critically important to studying global climate change. The LTDR project is unique in that it serves as a bridge that connects data derived from the NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), the EOS Moderate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SNPP) Visible Inf...

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NASA NOPP_MISST Project

icenetcdfoceanssatellite imagery

The Saildrone Arctic 2019 dataset presents a unique collection of high-quality, near real-time, multivariate surface ocean, and atmospheric observations obtained through the deployment of Saildrone, an innovative wind and solar-powered uncrewed surface vehicle (USV). Saildrone is capable of extended missions lasting up to 12 months, covering vast distances at typical speeds of 3-5 knots and operates autonomously, relying solely on wind propulsion, while its navigation can be remotely guided from land. The 2019 Saildrone Arctic campaign featured six Saildrone USVs (jointly funded by NOAA and NASA) dep...

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NASA NPP Project

atmospherecarbonclimatecogearth observationelevationiceland coverprecipitationsatellite imagerysoil moisturestacweather

This data set contains two files (.txt). One file contains stand characteristics, soil characteristics, biomass distribution, and production allocation data measured during the 1984 growing season in four lodgepole pine stands (Pinus contorta var. latifolia) located near Canal Flats, British Columbia, Canada (50.2 N -115.5 W Elevation 1,300-1,380 m). The second file contains climate data from a nearby weather station at Kananaskis Boundary, Alberta (50.98 N -115.12 W Elevation 1,463 m). Two lodgepole pine stands were growing on xeric sites and two stands were growing on mesic sites. The stands...

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NASA NPP-JPSS Project

atmospherecarbonclimateearth observationelevationhdfhdf5iceland covernetcdfoceanssatellite imagery

The Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS) Level 1B data files contain brightness temperature measurements along with ancillary spacecraft, instrument, and geolocation data of the ATMS instrument on the Joint Polar Satellite System-1 (JPSS-1) platform. This platform is also known as NOAA-20 (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). The ATMS is a 22-channel mm-wave radiometer. The ATMS will measure upwelling radiances in six frequency bands centered at 23 GHz, 31 GHz, 50-58 GHz, 89 GHz, 66 GHz, and 183 GHz. The ATMS is a total power radiometer, with “through-the-antennaR...

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NASA NRL Coriolis Project

icesatellite imagerysoil moisture

WindSat/Coriolis surface soil moisture (LPRM) L2 V001 is a Level 2 (swath) data set. Its land surface parameters, surface soil moisture, land surface (skin) temperature, and vegetation water content, are derived from polarimetric microwave radiometer data from WindSat, onboard the Naval Research Laboratory's Coriolis satellite, using the Land Parameter Retrieval Model (LPRM). Each swath is packaged with associated geolocation fields. The data set covers the period from February 2003 to July 2012. The LPRM is based on a forward radiative transfer model to retrieve surface soil moisture and ...

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NASA Nimbus Project

atmospherecarboniceoceanssatellite imagerysoil moistureweather

The Nimbus-4 BUV Level-1 Dark Current Study Master Data is derived from the BUV Level 1 Radiance (RUT) product and contains the geophysical indices and classification, geographic and geomagnetic coordinates, solar magnetic parameters and angles; monochromator and photometer pulse count and analog data, and energetic trapped particles. There is one-to-one correspondence between this product and the dark current working data files, the difference is the working product data have been filtered. The data were originally created on IBM 360 machines and archived on magnetic tapes. The data have been...

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NASA OSCAR Project

oceanssatellite imagery

Ocean Surface Current Analyses Real-time (OSCAR) is a global surface current database and NASA funded research project. OSCAR ocean mixed layer velocities are calculated from satellite-sensed sea surface height gradients, ocean vector winds, and sea surface temperature gradients using a simplified physical model for geostrophy, Ekman, and thermal wind dynamics. Daily averaged surface currents are provided on a global 0.25 x 0.25 degree grid as an average over an assumed well-mixed top 30 m of the ocean from 1993 to present day. OSCAR currents are provided at three quality levels: final, interi...

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NASA PACE-PAX Project

earth observationlidaroceanssatellite imagery

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA PEM-Tropics Project

carbonclimatecogearth observationlidarsatellite imagery

PEM-Tropics-A_Aerosol_AircraftInSitu_DC8_Data is the in-situ aerosol data collected onboard the DC-8 aircraft during the Pacific Exploratory Mission (PEM) Tropics A suborbital campaign. Data utilizing condensation nuclei counters (CNC) is featured in this collection. Data collection for this product is complete. From 1983-2001, NASA conducted a collection of field campaigns as part of the Global Tropospheric Experiment (GTE). Among those was PEM, which intended to improve the scientific understanding of human influence on tropospheric chemistry. Part of the PEM field campaigns were focused on ...

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NASA PEM-West Project

carbonlidarsatellite imagery

PEM-West-A_Aerosol_AircraftInSitu_DC8_Data is the in-situ aerosol data collected onboard the DC-8 aircraft during the Pacific Exploratory Mission (PEM) West A suborbital campaign. Data utilizing Optical Particle Counters (OPC) and ion chromatography are featured in this collection. Data collection for this product is complete. During 1983-2001, NASA conducted a collection of field campaigns as a part of the Global Tropospheric Experiment (GTE) for developing advanced instrumentation to quantify atmospheric trace gases’ sources, sinks, and distribution. Among those was PEM, which intended to im...

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NASA POES Project

atmospheresatellite imagery

The version 8 SBUV/2 NOAA-11 ozone data were first released at the 2004 Quadrennial Ozone Symposium on DVD. The DVD contained all of the SBUV/2 data from NOAA-9, NOAA-11 and NOAA-16 satellites as well as SBUV data from the Nimbus-7 satellite. The DVD is no longer available, however all the data are available on-line from the NASA GES DISC. The NOAA-11 SBUV/2 v8 data are available from 1988-12-01 to 2001-03-27. The instrument spatial resolution is 180 km x 180 km footprint at nadir. The ozone profiles are made at 21 pressure levels between 1000 and 0.1 hPa. Each data file contains a days worth ...

