Description
The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) is a resource developed by an international coalition of investigators that aggregates and harmonizes both exome and genome data from a wide range of large-scale human sequencing projects. The summary data provided here are released for the benefit of the wider scientific community without restriction on use.
The v4.1 data set (GRCh38) spans 730,947 exome sequences and 76,215 whole-genome sequences from unrelated individuals, of diverse ancestries, sequenced sequenced as part of various disease-specific and population genetic studies.
The gnomAD Principal Investigators and team can be found here, and the groups that have contributed data to the current release are listed here.
Sign up for the gnomAD mailing list here.
Update Frequency
Data from new releases are made public as soon as they are available. New releases, including both minor and major versions, have historically been issued on the order of once per year.
License
MIT; terms of use
Documentation
https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/about
Managed By
gnomAD Production Team at the Broad Institute
See all datasets managed by gnomAD Production Team at the Broad Institute.
Contact
gnomad@broadinstitute.org
How to Cite
Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) was accessed on DATE
from https://registry.opendata.aws/broad-gnomad.
Usage Examples
Tools & Applications
Publications
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A genomic mutational constraint map using variation in 76,156 human genomes. Nature 625, 92–100 (2024) by Chen, S., Francioli, L. C., Goodrich, J. K., Collins, R. L., Wang, Q., Alföldi, J., Watts, N. A., Vittal, C., Gauthier, L. D., Poterba, T., Wilson, M. W., Tarasova, Y., Phu, W., Yohannes, M. T., Koenig, Z., Farjoun, Y., Banks, E., Donnelly, S., Gabriel, S., Gupta, N., Ferriera, S., Tolonen, C., Novod, S., Bergelson, L., Roazen, D., Ruano-Rubio, V., Covarrubias, M., Llanwarne, C., Petrillo, N., Wade, G., Jeandet, T., Munshi, R., Tibbetts, K., gnomAD Project Consortium, O’Donnell-Luria, A., Solomonson, M., Seed, C., Martin, A. R., Talkowski, M. E., Rehm, H. L., Daly, M. J., Tiao, G., Neale, B. M., MacArthur, D. G. & Karczewski, K. J.
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A structural variation reference for medical and population genetics. Nature 581, 444–451 (2020) by Collins, R. L., Brand, H., Karczewski, K. J., Zhao, X., Alföldi, J., Francioli, L. C., Khera, A. V., Lowther, C., Gauthier, L. D., Wang, H., Watts, N. A., Solomonson, M., O’Donnell-Luria, A., Baumann, A., Munshi, R., Walker, M., Whelan, C., Huang, Y., Brookings, T., ... Talkowski, M. E.
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Analysis of protein-coding genetic variation in 60,706 humans. Nature 536, 285–291 (2016) by Lek, M., Karczewski, K., Minikel, E. et al.
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Characterising the loss-of-function impact of 5’ untranslated region variants in 15,708 individuals. Nature Communications 11, 2523 (2020) by Whiffin, N., Karczewski, K. J., Zhang, X., Chothani, S., Smith, M. J., Gareth Evans, D., Roberts, A. M., Quaife, N. M., Schafer, S., Rackham, O., Alföldi, J., O’Donnell-Luria, A. H., Francioli, L. C., Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) Production Team, Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) Consortium, Cook, S. A., Barton, P. J. R., MacArthur, D. G., & Ware, J. S.
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Evaluating potential drug targets through human loss-of-function genetic variation. Nature 581, 459–464 (2020) by Minikel, E. V., Karczewski, K. J., Martin, H. C., Cummings, B. B., Whiffin, N., Rhodes, D., Alföldi, J., Trembath, R. C., van Heel, D. A., Daly, M. J., Genome Aggregation Database Production Team, Genome Aggregation Database Consortium, Schreiber, S. L., & MacArthur, D. G.
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gnomAD v2.1 by Laurent Francioli, Grace Tiao, Konrad Karczewski, Matthew Solomonson, Nick Watts
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gnomAD v3.0 by Laurent Francioli, Daniel MacArthur
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Landscape of multi-nucleotide variants in 125,748 human exomes and 15,708 genomes. Nature Communications 11, 2539 (2020) by Wang, Q., Pierce-Hoffman, E., Cummings, B. B., Karczewski, K. J., Alföldi, J., Francioli, L. C., Gauthier, L. D., Hill, A. J., O’Donnell-Luria, A. H., Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) Production Team, Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) Consortium, & MacArthur, D. G.
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Technical artifact drives apparent deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at CCR5-∆32 and other variants in gnomAD. bioRxiv (p. 784157) by Karczewski, K. J., Gauthier, L. D., Daly, M. J.
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The effect of LRRK2 loss-of-function variants in humans. Nature Medicine (2020) by Whiffin, N., Armean, I. M., Kleinman, A., Marshall, J. L., Minikel, E. V., Goodrich, J. K., Quaife, N. M., Cole, J. B., Wang, Q., Karczewski, K. J., Cummings, B. B., Francioli, L., Laricchia, K., Guan, A., Alipanahi, B., Morrison, P., Baptista, M. A. S., Merchant, K. M., Genome Aggregation Database Production Team, ... MacArthur, D. G.
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The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans. Nature 581, 434–443 (2020) by Karczewski, K. J., Francioli, L. C., Tiao, G., Cummings, B. B., Alföldi, J., Wang, Q., Collins, R. L., Laricchia, K. M., Ganna, A., Birnbaum, D. P., Gauthier, L. D., Brand, H., Solomonson, M., Watts, N. A., Rhodes, D., Singer-Berk, M., England, E. M., Seaby, E. G., Kosmicki, J. A., ... MacArthur, D. G.
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Transcript expression-aware annotation improves rare variant interpretation. Nature 581, 452–458 (2020) by Cummings, B. B., Karczewski, K. J., Kosmicki, J. A., Seaby, E. G., Watts, N. A., Singer-Berk, M., Mudge, J. M., Karjalainen, J., Kyle Satterstrom, F., O’Donnell-Luria, A., Poterba, T., Seed, C., Solomonson, M., Alföldi, J., The Genome Aggregation Database Production Team, The Genome Aggregation Database Consortium, Daly, M. J., & MacArthur, D. G.