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NASA PREFIRE Project

atmosphereclimatecogelevationicenetcdfsatellite imagery

Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Atmospheric Properties from PREFIRE Satellite 1 COG (PREFIRE_SAT1_2B-ATM_COG) is retrieved from data collected by the PREFIRE Thermal Infrared Spectrometer (TIRS-PREFIRE) aboard PREFIRE-SAT1. Dual CubeSats each carry a PREFIRE Thermal Infrared Spectrometer (TIRS-PREFIRE), a push broom spectrometer with 63 channels measuring mid- and far-infrared (FIR) radiation from approximately 5 to 53 µm. Most polar emissions are in the FIR but have not been measured on a large scale. PREFIRE aims to fill knowledge gaps in the global energy budge...

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NASA PROVE Project

land coversatellite imagery

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA ROSES Project

satellite imagery

The Reconstructed Sea Level dataset contains sea level anomalies derived from satellite altimetry and tide gauges. The satellite altimetric record provides accurate measurements of sea level with near-global coverage, but it has a relatively short time span, since 1993. Tide gauges have measured sea level over the last 200 years, with some records extending back to 1807, but they only provide regional coverage, not global. Combining satellite altimetry with tide gauges, using a technique known as sea level reconstruction, results in a dataset with the record length of the tide gauges and the n...

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NASA SAFARI 2000 Project

atmospherecarbonclimatecogearth observationelevationhdfhydrologyiceland coverlidarnetcdfoceansprecipitationsatellite imagerysoil moistureweather

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA SAGE III-M3M Project

hdfsatellite imagery

Level 1B pixel group transmission profiles for a single solar event....

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NASA SARAL Project

oceanssatellite imagery

These data are near-real-time (NRT) (within 7-9 hours of measurement) sea surface height anomalies (SSHA) from the AltiKa altimeter onboard the Satellite with ARgos and ALtiKa (SARAL). SARAL is a French(CNES)/Indian(SARAL) collaborative mission to measure sea surface height using the Ka-band AltiKa altimeter and was launched February 25, 2013. The major difference between these data and the Operational Geophysical Data Record (OGDR) data produced by the project is that the orbit from SARAL has been adjusted using SSHA differences with those from the OSTM/Jason-2 GPS-OGDR-SSHA product at inter-...

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NASA SARP Project

oceanssatellite imagery

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA SCP Project

climateearth observationradarsatellite imagery

This European Remote Sensing (ERS) Sigma-0 dataset is generated by the Scatterometer Climate Record Pathfinder (SCP) project at Brigham Young University (BYU) and is generated using a Scatterometer Image Reconstruction (SIR) technique developed by Dr. David Long at BYU. The dataset provides SIR processed Sigma-0 data from the ERS-1 C-band scatterometer, which is also known as the Active Microwave Instrument (AMI). AMI is a multimode radar operating at a frequency of 5.3 GHz (C-band), using vertically polarized antennas for both transmission and reception. The SIR technique results in an enhanc...

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NASA SEAWINDS Project

atmosphereearth observationiceoceanssatellite imagery

The WindSat Polarimetric Radiometer, launched on January 6, 2003 aboard the Department of Defense Coriolis satellite, was designed to measure the ocean surface wind vector from space. It developed by the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) Remote Sensing Division and the Naval Center for Space Technology for the U.S. Navy and the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) Integrated Program Office (IPO). The dataset contains the Level 1C WindSat Top of the Atmosphere (TOA) TB processed by RSS. The WindSat radiances are turned into TOA TB after correction for hot an...

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NASA SIF-ESDR Project

carbonclimatenetcdfoceanssatellite imagery

This dataset provides global solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) estimates at a 0.05-degree resolution (approximately 5 km at the equator) for each month from January 2003 through December 2017. SIF data (740 nm) was retrieved from the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) and Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment 2 (GOME-2) instruments onboard the MetOp-A satellite. The data were downscaled to 0.05 degrees using the Random Forest algorithm and predictors from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Modern-Era Retrospective an...

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NASA SMAPVEX08 Project

land coverradarsatellite imagerysoil moisture

This data set includes several parameters that were obtained from field surveys as part of the Soil Moisture Active Passive Validation Experiment 2008 (SMAPVEX08)....

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NASA SMAPVEX12 Project

iceland coverradarsatellite imagerysoil moisture

This data set contains in situ soil moisture data collected with coring devices at several agricultural sites as part of the Soil Moisture Active Passive Validation Experiment 2012 (SMAPVEX12)....

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NASA SMERGE Project

climatesatellite imagerysoil moisture

Smerge-Noah-CCI root zone soil moisture 0-40 cm L4 daily 0.125 x 0.125 degree V2.0 is a multi-decadal root-zone soil moisture product. Smerge is developed by merging the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) land surface model output with surface satellite retrievals from the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative. The data have a 0.125 degree resolution at a daily time-step, covering the entire continental United States and spanning nearly four decades (January 1979 to May 2019). This data product contains root-zone soil moisture of 0 - 40 cm layer, Climate Change Init...

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NASA SNF Project

atmosphereearth observationicesatellite imageryweather

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA SNWG/OPERA Project

cogearth observationelevationiceland coverradarsatellite imagery

This dataset contains Level-3 Dynamic OPERA surface water extent product version 1. The data are validated surface water extent observations beginning April 2023. Known issues and caveats on usage are described under Documentation. The input dataset for generating each product is the Harmonized Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2A/B/C (HLS) product version 2.0. HLS products provide surface reflectance (SR) data from the Operational Land Imager (OLI) aboard the Landsat 8 satellite and the MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) aboard the Sentinel-2A/B/C satellite. The surface water extent products are distributed ove...

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NASA SORCE Project

atmosphereclimateicenetcdfsatellite imagery

Welcome to the Home Page of the SOlar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) The Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) […]...

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NASA SPURS Project

netcdfoceansprecipitationradarsatellite imagery

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA STAQS Project

earth observationlidarsatellite imagery

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA Saildrone Baja Project

netcdfoceanssatellite imagery

Saildrone is a wind and solar powered unmanned surface vehicle (USV) capable of long distance deployments lasting up to 12 months and providing high quality, near real-time, multivariate surface ocean and atmospheric observations while transiting at typical speeds of 3-5 knots. The drone is autonomous in that it may be guided remotely from land while being completely wind driven. The saildrone Baja campaign was a 60-day cruise from San Francisco Bay, down along the US/Mexico coast to Guadalupe Island and back again over the period 11 April 2018 to 11 June 2018. Repeat surveys were taken around...

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NASA Sentinel-3A Project

atmosphereearth observationnetcdfoceanssatellite imagery

The OLCI+SLSTR/Sentinel-3A L2 Surface Reflectance and Aerosol parameters over Land product with shortname S3A_SY_2_SYN, is generated by combining data acquired by the Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) and the Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR), on-board SENTINEL-3. The OLCI is a push-broom imaging spectrometer that measures solar radiation reflected by the Earth at a ground spatial resolution of around 300m, over all surfaces, in 21 spectral bands whereas the SLSTR is a dual scan temperature radiometer. The principal objective of SLSTR products is to provide global and r...

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NASA Sentinel-3B Project

atmosphereearth observationnetcdfoceanssatellite imagery

The OLCI+SLSTR/Sentinel-3B L2 Surface Reflectance and Aerosol parameters over Land product with shortname S3A_SY_2_SYN, is generated by combining data acquired by the Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) and the Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR), on-board SENTINEL-3. The OLCI is a push-broom imaging spectrometer that measures solar radiation reflected by the Earth at a ground spatial resolution of around 300m, over all surfaces, in 21 spectral bands whereas the SLSTR is a dual scan temperature radiometer. The principal objective of SLSTR products is to provide global and r...

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NASA Sentinel-5P Project

atmospherecarbonclimatecogicenetcdfoceanssatellite imagery

Sentinel-5P: Unveiling mission goals, applications, sensor insights, and product details, including advanced processing algorithms....

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NASA Sentinel-6 Project

radarsatellite imagery

Provides reprocessed L1A high resolution (HR) non-time critical (NTC; 60-day latency) altimetry intermediate outputs from the Poseidon-4 SAR altimeter on the Sentinel-6A Michael Freilich spacecraft, which are geo-located bursts of Ku-band echoes (at ~140 Hz) with all instrument calibrations applied and full rate complex waveforms for delay/Doppler or HR processing. The S6A NTC product is analogous to the Jason-3 GDR product....

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NASA SnowEx Project

atmosphereelevationiceland coverlidarradarsatellite imagerysoil moisture

This data set provides 3 m gridded, bare-earth elevations (excluding trees) that are used as the baseline for the Airborne Snow Observatory (ASO) snow-on products. The data were collected during snow-free conditions as part of the NASA/JPL ASO aircraft survey campaigns....

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NASA Soil Project

atmospherecarbonclimateelevationhydrologyicelidarnetcdfoceansprecipitationsatellite imagerysoil moisture

This data set provides the concentrations of soil microbial biomass carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus at biome and global scales. The data were compiled from a comprehensive survey of publications from the late 1970s to 2012 and include 3,422 data points from 315 papers. These data are from soil samples collected primarily at 0-15 cm depth with some from 0-30 cm. In addition, data were compiled for soil microbial biomass concentrations from soil profile samples to depths of 100 cm. Sampling site latitude and longitude were av...

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NASA Suomi-NPP Project

atmospherecarbonclimatehdfhdf5icenetcdfoceansprecipitationsatellite imageryweather

The objective of this limited edition data collection is to examine the ammonia products generated by the ESSPA (Earth System Science Profiling Algorithm) algorithm from the Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) instruments. The CrIS instrument used for this product is deployed on board the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SNPP) platform and uses the Normal Spectral Resolution (NSR) data. The CrIS instrument is a Fourier transform spectrometer with a total of 1305 NSR infrared sounding channels covering the longwave (655-1095 cm-1), midwave (1210-1750 cm-1), and shortwave (2155-2550 cm...

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NASA TIROS Project

atmospherecarbonsatellite imagery

TIROS-2 Medium-Resolution Scanning Radiometer Level 1 Final Meteorological Radiation Data (FMRT) product contains radiances expressed in five infrared/visible wavelength regions, expressed in either equivalent blackbody temperature (IR channels 1 and 2) or effective radiant emmitance (visible channels 3 and 5). The data will trace an elliptical, parabolic, or hyperbolic pattern on the ground due to the rotating of the instrument about the satellite spin axis. There is one orbit per file. The data were originally written on IBM 7094 machines, and these have been recovered from magnetic tapes, r...

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NASA TOMS Project

atmospherehdfsatellite imagery

The Earth Probe (EP) Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily ground station overpass data product contains total column ozone, UV aerosol index, Lambertian effective surface reflectivity (Rayleigh corrected), UV aerosol index and sulfur dioxide index values. The overpass data files contain the data derived from the best-matched TOMS field-of-view (FOV) to a site for every day the TOMS instrument was operational. The data are stored in an ASCII format. TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614)....

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NASA TOVS Pathfinder Project

atmospherehdficenetcdfoceansprecipitationsatellite imagery

The Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) Lower Troposphere Deep Layer Temperature product (MSULTT) provides gridded lower tropospheric temperatures derived from MSU instruments on several different platforms. The temperatures are derived using a combination of MSU channels 2 and 3 which has an averaging kernel that peaks near 500 hecto Pascals. The algorithm is based on Spencer and Christy (1990) with the LIMB 93 limb correction based on latitude, longitude, month, and scan angle. The MSU instruments measure the thermal emission of radiation by molecular oxygen at four frequencies near 60 GHz. North ...

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NASA TRACE-A Project

atmospherelidaroceanssatellite imagery

TRACE-A_Sondes_Data is the balloonsonde and ozonesonde data collected during the Transport and Atmospheric Chemistry near the Equator - Atlantic (TRACE-A) suborbital campaign. Data collection for this product is complete. The TRACE-A mission was a part of NASA’s Global Tropospheric Experiment (GTE) – an assemblage of missions conducted from 1983-2001 with various research goals and objectives. TRACE-A was conducted in the Atlantic from September 21 to October 24, 1992. TRACE-A had the objective of determining the cause and source of the high concentrations of ozone that accumulated over the At...

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NASA TRACE-P Project

atmospherelidarsatellite imagery

TRACE-P_Sondes_Data is the balloonsonde and ozonesonde data collected during the Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE-P) suborbital campaign. Data collection for this product is complete. The NASA TRACE-P mission was a part of NASA’s Global Tropospheric Experiment (GTE) – an assemblage of missions conducted from 1983-2001 with various research goals and objectives. TRACE-P was a multi-organizational campaign with NASA, the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), and several US universities. TRACE-P deployed its payloads in the Pacific between the months of March an...

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NASA TRMM Project

atmosphereearth observationelevationhdfhdf5icenetcdfoceansprecipitationradarsatellite imagerysoil moistureweather

This is a new (GPM-formated) TRMM product. The equivalent old TRMM legacy product is TRMM_2H31. Version 07 is the current version of the data set. Older versions will no longer be available and have been superseded by Version 07. Estimating vertical profiles of latent heating released by precipitating cloud systems is one of the key objectives of TRMM, together with accurately measuring the horizontal distribution of tropical rainfall. The method uses TRMM PR information [precipitation-top height (PTH), precipitation rates at the surface and melting level, and rain type] to select heating prof...

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NASA TROPESS Project

carbonnetcdfsatellite imagery

The TROPESS AIRS-Aqua and OMI-Aura L2 Ozone for Forward Stream, Standard Product contains the vertical distribution of the retrieved atmospheric state of ozone (O3), formal uncertainties, and diagnostic information measured by the AIRS instrument on the EOS Aqua satellite and the OMI instrument on the EOS Aura satellite. The forward stream standard product is global for the time period from 2021-02-01 to present. The NASA TRopospheric Ozone and Precursors from Earth System Sounding (TROPESS) project, uses an optimal estimation algorithm, known as the MUlti-SpEctra, MUlti-SpEcies, Multi-SEnsors...

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NASA TROPICS (EVI-3) Project

icenetcdfoceansprecipitationsatellite imageryweather

The "Time-Resolved Observations of Precipitation structure and storm Intensity with a Constellation of Smallsats" (TROPICS) mission has a goal of providing nearly all-weather observations of three-dimensional temperature and humidity, as well as cloud ice and precipitation horizontal structure, at high temporal resolution to conduct high-value science investigations of tropical cyclones. The mission comprises a constellation of five identical Space Vehicles (SVs) conforming to the 3U form factor and hosting a passive microwave spectrometer payload. Each SV hosts an identical high-per...

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NASA Terra Project

atmospherecarbonclimatecogearth observationelevationhdfhydrologyiceland covernetcdfoceanssatellite imagerystac

The AST14DEM Version 3 data product was decommissioned on December 15, 2025. Users are encouraged to use the AST14DEM Version 4 data product. The Terra Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Digital Elevation Model (AST14DEM) product is generated using bands 3N (nadir-viewing) and 3B (backward-viewing) of an ASTER Level 1A image acquired by the Visible and Near Infrared (VNIR) sensor. The VNIR subsystem includes two independent telescope assemblies that facilitate the generation of stereoscopic data. The band 3 stereo pair is acquired in the spectral range of 0.78 and 0.86 ...

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NASA UARS Project

atmosphereicesatellite imagerystacweather

The UARS Correlative assimilation data from NOAA's National Meteorological Center (NMC) consists of daily model runs at 12 GMT as a means of providing an independent analysis for comparison with data from the UARS instruments. The NMC data product includes temperature (Kelvin), humidity (%), geopotential height (m), and zonal and meridional wind components (m/s). Geopotential height and atmospheric temperature data are derived from two analysis systems: 1) tropospheric fields from 1000 to 100 mb, and 2) stratospheric analyses from 70 to 0.4 mb. The tropospheric fields are the 12 GMT gridde...

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NASA Vegetation Project

atmospherecarbonclimatecogearth observationelevationgeospatialiceland coverlidarnetcdfprecipitationradarsatellite imagerystacweather

This global data set of photosynthetic rates and leaf nutrient traits was compiled from a comprehensive literature review. It includes estimates of Vcmax (maximum rate of carboxylation), Jmax (maximum rate of electron transport), leaf nitrogen content (N), leaf phosphorus content (P), and specific leaf area (SLA) data from both experimental and ambient field conditions, for a total of 325 species and treatment combinations. Both the original published Vcmax and Jmax values as well as estimates at standard temperature are reported. The maximum rate of carboxylation (Vcmax) and the maximum rate ...

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NASA WDTS Project

satellite imagery

An inventory of NASA's airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science...

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NASA WELD Project

atmospheregeospatialhdfland coversatellite imagery

WELDLCLUC.015 was decommissioned on December 2, 2019. The Web-Enabled Landsat Data (WELD) 5-year Land Cover Land Use Change (LCLUC) is a composite of 30 meter (m) land use land change product for the contiguous United States (CONUS). The data were generated from five years of consecutive growing season WELD weekly composite inputs from April 15, 2006, to November 17, 2010. WELD data are created using Landsat Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) Terrain Corrected data. This product includes data about tree cover loss and bare ground gain, which are composited over the five year period. WELD LCLUC is dis...

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NASA amsr-2 Project

iceoceansprecipitationsatellite imagerysoil moisture

This AMSR Unified global ocean data set reports integrated water vapor and cloud liquid water content in the atmospheric column, plus 10-meter sea surface wind speeds. The data are derived from AMSR-E and AMSR2 brightness temperature observations that have been resampled by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to facilitate an intercalibrated (i.e., “unified”) AMSR-E/AMSR2 data record. Ancillary files, including product history, quality assessment (QA), and file-specific metadata are also available....

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NASA amsr-e Project

earth observationiceoceansprecipitationsatellite imagerysoil moisture

These Level-3 Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) data sets contain SWE data and quality assurance flags mapped to Northern and Southern Hemisphere 25 km Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grids (EASE-Grids)....

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NASA icesat Project

elevationicelidaroceansradarsatellite imagery

Level-1A altimetry data (GLAH01) include the transmitted and received waveform from the altimeter. Each data granule has an associated browse product....

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NASA icesat-2 Project

atmosphereclimateelevationiceoceansradarsatellite imagery

These Level 1B time-ordered telemetry data are used for system-level, quality control analysis by the Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System (ATLAS) ICESat-2 Science Investigator-led Processing System (SIPS). They also provide source data for the Level 2 products and the Precision Orbit Determination (POD) and Precision Pointing Determination (PPD) computations....

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NASA landsat Project

satellite imagery

This data set contains shapefiles of Greenland’s glacial termini and basins for the years 1972 to 2019. These vector data were created from Landsat 1-8 satellite imagery using the Calving Front Machine (CALFIN) an automated processing workflow utilizing neural networks for extracting calving fronts from satellite images of marine-terminating glaciers....

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NASA landsat-7 Project

iceoceansradarsatellite imagery

This data set, part of the NASA's Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, provides a complete 15 m resolution image mosaic of the Greenland ice sheet, derived from USGS Landsat 7 ETM+ imagery and Canadian Space Agency's (CSA) RADARSAT-1 imagery from the years 1999 to 2002. Additional bands (some at 30 m resolution) are provided for each tile in the mosaic and are useful for understanding surface properties, such as snow grain size, bedrock outcrops, mapping layering in the snow, and blue ice or lake-filled regions, during the spring and sum...

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NASA landsat-8 Project

iceradarsatellite imagery

This data set, part of the NASA Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, consists of mean monthly velocity maps for selected glacier outlet areas. The maps are generated by tracking visible features between optical image pairs acquired by the Landsat 4 and 5 Thematic Mapper (TM), the Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+), the Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI), and the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER). See Greenland Ice Mapping Project (GIMP) for related data....

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NASA measures Project

climateelevationicenetcdfoceansradarsatellite imagery

This data set, part of the NASA Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, provides a daily record of Arctic sea ice characteristics for the years 1979 through 2012 derived from passive microwave brightness temperatures. Characteristics include the location of sea ice cover, sea ice age, day of melt onset, and status of melt onset. Data are gridded in the 25 km Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grid (EASE-Grid) 2.0 and provided as netCDF files....

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NASA modis-aqua Project

climateicesatellite imagery

This global Level-3 data set (MYD10A1F) provides daily cloud-free snow cover derived from the MODIS/Aqua Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 500m SIN Grid data set (MYD10A1). Grid cells in MYD10A1 which are obscured by cloud cover are filled by retaining clear-sky views of the surface from previous days. A separate parameter is provided which tracks the number of days in each cell since the last clear-sky observation. Each data granule contains a 10° x 10° tile projected to the 500 m sinusoidal grid. The terms "Version 61" and "Collection 6.1" are used interchangeably in reference t...

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NASA modis-terra Project

atmospherecarbonclimateearth observationelevationiceland coverlidarnetcdfoceansprecipitationradarsatellite imagerysoil moistureweather

Mission Objectives: The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission aims to provide valuable data and information about the world's oceans and its terrestrial surface water such as lakes, rivers, and wetlands. SWOT is being developed jointly by NASA and Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), with contributions from the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) and United Kingdom Space Agency (UKSA)....

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NASA opera Project

iceoceanssatellite imagerysoil moisture

This data set is an inventory of some 2800 landslides that occurred in the High Mountain Asia (HMA) study area between 5 January 2007 and 31 December 2018 (plus one event from 28 January 1990). The catalog includes dates and locations of landslides, plus additional characteristics such as event triggers, country, length and area of the slide, and the number of injuries and fatalities. The events in this catalog represent an HMA-specific subset of the Cooperative Open Online Landslide Repository (COOLR), a project that was created to build a more robust, publicly available inventory of landslid...

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NASA pace Project

iceoceansradarsatellite imagerysoil moisture

The data set consists of weekly gridded Level-3 products of Aquarius L-band radiometer brightness temperature (TB) observations and Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) retrievals from the Aquarius/Satélite de Aplicaciones Científicas (SAC-D) mission, developed collaboratively between the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and Argentina's space agency, Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE)....

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NASA sentinel-1 Project

earth observationelevationiceoceansradarsatellite imagerysoil moisture

This data set contains annual surface melt onset and freeze onset dates across all glaciers in the Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) retrieved from time series synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. The data set was based on analysis of C-band Sentinel-1 A/B SAR time series, comprising 32,741 Sentinel-1 A/B SAR images. The duration of annual glacier surface melt was determined for 105,432 mapped glaciers (83,102 km2 glacierized area) during the calendar years 2017-2020....

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NASA sentinel-2 Project

icesatellite imagery

This data set, part of the NASA Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, consists of surface velocity estimates for selected Greenland Ice Sheet outlet glaciers. Velocity fields were generated by tracking visible features in optical images acquired by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and the European Space Agency (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B satellites....

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NASA tempo Project

icesatellite imagerysoil moisture

The mountains of Nepal are one of the most hazardous environments in the world, with frequent landslides caused by tectonic activity, extreme rainfall and infrastructure development. As a landlocked country, Nepal relies on proper functioning of major transportation networks such as the highways to sustain and improve the livelihoods of the population. Every year there are reports of landslides blocking the highways, especially during the rainy season; however, the frequency and location of landslides along the highway corridors are not well reported. RapidEye satellite imagery was used to cre...

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NASA tes Project

carbonclimateelevationhdfhdf5hydrologyiceland coverlidarnetcdfoceansprecipitationradarsatellite imagerysoil moistureweather

This data set contains Level-2 global soil moisture estimates derived from the NASA Aquarius passive microwave radiometer on the Satélite de Aplicaciones Científicas (SAC-D)....

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NASA viirs-jpss Project

icesatellite imagery

This data set contains daily 'cloud-free' snow cover produced from the VIIRS/JPSS-2 Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 375m SIN Grid, Version 2 snow cover product. A cloud-gap-filled algorithm is utilized to replace ‘cloud-covered’ pixels with ‘cloud-free pixels’ for the purpose of estimating the snow cover that may exist under current cloud cover. The data are provided daily and mapped to a 375 m sinusoidal grid....

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NASA viirs-snpp Project

icesatellite imagery

This data set contains daily 'cloud-free' snow cover produced from the VIIRS/JPSS-1 Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 375m SIN Grid, Version 2 snow cover product. A cloud-gap-filled algorithm is utilized to replace ‘cloud-covered’ pixels with ‘cloud-free pixels’ for the purpose of estimating the snow cover that may exist under current cloud cover. The data are provided daily and mapped to a 375 m sinusoidal grid....

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NOAA Space Weather Follow-On Mission Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) 19

satellite imageryspace weather


The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 19 (GOES-19) is the fourth and final satellite in the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) – R Series, the Western Hemisphere’s most sophisticated weather-observing and environmental monitoring system.
The GOES-R Series provides advanced imagery and atmospheric measurements, real-time mapping of lightning activity, and space weather observations. As a part of the Space Weather Follow On (SWFO) Mission, the GOES-19 spacecraft contains a Compact Coronagraph-1 (...

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Sentinel Near Real-time Canada Mirror | Miroir Sentinel temps quasi réel du Canada

agriculturedisaster responseearth observationgeospatialsatellite imagerystacsustainabilitysynthetic aperture radar

The official Government of Canada (GC) 🍁 Near Real-time (NRT) Sentinel Mirror connected to the EU Copernicus programme, focused on Canadian coverage. In 2015, Canada joined the Sentinel collaborative ground segment which introduced an NRT Sentinel mirror site for users and programs inside the Government of Canada (GC). In 2022, the Commission signed a Copernicus Arrangement with the Canadian Space Agency with the aim to share each other’s satellite Earth Observation data on the basis of reciprocity. Further to this arrangement as well as ongoing Open Government efforts, the private mirror was made ope...

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Umbra Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Open Data

earth observationgeospatialimage processingsatellite imagerystacsynthetic aperture radar

Umbra satellites generate the highest resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery ever offered from space, up to 16-cm resolution. SAR can capture images at night, through cloud cover, smoke and rain. SAR is unique in its abilities to monitor changes. The Open Data Program (ODP) features over twenty diverse time-series locations that are updated frequently, allowing users to experiment with SAR's capabilities. We offer single-looked spotlight mode in either 16cm, 25cm, 35cm, 50cm, or 1m resolution, and multi-looked spotlight mode. The ODP also features an assorted collection of over ...

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VENUS L2A Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFFs

activity detectionagriculturecogdisaster responseearth observationenvironmentalgeospatialimage processingland covernatural resourcesatellite imagerystac

The Venµs science mission is a joint research mission undertaken by CNES and ISA, the Israel Space Agency. It aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of high-resolution multi-temporal observation optimised through Copernicus, the global environmental and security monitoring programme. Venµs was launched from the Centre Spatial Guyanais by a VEGA rocket, during the night from 2017, August 1st to 2nd. Thanks to its multispectral camera (12 spectral bands in the visible and near-infrared ranges, with spectral characteristics provided here), it acquires imagery every 1-2 days over 100+ areas at...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - MODIS - 1 day - Chlorophyll-a concentration (Carder model)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water.There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the Carder method implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen and described in Carder K. L., Chen F. R., Lee Z. P., Hawes S. K. and Cannizzaro J. P. (2003), MODIS Ocean Science Team Algorithm Theoretical Basis Docume...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - MODIS - 1 day - Chlorophyll-a concentration (GSM model)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the Garver-Siegel-Maritorena (GSM) method implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen and described in “Chapter 11, and references therein, of IOCCG Report 5, 2006, (http://ioccg.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/ioc...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - MODIS - 1 day - Chlorophyll-a concentration (OC3 model)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the OC3 method recommended by the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group and implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen. The OC3 algorithm is described at http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/cms/atbd/chlor_a (and links th...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - MODIS - 1 day - Chlorophyll-a concentration (OCI model)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the OCI method (Hu et al 2012, doi: 10.1029/2011jc007395) recommended by the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group and implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen. The OCI algorithm is described at https://oceancolor....

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - NOAA20 - 1 day - Chlorophyll-a concentration (GSM model)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The NOAA20 satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the Garver-Siegel-Maritorena (GSM) method implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen and described in “Chapter 11, and references therein, of IOCCG Report 5, 2006, (http://ioccg.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/ioc...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - NOAA20 - 1 day - Chlorophyll-a concentration (OC3 model)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The NOAA20 satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the OC3 method recommended by the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group and implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen. The OC3 algorithm is described at http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/cms/atbd/chlor_a (and links ...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - NOAA20 - 1 day - Chlorophyll-a concentration (OCI model)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The NOAA20 satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the OCI method (Hu et al 2012, doi: 10.1029/2011jc007395) recommended by the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group and implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen. The OCI algorithm is described at https://oceancolo...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - SNPP - 1 day - Chlorophyll-a concentration (GSM model)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The SNPP satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the Garver-Siegel-Maritorena (GSM) method implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen and described in “Chapter 11, and references therein, of IOCCG Report 5, 2006, (http://ioccg.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/ioccg...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - SNPP - 1 day - Chlorophyll-a concentration (OC3 model)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The SNPP satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the OC3 method recommended by the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group and implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen. The OC3 algorithm is described at http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/cms/atbd/chlor_a (and links th...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - SNPP - 1 day - Chlorophyll-a concentration (OCI model)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The SNPP satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. There are multiple retrieval algorithms for estimating Chl-a. These data use the OCI method (Hu et al 2012, doi: 10.1029/2011jc007395) recommended by the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group and implemented in the SeaDAS processing software l2gen. The OCI algorithm is described at https://oceancolor....

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - MODIS - 1 day - Diffuse attenuation coefficient (k490)

oceanssatellite imagery

The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the diffuse attenuation coefficient (Kd) at 490nm wavelength which provides information on how light is attenuated in the water column. It is defined as the scaling length of the exponential decrease of the downwelling irradiance and has units (m^-1). The MODIS K490 product estimates Kd at 490nm wavelength, using a semi-empirical model based on the ratio of water leaving radiances at 490nm and 555nm....

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - MODIS - 1 day - Nanoplankton fraction (OC3 model and Brewin et al 2012 algorithm)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. An empirical relationship is then used to compute an estimate of the relative abundance of three phytoplankton size classes (micro, nano and picoplankton). The methods used to decompose chl_oc3 are described by Brewin et al in two papers in 2010 and 2012. The two methods, denoted Brewin2010at and Br...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - MODIS - 1 day - Net Primary Productivity (GSM model and Eppley-VGPM algorithm)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. Modelling is then used to compute an estimate of the Net Primary Productivity (NPP).The model used is based on the standard vertically generalised production model (VGPM). The VGPM is a "chlorophyll-based" model that estimates net primary production from chlorophyll using a temperature-de...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - MODIS - 1 day - Net Primary Productivity (OC3 model and Eppley-VGPM algorithm)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. Modelling is then used to compute an estimate of the Net Primary Productivity (NPP).The model used is based on the standard vertically generalised production model (VGPM). The VGPM is a "chlorophyll-based" model that estimates net primary production from chlorophyll using a temperature-de...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - MODIS - 1 day - Optical Water Type (Moore et al 2009 algorithm)

oceanssatellite imagery

The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These measurements at discrete wavelengths represent the spectrum of light leaving the water surface, and the shape of the spectrum is characteristic of the water optical properties.Moore et al. (2009) applied a clustering technique to spectra to identify 8 sets of discrete optical water types. This product "owt_csiro" is produced using a CSIRO implementation of the Moore et al. algorithm, and testing shows that it closely reproduces the res...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - MODIS - 1 day - Picoplankton fraction (OC3 model and Brewin et al 2012 algorithm)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The Aqua satellite platform carries a MODIS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), most typically due to phytoplankton, present in the water. An empirical relationship is then used to compute an estimate of the relative abundance of three phytoplankton size classes (micro, nano and picoplankton). The methods used to decompose chl_oc3 are described by Brewin et al in two papers in 2010 and 2012. The two methods, denoted Brewin2010at and Br...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - NOAA20 - 1 day - Diffuse attenuation coefficient (k490)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The NOAA20 satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the diffuse attenuation coefficient (Kd) at 490nm wavelength which provides information on how light is attenuated in the water column. It is defined as the scaling length of the exponential decrease of the downwelling irradiance, and has units (m^-1). The VIIRS K490 product estimates Kd at 490nm wavelength, using a semi-empirical model based on the ratio of water leaving radiances at 490nm and 555...

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Satellite - Ocean Colour - SNPP - 1 day - Diffuse attenuation coefficient (k490)

biologyoceanssatellite imagery

The SNPP satellite platform carries a VIIRS sensor that observes sunlight reflected from within the ocean surface layer at multiple wavelengths. These multi-spectral measurements are used to infer the diffuse attenuation coefficient (Kd) at 490nm wavelength which provides information on how light is attenuated in the water column. It is defined as the scaling length of the exponential decrease of the downwelling irradiance, and has units (m^-1). The VIIRS K490 product estimates Kd at 490nm wavelength, using a semi-empirical model based on the ratio of water leaving radiances at 490nm and 555nm...

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Satellite - Sea surface temperature - Level 3 - Multi sensor - 1 day - Day and night time

oceanssatellite imagery

This is a multi-sensor SSTfnd L3S product for a single 24 hour period, derived using sea surface temperature retrievals from the VIIRS sensor on the Suomi-NPP satellite and JPSS series of satellites, and AVHRR sensor on the NOAA and Metop series of Polar-orbiting satellites. The sensors and satellite platforms contributing to each file are listed in the sensor and platform global attributes in the file header. The SSTfnd is derived by adding a constant 0.17 degC to the NOAA AVHRR SSTskin observations, and 0 degC to the Metop and VIIRS SSTsubskin observations, after rejecting observations with ...

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Satellite - Sea surface temperature - Level 3 - Multi sensor - 3 day - Day and night time

oceanssatellite imagery

This is a multi-sensor SSTfnd L3S product for a single 72 hour period, derived using sea surface temperature retrievals from the VIIRS sensor on the Suomi-NPP satellite and JPSS series of satellites, and AVHRR sensor on the NOAA and Metop series of Polar-orbiting satellites. The sensors and satellite platforms contributing to each file are listed in the sensor and platform global attributes in the file header. The SSTfnd is derived by adding a constant 0.17 degC to the NOAA AVHRR SSTskin observations, and 0 degC to the Metop and VIIRS SSTsubskin observations, after rejecting observations with ...

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Satellite - Sea surface temperature - Level 3 - Single sensor - 1 day - Day and night time

oceanssatellite imagery

This is a single-sensor multi-satellite SSTfnd product for a single 24 hour period, derived using observations from AVHRR instruments on all available NOAA polar-orbiting satellites. It is provided as a 0.02deg x 0.02deg cylindrical equidistant projected map over the region 70°E to 170°W, 20°N to 70°S. Each grid cell contains the 24 hour average of all the highest available quality SSTs that overlap with that cell, weighted by the area of overlap. The diagram at https://help.aodn.org.au/satellite-data-product-information/ indicates where this product fits within the GHRSST suite of NOAA/AVHRR ...

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Satellite - Sea surface temperature - Level 3 - Single sensor - 1 day - Day and night time - Southern Ocean

oceanssatellite imagery

This is a single-sensor SSTfnd product for a single 24 hour period, derived using observations from AVHRR instruments on all available NOAA polar-orbiting satellites. It is provided as a 0.02deg x 0.02deg cylindrical equidistant projected map over the Southern Ocean region 3°E to 158°W, 27°S to 78°S. Each grid cell contains the 24 hour average of all the highest available quality SSTs that overlap with that cell, weighted by the area of overlap. The diagram at https://help.aodn.org.au/satellite-data-product-information/ indicates where this product fits within the GHRSST suite of NOAA/AVHRR pro...

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Satellite - Sea surface temperature - Level 3 - Single sensor - 1 month - Day time

oceanssatellite imagery

This is a single-sensor multi-satellite SSTskin product for 1 month of consecutive day-time periods, derived using observations from AVHRR instruments on all available NOAA polar-orbiting satellites. It is provided as a 0.02deg x 0.02deg cylindrical equidistant projected map over the region 70°E to 170°W, 20°N to 70°S. Each grid cell contains the 1 month average of all the highest available quality SSTs that overlap with that cell, weighted by the area of overlap. The diagram at https://help.aodn.org.au/satellite-data-product-information/ indicates where this product fits within the GHRSST suite...

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Satellite - Sea surface temperature - Level 3 - Single sensor - 6 day - Day and night time

oceanssatellite imagery

This is a single-sensor multi-satellite SSTfnd product for a 144 hour period, derived using observations from AVHRR instruments on all available NOAA polar-orbiting satellites. It is provided as a 0.02deg x 0.02deg cylindrical equidistant projected map over the region 70°E to 170°W, 20°N to 70°S. Each grid cell contains the 144 hour average of all the highest available quality SSTs that overlap with that cell, weighted by the area of overlap. The diagram at https://help.aodn.org.au/satellite-data-product-information/ indicates where this product fits within the GHRSST suite of NOAA/AVHRR products. The SSTfnd is derived by adding a constant 0.17 de...

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Satellite - Sea surface temperature - Level 3 - Single sensor - Himawari-8 - 1 day - Night time

oceanssatellite imagery

This is a regional GHRSST level 3 collated (L3C) dataset on 0.02-degree rectangular grid over the Australasian domain (70E to 190E, 70S to 20N) based on retrievals from the AHI imager on board Himawari-8 satellite. The Bureau of Meteorology (Bureau) produces Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) satellite SST products in the International Group for High Resolution SST (GHRSST) GDS2 file formats for Himawari-8 in real time and delayed mode. This product is composed of reprocessed multi-swath SSTskin retrievals obtained from compositing IMOS Himawari-8 hourly L3C files over the night (before...

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Satellite - Sea surface temperature - Level 4 - Multi sensor - Global Australian

oceanssatellite imagery

An International Group for High-Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis, produced daily on an operational basis at the Australian Bureau of Meteorology using optimal interpolation (OI) on a global 0.25 degree grid. This Global Australian Multi-Sensor SST Analysis (GAMSSA) v1.0 system blends infra-red SST observations from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on NOAA and METOP polar-orbiting satellites, microwave SST observations from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-2 (AMSR-2) on GCOM-W, and in situ data from ships, and dr...

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Satellite - Sea surface temperature - Level 4 - Multi sensor - Regional Australian

oceanssatellite imagery

An International Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis, produced daily on an operational basis at the Australian Bureau of Meteorology using optimal interpolation (OI) on a regional 1/12 degree grid over the Australian region (20N - 70S, 60E - 170W). This Regional Australian Multi-Sensor SST Analysis (RAMSSA) v1.0 system blends infra-red SST observations from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on NOAA and METOP polar-orbiting satellites, microwave SST observations from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-2 (...

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Clay Model v0 Embeddings

aerial imagerycomputer visionearth observationimagingmachine learningsatellite imagery

Machine learning model embeddings dataset providing pre-computed feature representations for satellite and aerial imagery analysis.

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Euclid Quick Release 1 (Q1)

astronomyimagingobject detectionsatellite imagerysurvey

Euclid launched in July 2023 as a European Space Agency (ESA) mission with involvement by NASA. The primary science goals of Euclid are to better understand the composition and evolution of the dark Universe. The Euclid mission will provide space-based imaging and spectroscopy as well as supporting ground-based imaging to achieve these primary goals. These data will be archived by multiple global repositories, including IRSA, where they will support transformational work in many areas of astrophysics. Euclid Quick Release 1 (Q1) consists of ~30 TB of imaging, spectroscopy, and catalogs coverin...

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Clay v1.5 Sentinel-2

agricultureearth observationenvironmentalland usesatellite imagery

Sentinel-2 satellite imagery dataset providing high-resolution optical data for land monitoring, agriculture, and environmental applications.

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